成人高考成考英語(專升本)試卷及解答參考

成人高考成考英語(專升本)自測試卷及解答參考一、語音知識（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Theword“environment”ispronouncedas:A./?n?vai?r?n.m?nt/B./?n?vai?r.?nt/C./?n?va?r.?n.t/D./?n?va?r.?nt/Answer:A./?n?vai?r?n.m?nt/Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“environment”iswithalong“e”soundin“en”and“vi”followedbyashort“a”soundin“ron,”andalong“e”soundin“ment.”2、Whichofthefollowingsentenceshastheword“because”pronouncedwithalong“i”sound?A.Ican’tgotothepartybecauseIhaveameeting.B.Thetrainwaslatebecauseofthesnow.C.Sheisnotcomingbecausesheissick.D.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkbecausehedidn’thavetime.Answer:A.Ican’tgotothepartybecauseIhaveameeting.Explanation:InsentenceA,“because”ispronouncedwithalong“i”soundin“be.”Intheothersentences,“because”ispronouncedwithashort“i”soundin“ba.”3、Choosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.moneyB.peopleC.tableD.chanceAnswer:B.peopleExplanation:Thewords“money,”“table,”and“chance”arepronouncedwiththe/i/soundinthefirstsyllable.However,“people”ispronouncedwiththe/i?/soundinthefirstsyllable,makingittheoddoneout.4、Selectthesentencewiththecorrectpronunciationof“idea.”A.Shehasagreatidea.B.Heisanideaman.C.Theideaofitmademelaugh.D.It’sanideaworthconsidering.Answer:C.Theideaofitmademelaugh.Explanation:Intheword“idea,”the“e”isshortandpronouncedlikethe“e”in“bed.”InoptionsA,B,andD,the“e”islongandpronouncedlikethe“e”in“see,”whichisincorrectfortheword“idea.”5、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.playB.stayC.dayD.layAnswer:CExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,the“ay”soundispronouncedas/ei/,butinoptionC,the“ay”soundispronouncedas/e?/.二、詞匯與語法知識（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1、Themanagerwassoimpressedwiththeemployee’sperformancethathedecidedtopromotehimimmediately.A.amazedB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.surprisedAnswer:A.amazedExplanation:Theword“impressed”meansthatthemanagerwasamazedorgreatlyaffectedbytheemployee’sperformance.Theword“amazed”istheclosestinmeaningto“impressed”amongthegivenoptions.2、Shehasn’tbeenfeelingwelllately,andherdoctorrecommendedthatshetakeabreakfromwork.A.hasn’tfeltgoodB.hasn’tfeltwellC.wasn’tfeelinggoodD.wasn’tfeelingwellAnswer:B.hasn’tfeltwellExplanation:Thephrase“hasn’tbeenfeelingwell”isapresentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatingthatthefeelingofnotbeingwellstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.OptionBcorrectlyreflectsthistenseandmeaning.3、Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.Theprofessor__________hislecturewithaquestionabouttheupcomingassignment.endedbegancontinuedrepeatedAnswer:A)endedExplanation:Thecorrectchoicehereis“ended”becauseitindicatesthatthelectureconcludedwithaquestion.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“began”wouldimplythelecturestartedwithaquestion,“continued”wouldsuggestthelecturewentonwithoutconcluding,and“repeated”wouldimplythelecturewasrepeatedwithaquestion.4、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.willrainrainsisraininghadrainedAnswer:B)rainsExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbis“rains”becausethesentenceisinthepresenttenseandexpressesaconditionthatisgenerallytrue.Theuseof“willrain”wouldsuggestafutureeventthatisdependentonaspecificcondition,whichisnotthecasehere.“Israining”isinthepresentcontinuoustenseanddoesnotfitthecontext.“Hadrained”wouldbeinthepastperfecttense,whichisalsonotappropriateforthegivencontext.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecompanyisplanningto______anewbranchofficeinthecitycenternextyear.A.establishB.organizeC.constructD.operateAnswer:A.establishExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“establish,”whichmeanstosetuporfoundsomething.“Organize”ismoreaboutarrangingorplanning,“construct”referstobuildingsomethingphysical,and“operate”meanstorunormanage,but“establish”isthemostappropriatehereinthecontextofopeninganewoffice.6、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:She______(write)abookaboutherexperiencestravelingaroundtheworld.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.iswritingD.willwriteAnswer:A.haswrittenExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthesentenceis“haswritten,”whichisthepresentperfecttense.Thistenseisusedtoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasapresentresult.Theotheroptionsarenotsuitablebecause“wrote”isthesimplepasttense,“iswriting”isthepresentcontinuoustense,and“willwrite”isthefuturesimpletense,whichdonotconveythesamemeaningasthepresentperfecttense.7、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theteacher___________everystudenttoparticipateintheproject.A.encouragesB.allowedC.requestedD.forbadeAnswer:A.encouragesExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthattheteacherispositivelyurgingthestudentstotakepartintheproject.“Encourages”isthemostappropriatewordtoexpressthisintention.8、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shehasgonetothestorefortobuysomegroceries.B.Hehasbeenstudyinghardbecausehewantstogetagoodgrade.C.Theywillgotothemovieswhenevertheywantto.D.Shedoesn’thaveanyfriendsbecausesheistooshytotalktothem.Answer:B.Hehasbeenstudyinghardbecausehewantstogetagoodgrade.Explanation:OptionBistheonlysentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.Itusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectlytodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,anditusesthecorrectconjunction“because”toexpressthereason.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors.9.Choosethewordthatdoesnotfitinthefollowingsentence:The__________ofthebookisveryinformative.The__________ofthestorywasfascinating.The__________ofthedatawassurprising.The__________ofthemoviewasexcellent.a)__________b)__________c)__________d)__________Answer:a)

