06浙江溫州卷-2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷

06浙江溫州卷2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷語篇題目內(nèi)容清單篇目內(nèi)容第二大題完形填空學校的綠色發(fā)展第三大題閱讀理解A篇講述2022年北京冬季奧運會上的一些新科技及其用途第三大題閱讀理解B篇春晚舞蹈詩劇精彩演繹《千里江山圖》第三大題閱讀理解C篇講述蝙蝠對于環(huán)境的重要性，呼吁人們?nèi)ケＷo它們第三大題閱讀理解D篇講述前往南極的旅途中遇到困難后,船長帶領(lǐng)船員拯救自己和船員的故事第四大題詞語運用B.短文填空展示中國脫貧前后的巨大變化第五大題書面表達東京奧運會上跳水冠軍小將全紅嬋一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．________84yearoldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A．A;onethird B．An;onethird C．/;onethird D．An;twothird【答案】B【解析】句意：一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時遭到襲擊。這個城市超過三分之一的人口是亞洲人?？疾楣谠~和分數(shù)的表達。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；第一空修飾man，表示“一位84歲的男子”，84（eightyfour）是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an，排除A/C選項；分數(shù)的表達結(jié)構(gòu)是“先分子后分母，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母用復數(shù)”，排除D選項，故選B。2．—Look!Theflowersareingout.—Yes.Andtheweatherisgetting________.Let’sgoonaspringup.A．bigger B．warmer C．longer D．colder【答案】B【解析】句意：——看！花開了?！獙ΑＬ鞖庠絹碓脚?。讓我們來一場春游吧。考查形容詞比較級。bigger更大的；warmer更暖和的；longer更長的；colder更冷的。根據(jù)“Theflowersareingout.”及“Let’sgoonaspringup.”可知，此處指的是天氣越來越暖和，花開了，可以去春游了。故選B。3．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe_________.ThefighttoBeijingischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．tourists C．members D．passengers【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸，擴音器在說什么？——是對乘客說的。去北京的航班正在驗票?？疾槊~辨析。customers顧客；tourists旅行者；members成員；passengers乘客。根據(jù)下文“ThefighttoBeijingischeckingticketsnow.”可知是航班在驗票，所以應(yīng)該是對乘客們說的。故選D。4．Sabinewalksso________intheapartmentthatsometimesyoudon’tevenknowshe’sjustpassedby.Youwonderifherfeetevertouchthefloor.A．freely B．lightly C．shyly D．slowly【答案】B【解析】句意：Sabine在公寓里走路很輕，有時你甚至不知道他剛剛經(jīng)過。你想知道她的腳是否碰到過地板。考查副詞詞義辨析。freely自由地，不受限制地；lightly輕輕地，輕柔地；shyly害羞地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“sometimesyoudon’tevenknowshe’sjustpassedby”可知，她走路很輕。故選B。5．Ifsuccessisagate,theroad_________thisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.A．past B．through C．opposite D．towards【答案】D【解析】句意：如果成功是門，通向這個門的路是由困難組成的?？疾榻樵~辨析。past超過；through穿過；opposite在……對面；towards朝；向。theroadtowards/to...表示“通往……的道路”。故選D。6．—ShallItellJimaboutit?—No,you________.I’vetoldhimalready.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——我要把這件事告訴吉姆嗎？——不，你不必。我已經(jīng)告訴他了?？疾閯釉~辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t將不會；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“I’vetoldhimalready.”可知，已經(jīng)跟吉姆說過了，所以沒必要再說一遍，故選A。7．________sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Although【答案】D【解析】句意：雖然她很小，但她能照顧好自己?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果，引導條件狀語從句；Unless除非，如果不，引導條件狀語從句；Since自從，引導時間狀語從句；Although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，兩句話之間是讓步關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。8．—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,I________ashoweratthattime.A．took B．wastaking C．willtake D．a(chǎn)mtaking【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天晚上我給你打了，但是你沒接。——哦，我那個時候正在洗澡?