陜西省咸陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語

咸陽市2023~2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期普通高中期末質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題注意事項：1.本試題共10頁，滿分150分，時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowwilltheweatherbeinCentralEuropetomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.WhatwillBillycleanfirst?A.Hisbasketball.B.Thegardentable.C.Hisfootballboots.3.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethesubway?A.Becausethepricesaretoohigh.B.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.C.Becauseitdoesn’tstopnearheroffice.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdothepaintingclubmembersdomostofthetime?A.Practicepainting.B.Appreciatepictures.C.Takepartinpetitions.7.Whenwillthegirlgototheclub?A.NextTuesdayafternoon.B.NextWednesdayafternoon.C.NextTuesdaymorning.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoesthewomanhavelessons?A.Inherhouse.B.Inanoffice.C.Inalanguageschool.9.Whatisthewoman’stroublenow?A.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoimproveherEnglish.B.Shefeelsnervousaboutherworkperformance.C.SheisafraidtospeakEnglishatwork.10.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’scoworker.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowfromthewoman?A.Westerntablemanners.B.Chinesetablemanners.C.TraditionalChinesefestivals.13.Whatwillthemanandthewomandonext?A.Havebreakfast.B.Washthedishes.C.Studychopsticks.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheman’sjobabout?A.Observingtheplanets.B.Teachingothersknowledge.C.Goingintospacetodoresearch.15.Whatisthemanlookingattoday?A.Mars.B.Venus.C.TheMoon.16.Howdoesthemanlikethepetitionheldinthewoman’sschool?A.Boring.B.Strange.C.Interesting.17.Wherewillthewomanhavelunch?A.Atacafe.B.Atherhome.C.Attheman’soffice.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenwasthefirstrealnewspaperstarted?A.In1609.B.In1665.C.In1704.19.Whichcountrywasthefirsttopublishnewspapers?A.England.B.Germany.C.America.20.Whatdidthespeakersayaboutthefirstpennynewspaper?AItonlycostonedollar.B.ItwascalledTheLondonGazette.C.Itwasthefirstonetohaveadvertisements.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoyouknowthefollowingfunholidays?YellowPigDayTheunofficialholidaythatfallsonJuly17wascreatedintheearly1960sbyPrincetonmathematicsstudents,DavidKellyandMichaelSpivak,whiletheywereworkingonthespecialproperties(屬性)ofthenumber17,whichisaprimenumber(質(zhì)數(shù))thathassignificanceinmathematics.MoleDayIt’scelebratedeveryyearwithathemebyscientistsandchemistrystudentsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworldbetween6:02amand6:02pmonOctober23becausewhenwritteninthemonthdateformat,thedateandtime6.02,10/23includethedigitsinAvogadro’snumber(602×1023)inhonorofthemole,ameasuringunitinchemistry.TauDayThishasmuchtodowithPi(π)Day.Ithasbeenheldeveryyearsince2010onJune28.Thedaybeganasawaytorecognizetau.Tauisequalto2πor6.283.Inrecentyears,somemathematiciansandphysicistshavearguedforthereplacementofpi(π)bytau,butitisnotyetwidelyacceptedwithinthescientificmunity.PalindromeDayPalindrome(回文)isawordorphrasethatreadsthesamebackwardsasforwards,forexamplemadam.PalindromeDayhappenswhentheday’sdatecanbereadthesamewaybackwardandforward.Becausedateformatsvaryfromcountrytocountry,notalldatesthatarepalindromicinonekindofdateformatarePalindromeDaysinanother.Forinstance,April21,2024or42124isapalindromicdateinthemddyyformat,butitisn’tifyouwritethedateasddmyyyy(2142024)orddmmyyyy(21042024).1.WhatisspecialaboutMoleDay?A.Ithasadifferentthemeeveryyear.B.Itwascreatedbyascientist.C.It’stheoldestofthefourholidays.DIt’scelebratedonlyinAmerica.2.WhichDayiscloselyrelatedtoPiDay?A.PalindromeDay. B.MoleDay.C.YellowPigDay. D.TauDay.3.