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單選題1、My

mother

was

cooking

________

my

father

was

reading

a

newspaper

at

eight

o’clock

last

night.

A.whileB.sinceC.beforeD.because答案:A句意:昨晚八點我爸爸在看報紙時我媽媽在做飯??疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時;since自從;before在……之前;because因為。此處表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生,應(yīng)該用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故選A。2、Ben

was

helping

his

mother

when

the

rain

began

to

beat

heavily

________the

windows.A.a(chǎn)gainstB.a(chǎn)crossC.a(chǎn)boveD.below答案:A句意:當(dāng)雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時,本正在幫助他的母親??疾榻樵~辨析。A.

碰,撞

;B.

橫過,指從一邊到另一邊;C.

在…上面/高于;D.

在…下面/低于。beat

against

sth.反復(fù)敲打某物,固定短語;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。3、I

enjoy

talking

with

my

classmates_______our

way

to

school.A.onB.a(chǎn)tC.inD.under答案:A句意:我喜歡在上學(xué)的路上和同學(xué)們聊天。A.

on在……上;B.

at在(某處);C.

in在……里;D.

under在……下面。on

one’s

way

to…意為“在去……的路上”。故答案為A。4、I

will

go

around

the

city

of

Dalian

by

light—rail

vehicle(輕軌)

subway

because

I

haven't

taken

it

before.A.instead

ofB.in

the

face

ofC.a(chǎn)long

withD.a(chǎn)cross

from答案:A句意:我將乘坐輕軌而不是地鐵環(huán)游大連,因為我以前沒有坐過它。

考查介詞短語辨析。A.

而不是;B.

面對;C.

隨同…一起;D.

在…的對面/另一邊。根據(jù)because

I

haven't

taken

it

before可知乘坐的是輕軌而不是地鐵,BCD三項意思都不合句意,故選A。5、-What's

the

weather

like

in

summer

here?--It's

hot.

Sometimes

it

rains___________A.clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully答案:B句意:——這里夏天的天氣怎么樣?——天氣很熱。有時下大雨。A.

clearly清晰地;B.

heavily在很大程度上,大量地;C.

carefully仔細(xì)地。本題考查詞匯辨析,雨下得很大,用副詞heavily修飾動詞rain,故答案為B。6、While

she

________

TV

in

the

sitting

room,

Mum

________.A.watches;

come

inB.is

watching;

came

inC.was

watching;

came

inD.was

watching;

was

coming

in答案:C句意:當(dāng)她在客廳看電視的時候,媽媽進(jìn)來了。考查while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句通常是延續(xù)性動詞,且表示過去正在發(fā)生的事情,則應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were

doing”,則第一空應(yīng)填was

watching;come“來”,短暫性動詞,主句用一般過去時,動詞應(yīng)用過去式,則第二空應(yīng)填寫came

in。故選C。7、Although

the

man

is

in

his

eighties,

he

grows

vegetables

________

in

his

garden.A.in

publicB.in

personC.in

silenceD.in

fact答案:B句意:雖然這個人已經(jīng)80多歲了,但他還是親自在自己的花園里種菜。考查介詞短語。in

public公開地,當(dāng)眾;in

person親自;in

silence沉默地;in

fact事實上。根據(jù)題干中“Although

the

man

is

in

his

eighties”可知這個人已經(jīng)80歲了,句子前后是讓步關(guān)系,由此可推出是說親自在花園里種菜,用in

person符合題意。故選B。8、—Jim,

what

did

I

say

just

now?—Sorry,

I

don't

know.