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。takeashower洗澡，洗淋浴，是一個短語。根據(jù)語境和句中的“atthattime”可知，這里表示過去某時正在進行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選B。9．—Intoday’safterschoolserviceclass,wediscussed________.—That’sagoodtopicforteenagers’mental(心理的)health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful【答案】A【解析】句意：——在今天的課后服務(wù)課上，我們討論了如何保持良好的感覺?！@是青少年心理健康的好話題?？疾橘e語從句。此處含賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除CD；主句“discussed”是一般過去時，從句也用過去時。故選A。10．—Thepriceofoilhaskeptrisingforweeks.I’llhavetosellourcarandflylikeabird!—_________.I’drathersellitandbuyahybridoneinstead.A．Asyoulike B．I’mstillnotsureC．Inyourdreams D．Takeitseriously【答案】D【解析】句意：——石油價格已經(jīng)上漲了幾個星期。我得把車賣了，然后像鳥一樣飛走！——當真！我寧愿賣掉它，買一輛混合動力車?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Asyoulike隨你的便；I’mstillnotsure我還不確定；Inyourdreams做夢去吧；Takeitseriously當真。根據(jù)句意“I’llhavetosellourcarandflylikeabird!...I’drathersellitandbuyahybridoneinstead”可知，說話人讓對方認真對待這個事，故選D。二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。“Ourschoolislikeaminitechnologypark,”saysYangHongying,headmasterofNewJindaiPrimarySchoolinLiangpingDistrict,Chongqing.“Ourstudentscanlearntheideasofgreendevelopmentfrom____11____designs.”ThedesignsYangtalksofarefoundinavillageschoolthatlooksdifferentfromotherschools.Forastart,arunningtrack(跑道)isonaroof(頂部)to____12____space,andthereisa3,000squaremetervegetablegardeninthecenteroftheschool.Theschoolusesa____13____lightingsystemandagroundheatexchangesystemtosaveenergy.Inshort,overthepastfewyearsNewJindaiPrimarySchoolhasbeena____14____ofsustainable(可持續(xù)的)development.However,whentheschoolwassetupin1966,conditionswerereallybad,____15____studentshadtostudyatasmalltemple.Theschoolhasbeenmovedthreetimes.Thefirstofthesewasfromthe____16____toaformalschoolin1994.Aftertheschoolwas____17____destroyedintheWenchuanearthquakeof2008,it____18____twentyonemillionyuantobuildanewschool.Theschoolinvited____19____fromTongjiUniversityinShanghaitodesignthenewschool.OnApril5,2011,thestudents____20____intothenewschool.“Thedesignersdidn’tchangetheoriginalsightsoftheplace____21____,andtheyturnedthehillyfieldintoavegetablegarden,whichisagreatplaceforstudents.Everyclasshasasubjectinthegarden,inwhichstudents____22____learnhowtoplantvegetables.Mostvillagechildrendon’tknowhowtofarmastheirparentsdo,andthisgardenprovidesthemwithgreat____23____tolearnfarming.”Yangsays.Theschoolhasstartedanactivitytoencouragepeopletouseenergysavingbulbs(節(jié)能燈泡).Studentscanbringtraditionalbulbsandexchangethemforenergysaving____24____.Theyalsomakeuseofwastebottlestocreatepiecesofart,andthankstothesetechnologyeducationprograms,thestudentshavewon____25____inlocalscientificpetitions.11．A．simple B．special C．separate D．senior12．A．solve B．serve C．save D．spread13．A．medical B．national C．direct D．natural14．A．model B．pride C．volunteer D．fashion15．A．but B．or C．so D．if16．A．hospital B．temple C．school D．factory17．A．especially B．really C．greatly D．quickly18．A．found B．received C．searched D．made19．A．teachers B．engineers C．scientists D．designers20．A．moved B．turned C．broke D．ran21．A．pletely B．traditionally C．