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.YellowPigDayisrelatedtoaconceptinchemistry.B.Thefourholidayseachrepresentascientificidea.C.2142024isapalindromicdateinthemddyyformat.D.Thefourholidaysareallacceptedbygovernments.BWhenIwasyoung,mydadwouldalwaysplaymusicinthehouse.I’ddancetoVivaldi’sTheFourSeasons.WheneverheplayedTritschTratschPolka,I’dgrabmyskippingropesandskiptothebeat.I’drequestBeethoven’sMoonlightSonatawhenIwasgettingreadyforbed.Listeningtoclassicalmusicwaspartofmydailyroutine.Ieventuallylearnedhowtoplaythepiano.AfterIhadmyowndaughter,Iwasexcitedtointroducehertoclassicalmusic.However,thisexcitementsoonledtodisappointmentasnomatterwhatpieceIchose,shewouldnotlisten.ThenonedayinOctober,everythingchanged.Mydaughtercamehomeandannounced,“IwanttodressupasabumblebeeforHalloween.Canyoumakemeacostume,Mom?”O(jiān)fcourse,Iagreedtosewherabumblebeecostume.Butatthesametime,thebumblebeegavemeanidea.Iworkedallweekonthecostume.OnHalloweennight,mydaughterputthecostumeonandlookedinthemirror.Hereyeslitup.Shebeganmakingbuzzingnoises—andIwasready.“Canyouflylikeabumblebee?”Iasked.Asshebegantobuzzaroundtheroom,IquicklystartedplayingFlightoftheBumblebee.Asthefastpacedviolinmusicbegan,mydaughterbuzzedaroundtothemusic.Sheneverstoppedmoving.Whenthemusiccametoitsfinalbars,mydaughtershouted,“Playitagain,Mom!”SoIplayeditagain.Sincethatnight,classicalmusichasbeemoreprevalentinourhousehold.Eventually,shelearnedhowtoplaytheviolinandguitar.Istillhavethatcostumestoredawayinaspecialbox.Ihopetopassitontomygrandchildrenonedayandseewhathappens.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningthemusicworksinParagraph1?A.Theimpactofclassicalmusiconher.B.Thelastingpopularityofclassicalmusic.C.Theworldfamousclassicalmusicians.D.Thedifferenttypesofclassicalmusic.5.HowdidthedaughterrespondtoFlightoftheBumblebee?A.Disappointedly. B.Negatively.C.Enthusiastically. D.Indifferently.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph8mean?A.petitive. B.Popular.C.Challenging. D.Embarrassing.7.Whydoestheauthorkeepthebumblebeecostume?A.Asevidenceofhersewingskills.B.Toremindherofahappyholidayexperience.C.AsaHalloweengiftforherfuturegrandkids.D.Toletitplayitsmagiconhergrandkids.CAnInuitdevelopedapp,namedSIKUaftertheInuktitutfor“seaice”,allowslocalmunitiesfromAlaskatoGreenlandtoconnecttraditionalknowledgewithscientificdatatotrackchangesintheenvironment,andmakedecisionsabouthowtomanagewildlife.AgroupofInuiteldersandhuntersfromSanikiluaqNunavut,thoughtuptheideaforSIKUmorethantenyearsagotodocumentandunderstandthechangingseaicetheywereseeinginsoutheasternHudsonBay.ThegroupturnedtothelocalnonprofitArcticEiderSociety(AES)todevelopawebbasedplatform(平臺).Overtheyears,SIKUhasdeveloped,andrecently,theelderssawthattheplatformcouldhelpaddressafamiliarchallenge:sharingknowledgewithyoungerpeoplewhooftenhavetheirnosesintheirphones.In2019,SIKUwasreintroducedasafullfledged(全面發(fā)展的)socialnetwork—aplatformwherememberscanpostphotosandnotesaboutwildlifesightings,hunts,seaiceconditionsandmore.Thepoststellstoriesofhuntingandtraveling;theimpactsofclimatechangeandindustrialactivity;andthetraditions,dietsandillnessesoflocalanimals.Inuitmunitiesarealreadyusingtheapptoinformimportantdecisions.In2021,forexample,eldersinSanikiluaqwereworriedthatthelocalreindeer(馴鹿)populationhadreduced,sotheHuntersandTrappersAssociationusedSIKUtosurveyhuntersandlookatrecentreportedharvestrates.Theinformationledtheassociationtoclosethehuntforashorttimetoreducepressureonthepopulationandtoreintroducehuntingslowlywhenthenumberofreindeerincreased.TraditionallyInuitmunitiessharedthisinformationorally(口頭上地).