2023年小升初語法專項(xiàng)突破-代詞、數(shù)詞 人教PEP版（含答案解析）

2023年小升初語法專項(xiàng)突破--代詞、數(shù)詞人教PEP版（含答案解析）一、單選題1．A:

isthatman?(

)

B:Heismygrandfather.A．What B．Who C．How D．When2．Canyousee__________inthepicture?(

)A．somethingunusual B．a(chǎn)nythingunusual C．unusualsomething D．unusualanything3．—Whatis________favouriteseason?—Shelikesspring.A．she’s B．her C．hers D．she4．Isthere__________Icandoforyou?(

)A．somethingelse B．a(chǎn)nythingelse C．else5．_________ofthetwinsaremyfriends.(

)A．All B．Both C．One6．________givetheballtohim.Giveitto________.A．Not;her B．Don't;her C．Don't;he7．Thereis______pear,______appleand______milkonthetable.（

）A．a(chǎn);a;some B．a(chǎn);an;some C．a(chǎn);an;any8．Let’s__________cleantheroomwith__________.(

)A．goesto;they B．goingto;them C．goand;they D．goto;them9．Myshoesarebiggerthan__________.(

)A．he B．him C．his10．Thispairofjeans________nice.Wouldyouliketo________?(

)A．is;tryiton B．is;trythemon C．a(chǎn)re;trythemon D．a(chǎn)re;tryonthem11．Haveyougot_______stampsfromCanada?

（

）A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．many12．Givemesomepaper.Idon'thave

papernow.

(

)A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．no13．Ihad______chickensoup______lunch.(

)A．some;for B．a(chǎn);with C．a(chǎn)n;at14．選出每組中不同類的單詞。()1.A．

you

B．

he

C．

is()2.A．

second

B．

one

C．

third

D．first()3.A．

subject

B．

luck

C．

win()4.A．

year

B．

week

C．

month

D．

animal()5.A．

park

B．

litter

C．

garden15．

onthebed?

(

)A．What B．What's C．what's16．Weshouldn'teat________sugar.

(

)A．toomany B．toomuch C．many17．HelenKellerwasbornintheUSin_______.(

)A．1880 B．198018．youliketocome?Ofcourse.I'llcomethem.()A．What…with B．What's…of C．Would…with D．Would…of19．Helennevereatssweetfood.Sheofteneatsatatime.(

)A．toomany;alittleB．toomany;afewC．toomuch;alittleD．toomuch;afew20．—isyourgoodfriend?（

）

—Alice.A．Where B．What C．Who21．—Who’sthatwoman?(

)—mymother.A．she’s B．he’s C．She’s D．He’s22．—_______

drillisthis?(

)—Ours.A．Which B．Who C．Whose23．---_________birthdayisinApril?(

)---_________.A．Whose;Jim’s B．Who’s;Jim’s C．Who’s;Jim24．Thisis______book.Thatis______.(

)A．my;yours B．mine;yours C．my;your25．---_____didBendoonhisbirthday?(

)---He_____afilmwithhisbrother.A．When;watch B．What;watch C．Where;watched D．What;watched二、用單詞正確形式填空26．Decemberisthe________(twelve)monthoftheyear.27．Myfatherislookingafter_________(they)now.28．Thereare_____monthsinayearinChina.Decemberisthe_____one.(twelve)29．Wouldyoupleaseshow_______(they)yournewdress?30．_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)31．Themanismyfather._______(his)isapolicemanandIlove_______(he)verymuch.32．Doyouhave______(some)pencils?33．Pleasegive_______(I)acupoftea.34．Weteach__________(they)English.35．Decemberisthe_____(12)monthofayear.36．Thisismy____________(two)dayinShanghai.37．Thisyearisher______(twenty)birthday.38．—Whosekeyisthis?—It’s_______(he).39．Septemberisthe______(nine)monthofayear.40．John'sbagisheavierthan_________(my).41．BobandJennylikefootballbest.Footballis______(they)favouritesports.42．Don’tworry,Icanlookafter_________(me).43．Thedogis________(she).44．Wow！Fredisthe________(one)inthe800-meterrace.45．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Pleasebakechickenwingsfor10________(minute).2.Youwill________beareporterbecauseyouaregoodatwriting.(possible)

3.MissLiwillletusenjoy________(our).