politely D．recently22．A．must B．can C．should D．need23．A．plans B．chances C．memories D．preparations24．A．ones B．a(chǎn)ll C．some D．those25．A．jobs B．names C．knowledge D．prizes【短文分析】本文主要介紹了新金帶小學。【答案解析】11．B【解析】句意：我們的學生可以從特殊的設(shè)計中學到綠色發(fā)展的理念。simple簡單的；special特殊的；separate獨立的；senior地位高的。根據(jù)下文“...avillageschoolthatlooksdifferentfromotherschools.”可知，這個鄉(xiāng)村學校看起來與其他學校不同，由此可知它的設(shè)計是特殊的。故選B。12．C【解析】句意：首先，為了節(jié)省空間，學校的屋頂上有一條跑道，學校中心還有一個3000平方米的菜園。solve解決；serve服務(wù)；save拯救，節(jié)約；spread傳播。根據(jù)“…arunningtrackisonaroof…”可知，跑道設(shè)計在樓頂，其目的是為了節(jié)約空間充分利用空間。故選C。13．D【解析】句意：學校使用自然照明系統(tǒng)和地面熱交換系統(tǒng)來節(jié)約能源。medical醫(yī)學的；national國家的；direct直接的；natural自然的。結(jié)合“...tosaveenergy.”和選項可知，能節(jié)約資源的應(yīng)是自然照明系統(tǒng)。故選D。14．A【解析】句意：總之，在過去的幾年里，新金帶小學已經(jīng)成為可持續(xù)發(fā)展的典范。model典型；pride驕傲；volunteer志愿者；fashion時尚。根據(jù)第二段可知，新金帶小學的設(shè)計既充分利用空間，又能節(jié)約資源，所以它應(yīng)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的典范。故選A。15．C【解析】句意：然而，當學校在1966年建立時，條件非常差，所以學生不得不在一個小寺廟學習。but但是；or或者，否則；so所以，因此；if如果。根據(jù)“…conditionswerereallybad…studentshadtostudyatasmalltemple.”可知，此空前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，表達“當時的條件非常差，所以學生不得不在一個小的廟里面上課”的意思，所以此空應(yīng)填并列連詞so。故選C。16．B【解析】句意：第一次搬遷是1994年從寺廟到一所正式的學校。hospital醫(yī)院；temple寺廟；school學校；factory工廠。根據(jù)上文“...studentshadtostudyatasmalltemple.”可知，剛開始學生們在寺廟學習，所以第一次搬遷是從寺廟搬到一所正式的學校。故選B。17．C【解析】句意：這所學校在2008年汶川地震中被嚴重破壞后，它收到了2100萬元用于新建一所學校。especially尤其，特別；really真正地；greatly非常，極大地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“…destroyedintheWenchuanearthquakeof2008…”可知，這所學校在2008年汶川大地震中應(yīng)該是受到很大的破壞。故選C。18．B【解析】句意：這所學校在2008年汶川地震中被嚴重破壞后，它收到了2100萬元用于新建一所學校。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；received收到；searched搜索；made制作。根據(jù)“AftertheschoolwasgreatlydestroyedintheWenchuanearthquakeof2008,it…twentyonemillionyuantobuildanewschool.”和選項可知，在遭受極大的破壞之后這個學校收到了一筆2100萬的款項去建設(shè)一個新學校。故選B。19．D【解析】句意：學校邀請了上海同濟大學的設(shè)計師來設(shè)計新學校。teacher老師；engineer工程師；scientist科學家；designer設(shè)計師。根據(jù)“...todesignthenewschool.”可知，設(shè)計新學校的人應(yīng)是設(shè)計師。故選D。20．A【解析】句意：2011年4月5日，學生們搬進了新學校。move搬遷；turned變成；broke打碎；ran奔跑。根據(jù)上文“…itreceivedtwentyonemillionyuantobuildanewschool.”可知，這所小學要建新校區(qū)，由此可知有了新校區(qū)后，學生們是要搬進新校區(qū)的。故選A。21．A【解析】句意：設(shè)計師沒有完全改變這個地方的原始面貌，他們把這片丘陵地帶變成了一個菜園，這對學生來說是一個很好的地方。pletely完全地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；politely有禮貌地；recently最近。根據(jù)“…theyturnedthehillyfieldintoavegetablegarden…”可知，他們只把丘陵地變成了一個菜園，由此可知他們沒有完全改變這個地方的原始面貌，“pletely”符合文意。故選A。22．B【解析】句意：每個班級在菜園里都有一個課程，學生可以在課程中學習如何種植蔬菜。must必須；can能，可以；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)下文“Mostvillagechildrendon’tknowhowtofarm…”可知，大多數(shù)孩子不知道怎么種菜，有了這個菜園后，孩子們就能在那學習如何種菜，“can”符合文意。故選B。23．B【解析】句意：大多數(shù)農(nóng)村孩子不像他們的父母那樣懂得種地，這個菜園為他們提供了學習種地的大好機會。plans計劃；chances機會；memories記憶力；preparations準備。根據(jù)“Mostvillagechildrendon’tknowhowtofarmastheirparentsdo,andthisgardenprovidesthemwithgreat…tolearnfarming.”可知，大多數(shù)孩子不會種地，學校里有菜園就意味著他們有機會學習如何種地。故選B。24．A【解析】句意：學生可以把傳統(tǒng)燈泡換成節(jié)能燈泡。