“Wehavelivedintheenvironmentforcenturiesandknowaboutthewildlife.NowarmedwithSIKU,informationisdocumentedinawaythatotherpeoplewillunderstand.TheadvantageofSIKUisthatit’spartscienceandpartInuitknowledgeanditsupportsmunitydrivenresearch,”saysLucassieArragutainaq,acofounderofAES.8.WhatwasthepurposeofdevelopingSIKUinthebeginning?A.ToraisemoneyforAES. B.TopassonInuittradition.C.ToattractmorevisitorstoInuitmunities. D.Torecordandlearnaboutthechangingseaice.9.Whyisreindeermentionedinparagraph4?A.TofurtherprovetheroleofSIKU.B.ToadvisepeopletopaymoreattentiontoSIKU.C.Tocallonvisitorsandlocalstoprotectreindeer.D.TotellthebenefitsoftheHuntersandTrappersAssociation.10.WhatistheattitudeofLucassieArragutainaqtowardSIKU?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Puzzled. D.Supportive.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SIKU:OveringEnvironmentalChallengesB.SIKU:InformingDecisionOfLocalmunitiesC.SIKU:JoiningTraditionalWisdomToModernTechnologyD.SIKU:AdvantagesOverOtherLocalSocialMediaPlatformsDForanyastronauthopingtosurviveonthesurfaceofthemoon,growingcropswillbeimportant.Now,scientistshavetaken“onesmallstep”towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit’spossibletogrowthalecress(阿拉伯芥),asmallfloweringplant,inthelunarsoil.Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions,andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement.“Forfuture,longerspacemissions,wemayusethemoonasalaunchingplatform,”explainedProfessorRobFerl.“Itmakessensethatwewouldwanttousethesoilthat’salreadytheretogrowplants.”Untilnow,scientistshavenotgrownplantsinthesoil.“So,whathappenswhenyougrowplantsinthelunarsoil?Whatwouldplantsdoinalunargreenhouse?Couldwehavelunarfarmers?”ProfessorFerlquestioned.Toanswerthesequestions,researchersfromFloridasetouttoplantthalecressseedsinthelunarsoil,addwater,nutrientsandlight,andseewhathappened.Theresearcherschosetousethalecrossbecauseitsgeneticcodehasalreadybeenfullymapped.Forparison,theresearchersalsoplantedseedsinarangeofsoils,includingthosethataresimilartotheMartiansoil.Totheirdelight,theresearchersfoundthatnearlyalloftheseedsgrew.However,theydidobservedifferencesbetweentheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilandthosegrowninthecontrolsoils.Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinsize.“Growingplantsinthelunarsoilmayalsochangethemoonitself,”accordingtoDr.StephenElardo.“Themoonisavery,verydryplace,”hesaid.Howwillmineralsinthelunarsoilrespondtohavingaplantgrowninthem,withtheaddedwaterandnutrients?Willaddingwatermakethemineralsfriendliertoplants?Theresearchershopetoanswerthesequestionsinfollowupstudies.12.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theplantsgrowninthelunarsoil.B.Thesignificanceofthefindings.C.Themissionsoffuturespaceexploration.D.Thehopeforsettingupalunarsettlement.13.Whydidresearchersusethalecressintheexperiment?A.Ithasalongevolutionaryhistory.B.Itsgenesaresuitableforthelunarsoil.C.Peoplehaveagoodknowledgeofitsgenes.D.Ithasbeentestedwiththelunarsoilbefore.14.Whatdidresearchersfindabouttheplantsgrowninthelunarsoil?A.Theydidn’tgrowwellenough.B.Theygrewslowlyinthedark.C.Theyabsorbedfewminerals.D.Theyneededmorewatertogrowbigger.