4.Ioften________TVwithmyfamily,butlastweekend,I________TVwithmyfriends.(watch)

5.What________(do)youhavefordinnerlastnight?

6.There________azoonearmyhome.There________someparksnearthezoo.

7.Zipis________(thin)thanZoom.46．IsGrandfatherathomenow?Iwanttosayhelloto_____(he).47．Sundayisthe_______(one)dayoftheweek.48．Whereare________?Ican'tfind________.Let'scall________parents.(they)49．Doyouknow______(I)brother?50．LiMeiisagoodstudent.Shealwaysdoeshomeworkby______(her).三、選詞/短語填空51．—Where's__________(she/her)fan?—It'shere.52．選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）One,two,________(tree/three),Iamafrog.53．Sheishungry.Shewouldlike_______(some/any)bananas.A．What

B．When

C．Howmuch

D．Howheavy

E.Whose

F.Which54．—_________seasondoyoulikebest?—Ilikespringbest.55．—_________doyouhavebreakfast?—At7:00inthemorning.56．—_________isthisdress?—It's90yuan.57．—_________schoolbagisthis?—Maybeit'sMike's.58．—_________wouldyoulike?—I'dlikesomehamburgers.59．—_________areyou?—I'm50kg.選詞填空。60．________(What/Where)isyourdreamthen?61．Lookatthebigshoes!Hecan’t________(walk/walks)!62．LastSundayismysister’sbirthday.Imadeabirthdaycardfor_________(her/she).選擇合適的疑問詞填空。What

WhatcolourHowmuchWhoWhenWhereWhy63．__________areyoudoing?64．__________areyougoingtogo?65．—__________isthebag?—Twentyyuan.66．—__________willyoucomeback?—Aquartertoten.67．—__________isthatwoman?—MissTang.68．—__________isthesofa?—It’sblackandwhite.69．__________areyouwearingadress?from,left,be,have,your,play,month,like,collect,vegetable70．—Whosecarisit?

—Isit__________?71．Linda__________thepurplesweaterandoftenwearsit.72．Thekids__________intheyardnow.73．—WhereisSandy__________?—NewZealand.74．—Doeshe__________stamps?—No,hedoesn't.75．Myfavorite__________isOctober.It'sniceandcool.76．TomorrowisBob'sbirthday.He__________abirthdayparty.77．Benlikesriceand__________.78．GoalongHighStreetandturn__________.79．Iwant__________asinger,butIcan'tsingwell.driver

two

Winter

dictionary

washes80．Howmanybirdscanyousee?Icansee________.81．ChenJie’sfatherisataxi________.Heworksveryhard.82．Mysisteroften________herclothesathome.83．—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—________,becauseIcanmakeasnowman.84．I’mgoingtobuya________thisSunday.選擇正確的疑問詞填空。A．What

B．Which

C．Howoften

D．Who

E.Whose85．—_________isyourfriend?—Bill.86．—_________doyouhavetodo?—Ihavetowashmyclothes.87．—_________doyougotothepark?—Onceamonth.88．—_________doyoulike,thebigoneorthesmallone?—Thebigone.89．—_________bagsarethese?—They’reours.選擇下列所給疑問詞，完成對(duì)話。what,when,who,where,how90．—________didyougoonyourholiday?

—IwenttoXinjiang.91．—________isthematter,Mike?

—Ihaveafever.92．—________tallareyou?

—Iam165cmtall.93．—________didyougohiking?

—Yesterday.94．—________isheavierthanyou?

—ZhangPeng.95．對(duì)號(hào)入座。選擇合適的疑問詞填空。A．WhatB．WhereC．HowD．WhenE.Who()1.—________doesyourfatherwork?—Heworksinapostoffice.()2.—________isthatboyoverthere?—Heismybrother.()3.—________arewegoing?—At8：00.()4.—________canwegetthere?