I

________

the

math

problem.A.think

aboutB.thought

aboutC.was

thinking

aboutD.has

thought

about答案:C句意:——Jim,我剛才說了什么?——對不起,我不知道。我正思考那個數(shù)學(xué)題呢??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。think

about思考,考慮;thought

about一般過去時;was

thinking

about過去進(jìn)行時;has

thought

about現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)語境可知,問題使用了一般過去時態(tài),答語中表示過去那個時候正在做的事情,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。9、The

Olympic

Games

of

2016

will

_________

in

Brazil.A.take

afterB.take

offC.take

placeD.take

away答案:C句意:2020年夏季奧運會將在東京舉行??疾閯釉~短語。A.

take

after在性格、外貌等方面像某人;B.

take

off脫下、起飛;C.

take

place發(fā)生、舉行;D.

take

away帶走、拿走。根據(jù)The

Summer

Olympic

Games

of

2020

will

___

inTokyo.可知這里的意思是2020年夏季奧運會將在東京舉行。結(jié)合選項可知C選項符合題意,故答案選C。10、Last

Thursday

when

I

got

to

the

railway

station,

I

____________

I

left

my

ID

card

at

home.A.realizedB.believedC.thoughtD.considered答案:A句意:上星期四,當(dāng)我到達(dá)火車站時,我意識到我把身份證忘在家里了??疾閯釉~。A.

realized意識到;B.

believed相信;C.

thought認(rèn)為;D.

considered考慮。根據(jù)句中when

I

got

to

the

railway

station提示,此處是說到達(dá)火車站后,我意識到我把身份證忘在家里了,A選項符合句意,故選A。11、—Good

news!

I

got

the

last

ticket

to

the

concert.—How

you

are!A.a(chǎn)ctiveB.strangeC.luckyD.funny答案:C分析:句意:——好消息,我買到了音樂會最后的票。——你多幸運??!A.

active活躍的;

B.

strange

奇怪的;

C.

lucky幸運的;

D.

funny有趣的;根據(jù)I

got

the

last

ticket

to

the

concert.我買到了音樂會最后的票,可知是幸運的;故選C。12、Please

remember

______

your

notebook

here

tomorrow.A.bringsB.broughtC.bringingD.to

bring答案:D句意:請記住明天把筆記本帶到這里。remember

to

do

sth.

記得去做某事(事情沒有做);remember

doing

sth.記得做過某事(事情做完了)。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語tomorrow可知,動作還沒有發(fā)生,所以要用不定式的形式,故答案為D。點睛:remember

to

do

意思是記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做。如:Remember

to

turn

off

the

lights

when

you

leave

the

room.

在你離開房間之前,記得把燈關(guān)了。(現(xiàn)在還沒有關(guān)燈)remember

doing意思是記得做過某事,表示這件事情已經(jīng)做了。如:I

remembered

tuning

off

the

lights

when

I

left

the

room.

當(dāng)我離開房間的時候,我記得我關(guān)燈了(燈已經(jīng)關(guān)了)。類似的用法還有:forget

to

do

忘記要去做某事(此事未做);forget

doing忘記做過某事(此事已做過或已發(fā)生)。13、Mike________the

furniture

into

his

new

flat

this

time

yesterday.A.would

moveB.was

movingC.has

movedD.had

moved答案:B句意:昨天的這個時候邁克正在把家具搬進(jìn)他的新居??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“this

time

yesterday”,可知句子是過去進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。14、______

Lucy

______

you

can

go

to

the

party.

One

of

you

has

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

your

grandma.A.Neither;

norB.Either;

orC.Not

only;

but

alsoD.Both;

and答案:B句意:或者露西或者你能去聚會。你們中的一個人不得不待在家里照顧奶奶??疾椴⒘羞B詞短語。A.

Neither;

nor既不也不;B.

Either;

or或者,或者;C.

Not

only;

but

also不但,而且;D.

Both;

and兩者都。根據(jù)One

of

you

has

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

your

grandma.可知,兩者中的一個能去,故選B。小提示:either用法形容詞

a.

1

.(兩者之中)任一的You

may

go

by

either

road.

你兩條路都可以走。

2

.(兩者之中)每一方的;每一的She

studied

history

and

philosophy,

but

she

had

little

interest

in

either

subject.

她學(xué)過歷史和哲學(xué),但對這兩門課都沒有多少興趣。

代詞

pron.

1

.(兩者之中)任何一個I

don't

agree

with

either

of

you

on

these

issues.

在這些問題上,你們兩個我都不同意。

連接詞

conj.