ones指代“同名異物”且前面無定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；all（三者及以上）都；some一些；those指代“同名異物”且前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“Studentscanbringtraditionalbulbsandexchangethemforenergysaving…”可知，此句表達“學生可以把傳統(tǒng)燈泡換成節(jié)能燈泡”的意思，由此可知此空應(yīng)填能指代“同名異物”的代詞；又因為此空前沒有定冠詞，所以此空應(yīng)填代詞ones。故選A。25．D【解析】句意：他們還利用廢瓶子創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品，由于這些技術(shù)教育項目，學生們在當?shù)氐目茖W比賽中獲獎。jobs工作；names名字；knowledge知識；prizes獎品。根據(jù)“...thestudentshavewon…inlocalscientificpetitions.”和選項可知，學生們在比賽中贏得的應(yīng)是獎品。故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第2628小題，每小題1分；第2939小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第2639小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第40小題在橫線上作答。ACoolTechnologiesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDriverlessminibusWalkinsideShougangIndustrialPark,youcanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscars.Whenyoufeeltired,youcangetinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfromadriverlesscarstore.InspectionrobotTherobotcanrecognizepeoplewithinfivemeters.Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone.Also,therobothasacontactlesshanddisinfectiondeviceonitshead.SmartBandAidPeoplecanwearthisthermometer（體溫計）ontheirarms.Itlookslikeabandage.Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones.Ifsomeonegetsafever,thethermometerwillreportit.DisinfectionrobotInWukesongSportsCenter,thereisarobotnamedXiaobai.Whileworking,therobotspraysafogofdisinfectant（消毒劑）throughitsheadfan.Onerobotcancover1,000squaremetersandworkforfourtofivehoursonasinglebatterycharge.26．________canadvisepeopletoweartheirmasks.A．Driverlessminibus B．InspectionrobotC．SmartBandAid D．Disinfectionrobot27．Howcanpeoplechecktheirbodytemperature?A．Throughanapponthephones. B．Bygettinginadriverlessminibus.C．Throughabatteryintherobot. D．Bywearingabandageontheirarms.28．WhatcanDisinfectionrobotdo?A．Recognizepeoplewhogetahighfever.B．BuyfoodforworkersinWukesongSportsCenter.C．Sprayafogofdisinfectantthroughitsheadfan.D．Sweep1000squaremetersadayinShougangPark.【短文分析】本文講述2022年北京冬季奧運會上的一些新科技及其用途?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Inspectionrobot”及“Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone”可知，監(jiān)控機器人可以建議人帶上口罩。故選B。27．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones”可知，人們可以通過上的應(yīng)用程序監(jiān)測自己的體溫。故選A。28．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“therobotspraysafogofdisinfectantthroughitsheadfan”可知，消毒機器人可以通過頭頂?shù)娘L扇噴灑消毒劑。故選C。BOnJanuary14,adanceshowentitled“PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting”wasstagedatChongqingGrandTheater,toshowrespecttothefamouspainting“APanoramaofMountainandRiver”,byWangXimeng,ageniuspainterfromtheNorthernSongDynasty.Itbecameagreatsuccessjudgingfromthementsoftheaudience,manyofwhomtravelledalongdistancefromneighboringregionstoexperiencethebeautyofthedanceshow.WhenmodernpeoplemeetaNorthernSongyoungpainterThe“poeticdance”bringspeopletheinnerworldoftheancientpainterWangXimengfromtheviewofamodernresearcherofthePalaceMuseumwhounfoldsthepaintingscroll,makingtheaudiencelostinthecharmoflegendarytraditionalChineseartwork.AccordingtoXieSuhao,whoplaysthecharacter,itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttoguidepeopleintoanimmersive(沉浸式的)andexcitingexperienceofthepaintingandthetraditionalChineseculture.Thedancersalsohopetocreateasincereperformancetoshowrespecttotheculturalrelicsprotectionworkerswhohavemadegreatefforttoprotectancientartworks.ArewardingexperiencefortheperformersofthepoeticdanceWhichkindofbodylanguagecanexpressthecharactersmostcorrectly?AccordingtoZhangHan,whoplaysthecharacterofWangXimeng,tocapturetheessenceofpaintingWangXimenginanatural,livelyway,hewenttoateacherexpertinChinesebluegreenlandscapepaintingtolearnhowtodraw“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”.Fromlinedrawingtocoloring,hegraduallyfeltastrongeranddeeperconnectionwiththecharacter.“Sometimes,Ifailedtogetmyselfoutofthecharacterandjustcannotstopcrying.Suchimmersiveexperiencesmakemeevenmoredeeplyrespectandreverethecharacter,”saidZhangHan.AsXimengpaintedinthecenter,morecharactersappearedonthestage,presentingapaintingthatstartswithandendsincharmingshadesofblueandgreen.Thus,“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”paintinghasbeengivenanewleaseoflife.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A．Thedanceshow. B．Thefamouspainting.C．TheNorthernSongDynasty. D．TheChongqingGuangnanGrandTheater.30．WhatisZhangHan?A．AnArtteacher. B．Anancientpainter.C．Amoderndancer. D．AresearcherofthePalaceMuseum.31．Howwasthepainting“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”shownonstage?A．Thedancerspaintedthepictureonstage.B．Theactorsdescribedthepaintingwithmusic.C．Theartistsshowedthepaintingthroughdancing.D．Aresearchertoldthedetailsofthepaintingonstage.32．Whichisoneofthevaluesoftheshow?A．Ittaughtpeoplehowtoprotectanancientartwork.B．IthelpedpeopleunderstandChineseculturebetter.C．Itattractedmoreandmorepeopletolearnpainting.D．ItmadethehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynastypopular.【短文分析】本文講述舞蹈詩劇《千里江山圖》生動還原北宋名畫，讓觀眾對繪畫和中國傳統(tǒng)文化有一個沉浸式的體驗?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“experiencethebeautyofthedanceshow”可知，句子表達舞蹈表演很成功?！癷t”指的是“thedanceshow”。故選A。30．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Arewardingexperiencefortheperformersofthepoeticdance”及“AccordingtoZhangHan,whoplaysthecharacterofWangXimeng,tocapturetheessenceofpaintingWangXimenginanatural,livelyway”可知，張翰是一位現(xiàn)代舞蹈表演者，表演畫家王希孟。故選C。31．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsXimengpaintedinthecenter,morecharactersappearedonthestage,presentingapaintingthatstartswithandendsincharmingshadesofblueandgreen”王希孟在中央畫畫的時候，更多的演員出現(xiàn)在舞臺上，展示一幅畫，以青綠開始和結(jié)束。可推斷這幅畫是藝術(shù)家通過舞蹈來展示的。故選C。32．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“toguidepeopleintoanimmersiveandexcitingexperienceofthepaintingandthetraditionalChineseculture”可知，表演指引人們對繪畫和中國傳統(tǒng)文化有一個沉浸式的令人興奮的體驗。故選B。CBatsaretheonlymammals(哺乳動物)thatcantrulyfly.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))aroundtheworld.Theyhelpkillpestsforfarmers.Theyalsohelpensurethatrainforestsstayhealthy.Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.Therearemorethan1,000groupsofbats.Themostofbatsareinsectivores.Thismeansthatinsectsmakeupmostoftheirdiet.Therearealsobatsthatarenectareatersandfruiteaters.Asmallnumberofbatgroupsarebloodeaters.Nectareatingbatsandfruiteatingbatsplayanimportantroleindesertandtropical(熱帶的)ecosystems.Theyareconsidereda“keystonegroup”.Thismeanstheyhelpensurearichdiversity(多樣性)ofplantlifeandfoodforotheranimals.Nectareatingbatshelppollinate(授粉)plantsintheseenvironments.Fruiteatingbatshelpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore(修復)rainforeststhathavebeencutdownbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.Batsaresometimescalledthe“farmersofthetropics.”Batsthatareinsectivoreshelpfarmersaroundtheworldwithpestcontrol.Theyeatinsectsthatcandamageagriculturalcrops(農(nóng)作物).Onepestthatbatsliketoeatiscalledthecornearwormmoth.Thistypeofmothcausesabout$1billionayearincropdamage.Batscaneatlargeamountsofinsectsatnight.Forexample,thefamousbatgroupthatlivesinAustin,Texaseatsbetween10,000and20,000poundsofinsectseachnight.TheAustinbatgroupismadeupof1.5millionMexicanfreetailedbats.TheyrestundertheCongressAvenueBridgeindowntownAustinduringthesummermonths.ThenumberofthebatsissolargeinNorthAmericathatmanytouristsetowatchthemleavetheirrestingplaceintheevening.Restingplacelossisthebiggestthreatfacingbatsworldwide.BatsinNorthAmericaarealsoindangerbecauseofwhitenosesyndrome.Thisdiseaseaffectsbatswhiletheyarelivingduringthewinter.Whitenosesyndromeisadeadlywildlifedisease.MillionsofbatsinNorthAmericahavediedfromthediseasesinceitwasfirstrecognizedexactlyin2006.Batsaroundtheworldarefacingmanyotherthreatsunknownbyusyet.Largenumbersofbatgroupsarindangerofdisappearingforever.Scientistsbelievethatalmost80groupsofbatsareendangered.Theyalsobelievethatover900groupsofbatswillbeeendangered.Conservationorganizationsareworkinghardtosavebatsaroundtheworld.Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.33．Whyareecosystemsacrosstheglobeendangeredaccordingtothepassage?A．Livingthingsinecosystemsdonotworkproperlyaroundtheworld.B．Toomanypeststhatsomebatscatchforfoodhavebeenkilledinthepast.C．Batsthatplayaveryimportantroleinecosystemsfacemanydangers.D．Groupsofbatsarenotlargeenoughtofightagainstdeadlydisease.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mostofthebatshavetheirrestingplaces.B．Fruiteatingbatsareimportanttorainforests.C．Farmersaroundtheworlddependonbatstocontrolpests.D．TouristscanwatchbatseatatnightinNorthAmerica.35．What’sthewriter’sopiniononsavingbats?A．Morebatsareneededforscientiststostudy.B．Savingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironmentthehumanlivesin.C．Wecanrecognizenewdiseasesbyprotectingbats.D．Manythreatstobatswillbeknowntoavoidtheirdisappearance.36．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Bat:AMammalinDanger.B．Bat:AnImportantMammal.C．WhytheBatesoutonlyatNight?D．HowMuchYouKnowabouttheBat?【短文分析】本文主要講述了蝙蝠對于環(huán)境的重要性，呼吁人們?nèi)ケＷo它們?！敬鸢附馕觥?3．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.”可知，是因為蝙蝠面臨著許多危險，故選C。34．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fruiteatingbatshelpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore(修復)rainforeststhathavebeencutdownbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.”