b)narrative

c)analysis

d)qualityExplanation:Theword“narrative”referstothetellingofastory,“analysis”referstotheexaminationorstudyofsomething,“quality”referstothestandardorlevelofsomething.Theword“of”inthesentenceisusedasapreposition,anditdoesnotrequireanountofollowit.Therefore,“of”isthecorrectchoice.10.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence:Thestudent(be)currentlyworkingonaproject.Theexperiment(havebeen)conductedbytheprofessor.Thebook(be)releasedlastmonth.Theconference(isbeing)heldinthemainhall.a)__________b)__________c)__________d)__________Answer:a)is

b)hasbeen

c)was

d)isbeingExplanation:

a)Thecorrectformforthepresentcontinuoustenseis“is”(singular)or“are”(plural),dependingonthesubject.Since“student”issingular,“is”isthecorrectform.

b)Thecorrectformforthepresentperfecttenseis“has/have”followedbythepastparticiple.Since“experiment”issingular,“hasbeen”isthecorrectform.

c)Thecorrectformforthesimplepasttenseis“was”(singular)or“were”(plural),dependingonthesubject.Since“book”issingular,“was”isthecorrectform.

d)Thecorrectformforthepresentcontinuouspassivevoiceis“isbeing”(singular)or“arebeing”(plural),dependingonthesubject.Since“conference”issingular,“isbeing”isthecorrectform.11.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.Theprofessor’slecturewas__________,whichmadeitdifficultforthestudentstofollow.confusingboringentertainingenlighteningAnswer:A)confusingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“confusing”becauseitimpliesthatthelecturewasnotclearoreasytounderstand,makingitdifficultforthestudentstofollow.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.12.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.IfI___________freetomorrow,Iwouldliketogotothebeach.willbewereamhadbeenAnswer:B)wereExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becauseitisthepastsubjunctiveformoftheverb“tobe,”whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalorconditionalsituationinthepresentorfuture.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforthegivensentence.13.Choosethewordthatdoesnotfitinthefollowingsentence:The___________oftheprojectwastoincreasethecompany’srevenue.The___________ofthebookwasveryengaging.The___________oftheteamwastowinthechampionship.objectivethemepurposegoalAnswer:b)Explanation:Thewords“objective,”“purpose,”and“goal”allrefertotheintentoraimofsomething.“Theme,”ontheotherhand,referstothemaintopicorsubjectmatterofabook,movie,orotherwork.Therefore,“theme”doesnotfitinthecontextofthesentence.14.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence:Thestudents___________theirfinalexamsnextweek.Thecommittee___________thereportyesterday.Thecompany___________anewmarketingstrategy.arehavinghadwillhaveAnswer:c)Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbinthegivensentenceis“willhave.”Itindicatesafutureeventthatwilltakeplaceinthefuture.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforthefutureperfecttense.“Arehaving”suggestsanongoingactioninthepresent,and“had”referstoapastevent.15.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.Thestudentwas(A)excitedabouttheupcomingfinalexam,buthewas(B)worriedaboutthe(C)possibilityoffailing.A.excitedB.worriedC.possibilityAnswer:C.possibilityExplanation:Thesentencerequiresawordthatfitswellwiththeothertwowords“excited”and“worried.”“Possibility”isthecorrectchoiceasitisanounthatcanlogicallyfollow“worried”andbetheobjectofthepreposition“about,”completingthesentencemeaningfully.“Excited”and“worried”areadjectivesanddonotfitinthecontextofthesentenceasanoun.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibrarywasahubofcommunityactivity.Itwasaplacewherepeopleofallagescametogethertoread,learn,andsharestories.Thelibraryhadavarietyofsections,includingachildren’ssection,ayoungadultsection,andavastcollectionofbooksforadults.Oneafternoon,thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,noticedthattheyoungadultsectionwasparticularlyquiet.Shedecidedtotakeacloserlookandfoundthattheshelveswerealmostempty.Shewalkedovertothedeskandsawagroupofyoungadultsgatheredaroundatable,discussingsomethingintently.Mrs.