1

.(通常與or連用)或者Either

you

or

your

father

must

see

this

young

man

today.

你或是你的父親今天必須見這位年輕人。

副詞

ad.

1

.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本If

you

don't

go,

I

won't

either.

你如不去,我也不去。

It

won't

do

them

any

good,

but

it

won't

do

them

any

harm

either.

這對他們沒有好處,但也沒有壞處。15、——I

am

afraid

I

might

forget

to

buy

the

bread

after

work.——Don't

worry.

I

will

you

then.A.noticeB.a(chǎn)llowC.remindD.promise答案:C句意:不要擔(dān)心,我會提醒你的。A.

notice注意到;

B.

allow

允許;

C.

remind提醒;

D.

promise答應(yīng);許諾;根據(jù)Don't

worry可知是會提醒你;故選C語法填空16、The

radio

says

it

will

be

________

(wind)

this

evening.答案:windy句意:收音機(jī)說今晚有風(fēng)。wind“風(fēng)”,是名詞??涨坝衎e動詞,后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語,故填windy。17、A

lot

of

people

were

________

(shock)

by

his

death

because

he

used

to

be

healthy.答案:shocked句意:很多人對他的死感到震驚,因為他過去很健康。shock“使震驚”,動詞;根據(jù)“by

his

death”可知主語“A

lot

of

people”與動詞shock之間是動賓關(guān)系,此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),were后接shock的過去分詞shocked。故填shocked。18、—________

(yesterday)

rainstorm

was

the

heaviest

one

so

far

this

year.—I

agree.答案:Yesterday’s句意:——昨天的暴風(fēng)雨是今年以來最強(qiáng)的一次?!彝狻esterday昨天,名詞;根據(jù)句意可知,空處指“昨天的暴風(fēng)雨”,空處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式作定語,即yesterday’s,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Yesterday’s。19、While

Tom

with

his

parents

________(sweep)the

floor

yesterday,

the

telephone

rang.答案:was

sweeping句意:昨天湯姆和他的父母正在掃地時,電話響了。根據(jù)句意可知,句子的時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時,表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作,過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成為“was/were

doing”,主語是“Tom

with

his

parents”,謂語動詞形式應(yīng)遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”,與“Tom”保持一致,因此be動詞用was,sweep用doing形式“sweeping”。故填was

sweeping。20、___________

you

___________

(listen)

to

the

radio

when

the

doorbell

rang?答案:

Were

listening句意:當(dāng)門鈴響時,你正在聽廣播嗎?根據(jù)“when

the

doorbell

rang”可知,要用過去進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語是you,因此第一空用were,位于句首,首字母大寫;結(jié)合英文提示,

listen的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是listening,因此第二空填listening。故填Were;listening。完成句子21、我走進(jìn)房間時他們正在看報紙。They

________

the

newspaper

when

I

________

the

room.答案:

were

reading

went

into根據(jù)語境可知,這是一個含有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的句子,且敘述過去的事情,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句動作發(fā)生時,用一般過去時,主句動作正在進(jìn)行,用過去進(jìn)行時;從句謂語“走進(jìn)”go

into應(yīng)用一般過去時went

into,主句謂語“看報紙”read

the

newspaper應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時was/were

reading,又因主句主語為they,be動詞應(yīng)用過去式復(fù)數(shù)were。故填were

reading;went

into。22、這座建筑物被一些恐怖分子摧毀了。This

building

____

____

____

____

some

terrorists.答案:

was

taken

down

by根據(jù)句意,主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,且動作發(fā)生在過去,故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成形式為wae/were

done;摧毀:take

down,take的過去分詞是taken;主語“This

building”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故助動詞應(yīng)用was;用介詞by指出動作的執(zhí)行者。故填was;taken;down;by。23、——你為什么打這么多次電話?——我需要(人)幫忙做家庭作業(yè)。所以當(dāng)你正在睡覺的時候,我給珍妮打了電話,并且她幫了我?!猈hy

did

you

call

________________

times?—I

needed

________________

my

homewor

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