可知，以水果為食的蝙蝠有助于雨林的恢復，故選B。35．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.”可知，保護蝙蝠有助于保護環(huán)境，故選B。36．A【解析】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，蝙蝠目前處于危險中，我們需要采取措施去拯救它們，因此選項“Bat:AMammalinDanger.”可以作為本篇文章的標題，故選A。AOn8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesgotonashipleavingfortheAntarctic.ThenameoftheshipwastheEnduranceandthecaptainwasanIrishmancalledErnestShackleton.ThegoalofthejourneywastocrossthefrozencontinentthroughtheSouthPoleajourneyof1,800miles.Shackletonthoughtthejourneywouldlastsixmonths.Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheice.Atthattime,therewasnothingtheycoulddo.Andsoon,pullingthreelifeboatsbehindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedthemtogiveupandthemensetupcampsonahugepieceoficewhichbeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.Theysurvivedontheiceforfivemonths.Then,on16thApril,1915,butmuchbetterthanafloatingpieceofice.Whentheyreachedtheisland,Shackletoncameupwithanideaitwasariskbuthewouldhavetotakeit.Heandfivemenwouldtakeoneofthelifeboatsandsail800milestoSouthGeorgia.IttookShackleton17daystoreachSouthGeorgia.Unluckily,helandedonthewrongsideoftheislandandhadtowalk36hoursovermountainstoreachthecamp.Thewhalehuntersatthecampcouldn’tbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthesixmenwalkingdownfromthemountains.Shackletonkepthispromise.Morethanthreemonthslater,hereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoleaveontheisland.Hehadfailedtoreachthepolebuthehadsavedthelivesofallhismensuccessfully.37．Thefirsttwoparagraphstellus________.A．thegoalofthejourney B．thebadresultofthejourneyC．thepossibledifficultiesinthejourney D．thebackgroundinformationofthejourney38．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothestory?a.TheEndurancewastrappedandbrokeup.b.ShackletonreachedElephantIslandwithhismen.c.Campsweresetupontheicewhichmovedslowly.d.ThesixmentookalifeboatandsailedtoSouthGeorgia.e.ShackletonandhismenpulledthreelifeboatstowardsnorthA．a(chǎn)dceb B．cdabe C．a(chǎn)ecbd D．cebda39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promise”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ShackletonwouldtakeallofthecrewtoSouthGeorgia.B．ShackletonwouldreturntoElephantIslandtosavetherestcrew.C．Shackletonwouldmanagetoreachthepolewiththecrewnexttime.D．ShackletonwouldreturntoSouthGeorgiatothankthewhalehunters.40．WhatdoyouthinkofthecaptainShackleton?Whydoyouthinkso?（請用約40詞回答）_______________________________________________________________________________【短文分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了在前往南極的旅途中遇到困難后,船長ErnestShackleton帶領(lǐng)船員們?nèi)绾握人约汉痛瑔T生命的故事。【答案解析】37．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“On8thAugust,1914,27men…”和第二段“Shackletonthoughtthejourneywouldlastsixmonths.”可知，這兩段主要告訴我們這段旅行的背景信息。故選D。38．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttookShackleton17daystoreachSouthGeorgia.Unluckily,helandedonthewrongsideoftheislandandhadtowalk36hoursovermountainstoreachthecamp.”可知，Shackleton花費了17天到達南喬治亞島，但因搞錯方向，又多花36小時到達，共花費了19天。故選C。