Thompsonapproachedthemandaskedwhatwasgoingon.“We’replanningabookclub,”explainedSarah,thegroupleader.“Wewanttoreadbooksthatarerelevanttoourlivesanddiscussthemtogether.Butwecan’tfindanybooksthatareappropriateforourlevelofstudyandinterests.”Mrs.

Thompsonnodded,understandingtheirconcern.Sheknewthatthelibraryneededtocatertotheeducationalandpersonalinterestsofitsyoungadultpatrons.Shepromisedtolookintoitandfindsomesuitablebooksforthegroup.Overthenextfewweeks,Mrs.

Thompsonsearchedforbooksthatwouldappealtotheyoungadults.Sheconsideredtheireducationalgoals,hobbies,andthecurrenteventsthatwereimpactingtheirlives.Shefinallycompiledalistoftitlesthatshethoughtwouldbebothengagingandinformative.Whenshepresentedthelisttotheyoungadults,theywerethrilled.TheythankedMrs.

Thompsonforhereffortsandbegantodiscusswhichbooktheywouldstartwith.Thelibrary’syoungadultsectionquicklyfilledupagain,andthebookclubmeetingsbecamearegularpartofthelibrary’sweeklyschedule.Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestoptionforeachblankspace.41.ThelibraryinGreenfieldwasa__________forthecommunity.quietplacebustlingcenterforgottenbuildingdesertedlocation42.Mrs.Thompsonnoticedtheyoungadultsectionwasparticularly__________.livelyemptycrowdedabandoned43.Thegroupofyoungadultswas__________aroundatable.arguingchattingignoringignoring44.Thelibraryneededto__________totheeducationalandpersonalinterestsofitsyoungadultpatrons.expandignorereducesell45.Mrs.Thompsonsearchedforbooksthatwould__________totheyoungadults.boreeducateirritateconfuse46.Theyoungadultswere__________withthelistoftitlesMrs.

Thompsonpresented.indifferentdelightedupsetbored47.Thebookclubmeetingsbecamea__________partofthelibrary’sweeklyschedule.unimportantregularoccasionalforgotten48.Thelibrary’syoungadultsection__________againafterthebookclubstarted.remainedemptyfilledupwasdestroyedcloseddown49.Thebookclubdiscussionswere__________totheyoungadults.irrelevantengagingmonotonousboring50.ThelibraryinGreenfieldhadbecomea__________fortheyoungadults.sourceofconflictplaceoflearningcauseoffrustrationspotforarguingAnswers:41.B)bustlingcenter42.B)empty43.B)chatting44.A)expand45.B)educate46.B)delighted47.B)regular48.B)filledup49.B)engaging

50.B)placeoflearning四、閱讀理解（本部分有5大題，每大題9分，共45分）第一題Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.Themoderncityisacomplexentity,aproductofbothhumaningenuityandenvironmentalconstraints.Urbanization,theprocessofpopulationgrowthandexpansionofcities,hasbeenadefiningfeatureofthelastcentury.Asmorepeoplemovetourbanareasinsearchofbetteropportunities,citieshavebecomecentersofeconomicactivity,culturalexpression,andtechnologicalinnovation.However,therapidgrowthofcitieshasalsoledtoarangeofchallenges,includingovercrowding,pollution,andsocialinequality.Oneofthemostpressingissuesfacingmoderncitiesistheproblemoftransportation.Withtheincreasingnumberofcarsontheroads,trafficcongestionhasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinmanyurbanareas.Thisnotonlyleadstowastedtimeandincreasedstressforcommuters,butalsocontributestoairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.Toaddressthisproblem,somecitieshaveimplementedpoliciessuchascongestionpricingandthepromotionofpublictransportation.Anothersignificantchallengeistheissueofhousingaffordability.Ascitiesgrow,thedemandforhousingincreases,oftenoutpacingthesupply.Thishasledtorisinghousingcosts,makingitdifficultformanypeopletoaffordhomesinthecitycenter.Totacklethisissue,somecitieshaveadoptedpoliciessuchasrentcontrolandthedevelopmentofaffordablehousingprojects.Despitethesechallenges,citiescontinuetobedynamicandvibrantplaces,offeringawiderangeofopportunitiesfortheirresidents.Thekeytomanagingthechallengesofurbanizationliesinfindingabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,environmentalsustainability,andsocialequity.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thehistoryofurbanization

B)Thechallengesfacedbymoderncities

C)Thebenefitsoflivinginacity

D)Theroleoftechnologyinurbanization2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainproblemscausedbytherapidgrowthofcities?

A)Economicinequality

B)Trafficcongestion

C)Lackofcleanwater

D)Decreasedbiodiversity3、Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapolicyimplementedbysomecitiestoaddresstheproblemofhousingaffordability?

A)Congestionpricing

B)Rentcontrol

C)Increasedtaxesoncars

D)EliminationofpublictransportationAnswers:1、B2、B3、B第二題Passage:InthesmallcoastaltownofOsterville,Massachusetts,thelocallibraryhasbecomeahubofcommunityengagement.Thelibrary,whichwasestablishedin1877,hasrecentlyundergoneasignificantrenovationtobetterserveitsdiversepopulation.Therenovatedlibrarynowincludesastate-of-the-artcomputerlab,aquietreadingroom,andavibrantcommunityspacewherelocalresidentscangatherforworkshops,lectures,andsocialevents.OneofthemostpopularprogramsattheOstervilleLibraryistheAdultEducationprogram,whichoffersavarietyofcoursesincludingEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL),GEDpreparation,andcollege-levelclasses.Thelibraryhaspartneredwithlocalcollegesanduniversitiestoprovidethesecourses,makinghighereducationmoreaccessibletoadultsinthecommunity.TheAdultEducationprogramhasbeenparticularlysuccessfulinhelpingadultspursuetheirdreamofearningacollegedegree.Manyofthestudentsintheprogramareadultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforyears,andforthem,returningtotheclassroomcanbebothintimidatingandexciting.Thelibrary’ssupportiveenvironmentandflexibleschedulinghavemadeiteasierforthesestudentstobalancetheirstudieswithworkandfamilyresponsibilities.ThefollowingisanexcerptfromarecentinterviewwithastudentintheAdultEducationprogram:“Ihadalwayswantedtogotocollege,butlifegotintheway.Now,throughtheAdultEducationprogramattheOstervilleLibrary,I’mfinallyabletopursuemydream.Theinstructorsarefantastic,andtheresourcesavailableatthelibraryhavebeeninvaluable.It’samazingtothinkthatImightactuallyearnadegreeandchangemylifeforthebetter.”Questions:1、WhatistheprimarypurposeoftherenovationoftheOstervilleLibrary?A、Toincreasethenumberofbooksavailabletothecommunity.B、Toprovideaspaceforcommunityeventsandprograms.C、Tooffermoreeducationalresourcesforadults.D、Toexpandthelibrary’scollectionofhistoricaldocuments.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartoftheAdultEducationprogramattheOstervilleLibrary?A、EnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)classes.B、GEDpreparationcourses.C、Advancedengineeringclasses.D、College-levelcoursesinpartnershipwithlocalinstitutions.3、WhatisthemainbenefitoftheAdultEducationprogramforthestudentsintheOstervilleLibrary?A、Itprovidesachancetoearnadegreeinashortperiodoftime.B、Itallowsstudentstobalancetheirstudieswithworkandfamilyresponsibilities.C、Itoffersscholarshipstostudentswhodemonstratefinancialneed.D、Itguaranteesjobplacementforallgraduatesoftheprogram.Answers:1、C2、C3、B第三題Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmallcoastaltownofPorthaven,thelocallibraryhasalwaysbeenahubofcommunityactivity.Thelibrary,whichwasbuiltin1930,standsonahilloverlookingtheoceanandisknownforitsquaintarchitectureandwarmatmosphere.Overtheyears,thelibraryhasplayedasignificantroleinthelivesofthetownspeople.Thelibrary’scollectionincludesbooksonawiderangeofsubjects,fromclassicliteraturetothelatestbestsellers.Italsohostsvariouseventsthroughouttheyear,includingbookclubs,authortalks,andeducationalworkshops.However,astechnologyhasadvanced,thelibraryhasfacedsomechallenges.Onechallengeisthecompetitionfrome-booksandonlineresources.Manypeoplenowprefertoreadontheirdevices,andthelibrary’sphysicalcollectionhasseenadeclineinpopularity.Anotherchallengeistheaginginfrastructure.Thelibrary’sbuildingisinneedofsignificantrepairs,andthetown’sbudgetisstretchedthin.Despitethesechallenges,thelibrary’sboardofdirectorsisdeterminedtopreservethisimportantcommunityasset.Theyhavelaunchedafundraisingcampaigntoraisemoneyforthenecessaryrepairs.Thecampaignhasalreadyreceivedsupportfromlocalbusinessesandindividuals,andthetown’smayorhaspledgedtoallocateaportionofthetown’sbudgettotheproject.1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotethelibrary’sfundraisingcampaign.B.Todescribethehistoryofthelibrary.C.Todiscussthebenefitsofe-books.D.Toexplaintheimpactoftechnologyonlibraries.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengefacingthelibrary?A.Competitionfrome-books.B.Aginginfrastructure.C.Lackofcommunitysupport.D.Limitedfunding.3、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelibrary’sfuture?A.Skeptical.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Pessimistic.Answers:1、B2、C3、B第四題ReadingPassageThefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)toeachquestionandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Inthe21stcentury,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,technologyisadvancingatanunprecedentedrate.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftechnologyisinthefieldofeducation.Onlinelearningplatforms,educationalapps,andvirtualclassroomshavetransformedthewayweacquireknowledge.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutchallengesanddebatesamongeducatorsandstudents.Onlinelearninghasseveraladvantages.Firstly,itoffersflexibilityintermsoftimeandlocation.Studentscanaccesseducationalmaterialsattheirconvenience,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.Secondly,onlinelearningcanbecost-effective,asiteliminatestheneedforcommutingandreducestheexpensesassociatedwithtraditionalclassroomsettings.Lastly,onlineplatformsoftenprovideawealthofresourcesandinteractivetoolsthatcanenhancethelearningexperience.Despitethesebenefits,onlinelearningalsoposessomechallenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotentiallackofsocialinteraction.Traditionalclassroomsallowstudentstoengageinface-to-facediscussions,whichcanenhancecriticalthinkingandcollaborativeskills.Additionally,somestudentsmaystrugglewithself-disciplineandtimemanagementwhenstudyingonline.Lastly,thequalityofonlineeducationcanvarygreatly,dependingontheplatformandtheinstructors.Thedebateoveronlinelearningversustraditionaleducationcontinuestogrow.Proponentsarguethatonlinelearningismoreaccessibleandcost-effective,whileopponentsbelievethatnothingcanreplacethebenefitsofin-personinteractionandguidance.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thefutureofeducationremainsuncertain.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheriseofonlinelearningplatformsB.ThebenefitsoftechnologyineducationC.ThedebatebetweenonlinelearningandtraditionaleducationD.Thechallengesofonlinelearning2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofonlinelearning?A.IncreasedsocialinteractionB.Improvedself-disciplineC.FlexibilityintimeandlocationD.Lowercostduetoreducedmaterials3、Whichofthefollowingisaconcernmentionedinthepassageaboutonlinelearning?A.EnhancedcriticalthinkingskillsB.Potentiallackofface-to-faceinteractionC.ImprovedtimemanagementD.HighercostduetotechnologyrequirementsAnswers:1、C2、C3、B第五題ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmallcoastaltownofOceanview,thelocalcommunityhasalwaystakengreatprideinitsbeautifulbeachesandserenecoastalscenery.However,inrecentyears,thetownhasfacedanewchallenge:pollution.Industrialactivitiesinthenearbycityhaveledtoincreasedlevelsofpollutionintheocean,affectingboththemarinelifeandthelocaltourismindustry.TheOceanviewEnvironmentalProtectionAssociation(OEPAssociation)hasbeenworkingtirelesslytoaddressthisissue.Theyhaveorganizedseveralclean-updrives,heldeducationalworkshops,andlobbiedforstricterenvironmentalregulations.Theassociation’spresident,SarahThompson,believesthatthefutureofOceanviewdependsonthecollectiveeffortofitsresidents.ThefollowingarticlediscussestherecenteffortsoftheOEPAssociationandthechallengestheyface.TheOceanviewEnvironmentalProtectionAssociation’sBattleAgainstPollutionSarahThompson,presidentoftheOceanviewEnvironmentalProtectionAssociation,spokeatatownhallmeetinglastweekabouttheassociation’songoingeffortstocombatpollutioninthecoastalarea.“Oceanviewhasalwaysbeenahavenfornatureloversandbeachgoers,”Thompsonsaid.“Buttheriseinindustrialpollutionhasputourcoastalecosystematgreatrisk.Wecannotsitbackandwatchasourbeautifulbeachesturnintogarbagedumps.”TheOEPAssociationhaslaunchedaseriesofinitiativestotackletheproblem.Oneoftheirmainfocuseshasbeenonthecollectionanddisposaloflitter.Theyhavepartneredwithlocalschoolstoencouragestudentstoparticipateinregularclean-updrives.Additionally,theyhaveplacedmorethan50newtrashbinsalongthebeachesandcoastalroads.Despitetheseefforts,Thompsonacknowledgesthatthebattleagainstpollutionisfarfromover.“WeneedthesupportofeveryresidentinOceanviewtomakearealdifference,”shesaid.“EverypieceoftrashthatendsupintheoceanisapieceofOceanview’sfuturethatwe’rethrowingaway.”1.WhatisthemainissueaffectingOceanviewmentionedinthepassage?

A)Overdevelopment

B)Industrialpollution

C)Lackoftourism

D)Naturaldisasters2.WhatinitiativeshastheOEPAssociationtakentocombatpollution?

A)Banningindustrialactivities

B)Plantingmoretreesalongthecoast

C)Organizingclean-updrivesandplacingtrashbins

D)Establishingabeachfrontrestaurant3.WhatdoesSarahThompsonbelieveisnecessaryforthesuccessoftheassociation’sefforts?

A)Moregovernmentfunding

B)Thesupportofeveryresident

C)Strictenvironmentalregulations

D)AnendtoallindustrialactivitiesAnswers:1.B)Industrialpollution2.C)Organizingclean-updrivesandplacingtrashbins3.B)Thesupportofeveryresident五、補全對話（本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分）第一題A:Goodmorning,couldyouhelpmefindtheEnglishsectionforthecollegeentranceexamination?B:_______________A:I’msorry,butIdon’tknowwhereitis.MaybeIshouldasksomeoneattheinformationdesk.B:_______________A:Okay,thankyouforyourhelp.B:_______________答案：B:Sure,itshouldbelocatedonthesecondfloor,neartheadministrativeoffice.B:I’msorry,Ican’tfinditrightnow.Letmegoandasksomeonefromthestaff.B:Noproblematall.Goodluckwithyourexam!解析：第一空：B回答了問題，并提供了關(guān)于英語考試部分的位置信息。第二空：B承認自己找不到，并決定去詢問工作人員。第三空：B禮貌地回應了A的感謝，并祝愿A考試順利。第二題A:Hi,Mark,howwasyourEnglishclasstoday?B:Itwasquitechallenging,actually.Theteacherwasgoingoversomeadvancedgrammarstructures.A:Advancedgrammar?Whatdidyoufinddifficult?B:Well,wewerediscussingtheuseofconditionalsentences.I’mhavingtroubleunder