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Growingplantsinthelunarsoildoesn’tneedanywater.B.Thelunarsoilisactuallynotsuitableforgrowingplants.C.Growingplantsinthelunarsoilisaseasyasthatinnormalsoil.D.Therearestillproblemsongrowingplantsinthelunarsoiltobesolved.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Boxinghasbeenpractisedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.____16____IntheUK,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifejoininthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.____17____Whetherit’spractisingwithapunchingbag,orapartnerorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanextremeformofexerciseandgiveafullbodyworkout.Itcanimprovemuscularstrengthaswellasincreaseanaerobic(無氧的)fitness,allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlonger.Boxingcanalsohaveapositiveinfluenceonone’smentalwellbeing.Dr.JessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,says,“____18____”Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseofdisciplineandfocus.Andthereisathirdbenefitofputtingontheboxinggloves.____19____However,boxingisnotjustanindividualactivity.Italsoinvolvesworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.Dr.GavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversitysaysthatthisteamworkcancreateasenseofidentityandbelonging.So,whateverthereasonthatattractssomeonetoboxingis,theinteractiveelementsofthesportmeanitcanalsohavegreatsocialbenefits.Boxingisgoodforbody,mindandsocialinteractions,isn’tit?____20____A.Boxingcanhelprelievenegativefeelings,likeanxietyanddepression.B.That’swhymoreandmorepeoplearesteppingintothering.CPractisingpunchescanbedonealoneofcourse.D.Morerecently,boxinghasbeethemainstream.E.Ithelpslittleburncalories.F.Itsphysicalbenefitsareclear.G.Thatiswhenyouwouldliketodothepopularsport—Boxing.第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Orangechicken,saltandpepperchips,friedrice...MaxBurnslistsseveraltypicalWesternstyleChinesedishesthatdisappointhim.ForBurnswho____21____hischildhoodinChina,thosecuisinesarefarfromgenuine.Theyareinventedto____22____Westernpreferences.Actually,manyWesternersregardthat____23____typeofdishesasthewholeofChinesecuisine.TheaverageWesternersarenotas____24____andeducatedastheycouldbe.ThatiswhyBurns____25____tryingtoshowChinesefoodbyvloggingaboutmakingChinesedishesathome.Thefoodadventurehas____26____Burnsgrowintoaninfluencerwithoverthreemillionsubscribersworldwidetodayandhelpedshiftsomepeople’sideasaboutChinesefood.Hisfriendstoldhimtheywereshockedbythe____27____ofChinesecuisineandittookthemalongtimetofigureoutdifferentcategoriesofChinesecuisine.____28____,whenBurnsfirststartedvloggingin2016afterreturningtoEngland,cookingChinesefoodathomewasathen“stupididea”,becausehewasnever____29____ofcooking.Atthetime,mostofhis_____30_____centeredmoreonexplainingaspectsofChineseculture.However,later,whenBurnscouldn’t_____31_____outside,hehadtolearntocook.ThemomenthetriedtolearnChinesecooking,he_____32_____fellinlovewithit.“ThemoreIlearnedaboutChinesecooking,the_____33_____Igotintoit,”herecalls.Thecookingjourneyalsoservesto_____34_____hisconnectionwithChina,eventhoughhehasleftChinaforyears.BurnsappreciatestheexperiencesoflivinginChina,_____35_____himtoteachaboutChinesecuisineandbuildacrossculturalbridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.21.A.attracted B.spent C.gathered D.retired22.A.cure B.hire C.satisfy D.bite23.A.tough B.legal C.capable D.particular24.A.motivated B.weighed C.informed D.recognized25.A.starts B.orders C.serves D.ranks26.A.helped B.considered C.employed D.organized27.A.origin B.moral C.custom D.diversity28.A.Professionally B.Interestingly C.pletely D.Suddenly29.A.critical B.equal C.fond D.previous30.A.videos B.tests C.courses D.surveys31.A.work B.exercise C.film D.dine32.A.immediately B.independently C.recently D.regularly33.A.most B.more C.less D.least34.A.launch B.argue C.differ D.maintain35.A.imagining B.seeking C.enabling D.describing第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyweekend,YangJiespendsatleastamorningatabookhousebythe6,300kmlongYangtzeRiverreadingwhileenjoyingacupofcoffee.