39．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“hereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoleaveontheisland.”可知，他的承諾是到達南喬治亞島后，他再返回營救留在大象島上的人。故選B。40．IthinkthecaptainShackletonisaresponsiblecaptainwithastrongwill.Becausehedidnotgiveuphopeorhismen,whentheymettroubles.Hetriedtosaveallofthecrew.Finallyhesuccessfullysavedeveryone.【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)后三段內(nèi)容可知，Shackleton是一個負責任的船長，當遇到困難時，并沒有放棄希望，并突破種種困難，救了所有的人。故答案為：IthinkthecaptainShackletonisaresponsiblecaptainwithastrongwill.Becausehedidnotgiveuphopeorhismen,whentheymettroubles.Hetriedtosaveallofthecrew.Finallyhesuccessfullysavedeveryone.四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。sweet,position,true,knock,passedaway,size41．I’mcrazyabout________foodlikecakes.42．Chancesdidn’t________untilIbuiltadoor.43．Tonyhasjustgota________inabigpany.44．Idon’tknowwhetherthestoryis________,butittellsmetheimportanceoffriendship.45．ThewholeworldfeltverysadwhenYuanLongping—FatherofHybridRice________onMay22,2021.【解析】41．sweet句意：我非常喜歡像蛋糕這樣的甜食。此處作定語修飾food，根據(jù)“cakes”可知，sweet符合語境，sweetfood甜食，故填sweet。42．knock句意：機會是不會敲門的，直到我做了一扇門。根據(jù)“Chancesdidn’t…untilIbuiltadoor.”可知，有了門，機會才會來敲門，選擇knock，用在助動詞didn’t后，使用動詞原形，故填knock。43．position句意：托尼剛剛在一家大公司找到了一個職位。根據(jù)“inabigpany”可知，是在大公司找到一個職位，選擇position，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)，故填position。44．true句意：我不知道這個故事是不是真的，但它告訴了我友誼的重要性。此處修飾thestory作表語，備選詞true“真的”符合語境，故填true。45．passedaway句意：當雜交水稻之父袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世時，全世界都感到非常悲傷。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldfeltverysad”可知，袁隆平的去世使人們傷心，選擇passedaway，根據(jù)“onMay22,2021”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填passedaway。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Itwasawarmspringday.ChenBeier,aTVhostfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoAtule’erinSichuan.Thesmallvillagesitsonacliff____46____（八）hundredmetreshigh.Peoplecouldonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556stepmetalladder.ChenBeierwasmakingaprogrammeaboutit.In____47____（二月）2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Ithaddoneawaywithextremepoverty.ManypeopleoutsideChinacouldn’tbelieveit.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberof____48____（貧窮的）villages.Inordertofindoutthetruthandtoshowittopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.Itwashard____49____（完成；使完整）thetrip.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er,forexample,Chenfeltsotiredthatshecould____50____（幾乎不）goanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagers____51____（建議）sheshouldgiveupontheclimb.Butthewomansether____52____（牙齒）andcontinuedherclimb.Thismetalladder,infact,wasonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceeven____53____（大的）dangerandusealaddermadeofplants.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefoolofthemountain.ThoughNoPovertyLand,peoplecan____54____（容易）seehowlifeinruralChinahasbeenimproved.Chinahaschangedalot._____55_____（然而）,somepeoplejustfindthishardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatcanbedoneaboutth