人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Languagepoint11.uptonow=sofarIhaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到目前為止我沒(méi)有他的任何消息。Uptonoweverythinghasbeensuccessful.到目前為止,一切都很順利。否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)Nothingcouldbebetter.Ican'tagreeanymore.直到現(xiàn)在2Uptonow,theprogram_______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(2010山東)A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassavedChoosethebestanswer.31…sotheycouldfellmorecontentwiththeirlives.content(adj.):滿(mǎn)足的,滿(mǎn)意的(n.)滿(mǎn)足;滿(mǎn)意;知足(vt.)使?jié)M足常見(jiàn)搭配:1）feel/becontentwithsth.=besatisfied/pleased/gladwith2）becontenttodosth.滿(mǎn)足于做某事3）toone'scontent令某人滿(mǎn)意的是44）contentoneselfwithsth自己滿(mǎn)足于某事Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.她呆在家里照顧孩子感到非常知足。Tohiscontent,hissonhasn'tbrokenhispromise.52)content(n.):thatwhichiscontainedinsth.所含之物,內(nèi)容如:IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon'tlikethecontent.我喜歡這本書(shū)的文體,但我不喜歡它的內(nèi)容。62.NotthatCharlie'sownlifewaseasy!notthat用于句首或短語(yǔ)之前表示否定含義,“倒不是；并不是說(shuō)”。NotthatIhatethework.I'mnotstrongenoughforit.NotthatIdislikethetask,butthatIamnotequaltoit.72YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosing…astonish:使（某人）吃驚,震驚比surprise的語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)。如:astonished吃驚的astonishing令人感到吃驚的astonishment（n）驚訝toone'sastonishment令…驚異的是…8大家有疑問(wèn)的,可以詢(xún)問(wèn)和交流可以互相討論下,但要小9Theearthquakeastonishedme.地震使我驚慌失措。Shewasastonishedtofindhewasdrunk.發(fā)現(xiàn)他喝醉了,她很吃驚。Iwasastonishedat/bythenews.這消息使我大吃一驚Toourastonishmentthesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過(guò)了那條河。10用astonish的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Thenewshebrought____________everybodyintheclass.2).Iwas___________at/toheartheloudsound.3).Ifinditquite__________thatnoneofyouliketheplay.4).Tomy_______________,shestillrememberedmybirthday.astonishedastonishedastonishingastonishment11Ifinditquite_______thatlargenumbersofteenagersallovertheworldarecrazyaboutLadyGaga.A.astonishB.astonishingC.toastonishD.astonishedChoosethebestanswer.123.Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.badlyoff窮困的,缺少的beworseoff情況更壞的,惡化的bewelloff富裕的,處境好的bebetteroff(尤指經(jīng)濟(jì))境況較好的Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.13Leaving…是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),常常用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的有l(wèi)eave,cause,make等動(dòng)詞即學(xué)即練:她匆匆忙忙出去了,留下她的孩子在房間里哭。Shehurriedout,leavingherbabycryingintheroom.他們的車(chē)遇到交通堵塞,因此耽誤了時(shí)間。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,causingthedelay.144…becauseknownthroughouttheworld.throughoutprep.1)（表示地區(qū)）遍及,整個(gè)如:Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry.這家公司的分店遍及全國(guó)。2)（表示時(shí)間）整個(gè),從頭到尾如:Itrainedthroughouttheday.雨下了一整天。Heledapoorlifethroughouthislife.他一生過(guò)著窮苦的生活。15throughoutadv.1)整個(gè)地,在所有各處,全部如:Thehillwasgreenthroughout.那座山整個(gè)都是綠的。2)自始至終,到最后如:Sheremainedsilentthroughout.她從頭到尾都保持沉默。16【聯(lián)想拓展】throughout+地點(diǎn)=allover+地點(diǎn)throughout+時(shí)間=allthrough+時(shí)間常見(jiàn)的搭配有:throughouttheday整天throughoutone'slifethroughoutthecenturythroughoutthecountry遍及全國(guó)throughoutthenight整個(gè)晚上175.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoes...homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的-less是表示否定意義的形容詞后綴,加在某些名詞的后面構(gòu)成否定意義的形容詞。類(lèi)似的如:helpless無(wú)力的;無(wú)計(jì)可施的;無(wú)助的;無(wú)依無(wú)靠的careless粗心的;輕率的18childless沒(méi)有兒女的harmless無(wú)害的;無(wú)損害的；沒(méi)有惡意的;無(wú)邪的tireless不會(huì)疲倦的;不知疲倦的不休止的19worn-outadj.1)（衣類(lèi)、機(jī)器等）磨破的；磨損的；用舊的如:worn-outshoes穿舊的鞋2)精疲力盡的；憔悴的（一般不用在名詞前）如:Shelooksworn-out.她看起來(lái)憔悴不堪。206Thischaracterwasasocialfailurenutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.failure:n.失?。║）失敗者;失敗的事?Theplaywasadeadfailure.這場(chǎng)戲完全失敗了。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.overcome:戰(zhàn)勝；克服(difficulty,fear,enemy,badhabits)Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotovercome.世界上任何困難他們都可以克服。218Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoe…請(qǐng)說(shuō)出cutoff在句中的含義:1)Myfathercutoffapieceofbreadandgiveittome.2)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.3)Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoffforseveraldays4)Theywerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbytheheavysnow.22【詞組拓展】cutdown砍倒,削減cutin插嘴;強(qiáng)行超車(chē)cutup切碎cutout刪掉cutthrough/across抄近路穿過(guò),用以上cut短語(yǔ)選詞填空。1)Let's________theunimportantdetails.2)Shealways__________whenotherpeoplearetalking.3)Wemust____________ourexpenses.4)____________thispark.Itwillsavetime5)She________thevegetablesandthenputthemintothehotpot.cutoutcutsincutdownCutthroughcutup236.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.pickouta.(從同類(lèi)當(dāng)中)選出……；選擇Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.b.(在許多人當(dāng)中)看出；辨認(rèn)出……Canyoupickoutherinthecrowd?24asif/asthough“好像”,引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)如果是虛擬的情況,采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,be動(dòng)詞用were。Hebehavesasifhewereachild.如果描述的是可能發(fā)生的實(shí)際情況,動(dòng)詞就用與主句對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。Itlooksasifitisn'tcleanenoughtobathehere.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.257.convince1)Myfriendconvincedmethatshedidn'ttellalie.我的朋友讓我信服了她沒(méi)有撒謊。2)Iamconvincedthatnoonecanmatchhiminmathsinourclass.3）Wecannotconvincehimofhavingdonewronginthematter.我們不能讓他相信他在這件事情上做錯(cuò)了。vt.使信服convincesb.that…使某人相信sb.beconvincedthat…確信……convincesb.of(doing)sth.使某人信服某事Sb.beconvincedofsth.確信/相信某事Convincesb.todosth.=persuadesb.todo26Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidenceinspiresb.todo激勵(lì)/鼓舞某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.使某人產(chǎn)生（感覺(jué)或情感）inspiresth.insb.（同上）Hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope.他的演講燃起了她們的希望Thisinspiredaloveforlearninginus.這激起了我們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛(ài)27