____36____bookhouse,PipaPavilion,whichYangJieoftenvisits,wasinspiredbyafamouspoemPipaXingwhenitwasfirstbuilt.____37____(shape)likeapipafromabird’seyeview,PipaPavilionisconsidered____38____afamouslandmarkintheJiujiangsectionoftheYangtzeRiverNationalCulturalPark.LocatedinJiujiangCity,eastChina’sJiangxiProvince,thisbookhouse____39____(receive)morethan70,000visitssinceJune,2023.InPipaPavilion,morethan5,000booksareofferedfreeofchargeforpeople____40____(read),inadditiontoacoffeeshopandatearoom.These____41____(facility)arepartoftheYangtzeRiverNationalCulturalPark,whichaimstopassontheculturalhistoryofYangtzeRiver,the____42____(long)riverinChina.Similarly,Chinaisbuildingculturalparks____43____arecenteredaroundtheGreatWall,theGrandCanal,theLongMarchandtheYellowRiver,allofwhicharetypicalsymbolsofChineseculture.Bysettinguptheseparks,China____44____(proud)showsthecolorfulChineseculture.Moreimportantly,itshowshowculturalandenvironmentalprotectionlivesowellsidebyside,______45______(offer)asustainablelegacyforgenerationstoe.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的英語社團下周將舉辦一場題為“HowtoSpendMoneyReasonably”的演講比賽，請你就此寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.闡述你的觀點；2.給出具體建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。HowtoSpendMoneyReasonably____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhatGoesAroundesAroundOnedayamansawanoldladyonthesideoftheroad.Noticingshemightneedhelp,hepulledup,gotoutandfoundthatshehadaflattire(癟胎).Theladywasworried.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Hecouldseethatshewassoafraid,standingoutthereinthecold.Hesaid,"I'mheretohelpyou,ma'am.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarm?Bytheway,IamBryanAnderson."Ashewaschanginghertire,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.Shetoldhimthatshewasonlyjustpassingthrough.Shecouldn'tthankhimenoughforingtoheraid.Whentheworkwasfinished,theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim,wilingtoacceptanyamount.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutbeingpaid.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistanceheorsheneeded,andBryanadded,"Andthinkofme."Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacoldanddepressingday,buthefeltgoodasheheadedforhome,disappearingintothedarkness.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladywentintoasmallcafé.Thewaitresscameoverandbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Shestillhadasweetsmileeventhoughshementionedthatherhusbanddiedandshehadtomakealivingbyherself.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,butsheneverletherconditionchangeherpositiveattitude.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonewhohadsolittlecouldbesocaringtoastranger.ThensherememberedBryananddecidedtodosomething.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresscametocollectthebill.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewaitresspostedthetouchingstoryonline,acpaniedbywords"Thankyou!Kindlady!"__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

咸陽市2023~2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期普通高中期末質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題注意事項：1.本試題共10頁，滿分150分，時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowwilltheweatherbeinCentralEuropetomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.WhatwillBillycleanfirst?A.Hisbasketball.B.Thegardentable.C.Hisfootballboots.3.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethesubway?A.Becausethepricesaretoohigh.B.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.C.Becauseitdoesn’tstopnearheroffice.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whatdothepaintingclubmembersdomostofthetime?A.Practicepainting.B.Appreciatepictures.C.Takepartinpetitions.7.Whenwillthegirlgototheclub?A.NextTuesdayafternoon.B.NextWednesdayafternoon.C.NextTuesdaymorning.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoesthewomanhavelessons?A.Inherhouse.B.Inanoffice.C.Inalanguageschool.9.Whatisthewoman’stroublenow?A.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoimproveherEnglish.B.Shefeelsnervousaboutherworkperformance.C.SheisafraidtospeakEnglishatwork.10.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’scoworker.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdayisittoday?ATuesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowfromthewoman?A.Westerntablemanners.B.Chinesetablemanners.C.TraditionalChinesefestivals.13.Whatwillthemanandthewomandonext?A.Havebreakfast.B.Washthedishes.C.Studychopsticks.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheman’sjobabout?A.Observingtheplanets.B.Teachingothersknowledge.C.Goingintospacetodoresearch.15.Whatisthemanlookingattoday?A.Mars.B.Venus.C.TheMoon.16.Howdoesthemanlikethepetitionheldinthewoman’sschool?A.Boring.B.Strange.C.Interesting.17.Wherewillthewomanhavelunch?AAtacafe.B.Atherhome.C.Attheman’soffice.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenwasthefirstrealnewspaperstarted?A.In1609.B.In1665.C.In1704.19.Whichcountrywasthefirsttopublishnewspapers?A.England.B.Germany.C.America.20.Whatdidthespeakersayaboutthefirstpennynewspaper?A.Itonlycostonedollar.B.ItwascalledTheLondonGazette.C.Itwasthefirstonetohaveadvertisements.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoyouknowthefollowingfunholidays?YellowPigDayTheunofficialholidaythatfallsonJuly17wascreatedintheearly1960sbyPrincetonmathematicsstudents,DavidKellyandMichaelSpivak,whiletheywereworkingonthespecialproperties(屬性)ofthenumber17,whichisaprimenumber(質(zhì)數(shù))thathassignificanceinmathematics.MoleDayIt’scelebratedeveryyearwithathemebyscientistsandchemistrystudentsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworldbetween6:02amand6:02pmonOctober23becausewhenwritteninthemonthdateformat,thedateandtime6.02,10/23includethedigitsinAvogadro’snumber(602×1023)inhonorofthemole,ameasuringunitinchemistry.TauDayThishasmuchtodowithPi(π)Day.Ithasbeenheldeveryyearsince2010onJune28.Thedaybeganasawaytorecognizetau.Tauisequalto2πor6.283.Inrecentyears,somemathematiciansandphysicistshavearguedforthereplacementofpi(π)bytau,butitisnotyetwidelyacceptedwithinthescientificmunity.PalindromeDayPalindrome(回文)isawordorphrasethatreadsthesamebackwardsasforwards,forexamplemadam.PalindromeDayhappenswhentheday’sdatecanbereadthesamewaybackwardandforward.Becausedateformatsvaryfromcountrytocountry,notalldatesthatarepalindromicinonekindofdateformatarePalindromeDaysinanother.Forinstance,April21,2024or42124isapalindromicdateinthemddyyformat,butitisn’tifyouwritethedateasddmyyyy(2142024)orddmmyyyy(21042024).1.WhatisspecialaboutMoleDay?A.Ithasadifferentthemeeveryyear.B.Itwascreatedbyascientist.C.