—Bysubway.()5.—________doesyouruncledo?—Heisadoctor.96．Doyouknow_____(why/what)youarestudyingfor?用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。good,give,second,children,goshopping97．Please________thebooktome.98．Jennysometimes________withhermotheronSundays.99．Therearemany________inthesquare(廣場(chǎng)).100．Johnisgoodatdrawing.Hispictureis________thanmine.101．Thisismy________timetoBeijing.102．Choose.請(qǐng)選擇合適的疑問詞或短語填空。1.---areyou?

---I’m165cmtall.2.---monkeydoyoulike?

---Theyellowone.3.---areyourfeet?

---Iwearsize17.4.---areyourlegs?

---76cm.5.---doyoufeel?

---Ifeelsick.參考答案：1．B【詳解】略2．B【詳解】句意：你能在圖片中看到一些不尋常的東西嗎？句子是一般疑問句，something是不定代詞，要變成anything，unusual是形容詞，放在不定代詞的后面，所以B符合句意，故選B。3．B【詳解】思路分析：本題考查的是she和her的區(qū)分。名師解析：she意為她，而her意為她的，也可作為she的賓格，本句中答句意為她寵愛春天？問句意為她最寵愛的季節(jié)是什么？A選項(xiàng)意為她是，C選項(xiàng)是名詞性物主代詞，意為什么東西是她的，D意為她，故選B。易錯(cuò)提示：分不清she’s是她是還是她的意思，而錯(cuò)誤選擇A。4．B【解析】略5．B【解析】略6．B【詳解】動(dòng)詞開頭的句子變否定句，直接在動(dòng)詞前加don’t,動(dòng)詞give后代詞作賓語，需用代詞的賓格，C中的he為主格，故選B.規(guī)律總結(jié)：祁使句的否定句和人稱代詞：一般說來，祈使句的否定是在祈使句首加Don’t。人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語，往往用在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。如：Peterissittingbehindme.彼特正坐在我后面。Givetheorangetoher.把這個(gè)桔子給她。7．B【詳解】略8．D【解析】略9．C【詳解】句意：我的鞋子比_________更大。A他，人稱代詞主格形式；B他，人稱代詞賓格形式；C他的，名詞性物主代詞。依據(jù)句意可知該空填名詞性物主代詞，故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：這條牛仔褲很秀麗。你想試試嗎？句中主語為Thispairofjeans，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式is，褲子為復(fù)數(shù)形式，試穿應(yīng)把代詞them放在中間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】11．B【詳解】本題是考查any的用法，你有一些中國郵票嗎？所以選擇B。12．A【詳解】略13．A【詳解】句意：我午飯吃了雞肉湯。soup不行數(shù)名詞，故不能用an或an修飾，for為。故選A。14．

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B【詳解】略15．B【詳解】句意：床上有......？A選項(xiàng)是：什么；B選項(xiàng)是：是（有）什么；C選項(xiàng)是：是（有）什么。A選項(xiàng)和題目搭配缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，C選項(xiàng)用在句首，首字母沒有大寫，只有B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是考查疑問句的題目。要把握疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。16．B【解析】略17．A【詳解】句意：海倫凱勒誕生在_____的美國。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知海倫凱勒誕生在1880年，故選A。18．C【詳解】19．C【詳解】略20．C【詳解】Whoisyourgoodfriend？誰是你的好伴侶？愛麗絲。從回答來看是對(duì)人物提問，要用Who。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查的是常用句型的把握狀況。21．C【詳解】句意為那個(gè)女人是誰？她是我的媽媽。媽媽應(yīng)當(dāng)用she，首字母應(yīng)當(dāng)大寫。故選C。22．C【解析】略23．A【解析】略24．A【解析】略25．D【解析】略26．twelfth【詳解】句意：12月是一年中的第十二個(gè)月。這是考查序數(shù)詞，twelve的序數(shù)詞是把ve變成f+th，故答案為twelfth。27．them【詳解】句意：我爸爸現(xiàn)在正在照看他們。動(dòng)詞短語后要用代詞they的賓格形式them，故答案為them。28．

twelve

twelfth【詳解】在中國一年有12個(gè)月。12月是第十二個(gè)月。依據(jù)句意，可知第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填寫基數(shù)詞twelve十二，表示個(gè)數(shù)。其次個(gè)空應(yīng)當(dāng)填寫序數(shù)詞twelfth第十二，表示次序。故答案為twelve；twelfth。【點(diǎn)睛】29．them【詳解】句意為：請(qǐng)把你的新衣服給他們看看好嗎?showsbsth給某人呈現(xiàn)某物，show是動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語，所以they要用賓格形式them，故答案為them。【點(diǎn)睛】30．

He

His

his【詳解】句意：他是我的哥哥。他的名字叫杰克。瞧！這些郵票是他的。第一個(gè)空缺少主語，需要人稱代詞的主格he他；name是名詞，前面加形容詞性物主代his他的；第三個(gè)空后面沒出名詞，需要填名詞性物主代詞his他的。故答案為He；His；his。31．

He

him【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男人是我的爸爸。______是一名警察，我格外愛______。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一空缺少的是主語，因此用主格he。其次空接在動(dòng)詞love之后，因此用賓格him，故答案為He；him。32．a(chǎn)ny【詳解】句意：你有一些鉛筆嗎？句子是一般疑問句，some要變成any，故答案為any。【點(diǎn)睛】33．me【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)給我一杯茶。give是動(dòng)詞，后面跟人稱代詞賓格形式，I的賓格形式是me，故答案為me。34．them【詳解】句意：我們教他們英語。teach動(dòng)詞后要用人稱代詞的賓格，所給單詞they的賓格是them，故答案為them。35．twelfth【詳解】句意：十二月是一年的第十二個(gè)月。第十二個(gè)是序數(shù)詞twelfth，故答案為twelfth。【點(diǎn)睛】36．second【詳解】句意：這是我在上海的其次天。橫線后面是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，橫線上不能使用基數(shù)詞two，要用序數(shù)詞其次second。故答案為second。37．twentieth【詳解】句意：今年是她的二十歲生日。twenty二十，依據(jù)句意，可知該空表示其次十個(gè)生日，應(yīng)當(dāng)用序數(shù)詞twentieth其次十，故答案為twentieth?！军c(diǎn)睛】38．his【詳解】句意：—這是誰的鑰匙？—這是____。依據(jù)題意可知該空應(yīng)填他的，該空后面沒出名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，he的名詞性物主代詞為his，故答案為his。39．ninth【詳解】句意：九月是一年中的第九個(gè)月。依據(jù)the及句意，可知橫線處填序數(shù)詞，nine的序數(shù)詞是ninth，故答案為ninth?！军c(diǎn)睛】40．mine【詳解】句意：約翰的包比我的重。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知橫線處填名詞性物主代詞mine我的，相當(dāng)于mybag，故答案為mine。41．their【詳解】句意：鮑勃和詹妮最寵愛橄欖球，橄欖球是____最寵愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。修飾名詞sports應(yīng)用人稱代詞they的形容詞性物主代詞their，意為他們的，故答案為their。42．myself【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)憂，我能照看我自己。me我，該空做lookafter的賓語，用反身代詞myself我自己，故答案為myself。【點(diǎn)睛】43．hers【詳解】句意：狗是____。she她，依據(jù)題意可知，狗是她的，該空后面沒出名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，she的名詞性物主代詞是hers，故答案為hers。44．first【詳解】句意：哇，F(xiàn)red是800米跑的第一名。依據(jù)句意可知這里需要用到序數(shù)詞來表示名次，one的序數(shù)詞形式為first，故答案為first。45．

1.minutes

2.possibly

3.ourselves

4.watch

watched

5.did

6.is

are

7.thinner【詳解】略46．him【詳解】句意：爺爺現(xiàn)在在家嗎？我想跟他打招呼。he是人稱代詞主格，to是介詞，后面跟人稱代詞賓格，he對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格是him，故答案為him。47．first【詳解】句意：星期日是一周的第一天。由常識(shí)可知星期日是一周的第一天，因此該空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞第一first，故答案為first?！军c(diǎn)睛】48．

they

them

their【詳解】句意：他們?cè)谀膬海课艺也坏剿麄?。我們給他們的父母打電話吧。第一個(gè)空缺少主語，需要人稱代詞的主格。find是動(dòng)詞，后跟賓格做賓語；parents是名詞，需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾故答案為1.they；2.them；3.their?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查人稱代詞的用法。49．my【詳解】句意：你生疏我的哥哥/弟弟嗎？結(jié)合句意和空格位置在名詞前，可知空格處用I的形容詞性物主代詞my，故答案為my?！军c(diǎn)睛】50．herself【詳解】句意：李梅是一名好同學(xué)。她總是自己做作業(yè)。dosthbyoneself自己做某事，該空應(yīng)填her的反身代詞herself她自己。故答案為herself。51．her【詳解】略【點(diǎn)睛】52．three【詳解】略53．some【詳解】句意：她餓了。她想要一些香蕉。本題考查不定代詞。some用于確定句，any用于疑問句和否定句，依據(jù)句意可知該句是陳述句的確定句，用some，故答案為some。54．F

55．B

56．C

57．E

58．A

59．D【分析】54．答語意為我最寵愛春天。詢問哪一個(gè)，應(yīng)用疑問詞Which來引導(dǎo)，故選F。55．答語意為早上7點(diǎn)。詢問什么時(shí)候，應(yīng)用疑問詞When來引導(dǎo)，故選B。56．答語意為90元。詢問價(jià)格，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howmuch來引導(dǎo)，故選C。57．答語意為或許是麥克的。詢問誰的，應(yīng)用疑問詞Whose來引導(dǎo)，故選E。58．答語意為我想吃漢堡包。詢問什么，應(yīng)用疑問詞What來引導(dǎo)，故選A。59．答語意為我50公斤。詢問重量，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howheavy來引導(dǎo)，故選D。60．What

61．walk【解析】略62．her【詳解】句意：上周天是我姐妹的生日。我做了一張生日賀卡給她。for介詞表示為了，后面的人稱代詞用賓格形式，故答案為her。63．What

64．Where

65．Howmuch

66．When

67．Who

68．Whatcolour

69．Why【分析】思路分析：這是一道特殊疑問詞用法的辨析題，把握每個(gè)疑問代詞的含義和性質(zhì)是做題的關(guān)鍵。名師解析：63．推想句意應(yīng)當(dāng)是“你正在干什么？”“什么”是疑問代詞what，那么選what。64．句中有一個(gè)go，推想句意應(yīng)當(dāng)是“你將要去哪兒？”提問“去哪兒”用疑問副詞where，那么選where。65．答語是“二十元”，說的是價(jià)錢，那么推想句應(yīng)當(dāng)是“這個(gè)包多少錢？”提問價(jià)錢的固定詞組是howmuch。66．略67．答語是“王小姐”，說的是人，那么推想問句應(yīng)當(dāng)是“那個(gè)女人是誰？”提問“誰”用who，那么選who。68．答語是“它是黑白的”，說的是顏色，那么推想句應(yīng)當(dāng)是“沙發(fā)是什么顏色的？”提問“什么顏色”用whatcolour，那么選whatcolour。69．觀看句子的結(jié)構(gòu)you是主語，wearing是謂語，dress是賓語。句子不缺少必要的成分。因此前面的疑問詞不能用疑問代詞，只能選擇一個(gè)疑問副詞。where和when都和句子不搭配。只能選擇why。句意為：你為什么穿著一條裙子。70．yours

71．likes

72．a(chǎn)replaying

73．from

74．collect

75．month

76．isgoingtohave##willhave

77．vegetables

78．left

79．tobe【分析】70．句意：—它是誰的小汽車？—它是_____？依據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示可知該空填your你的，該句后面沒出名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞，your的名詞性物主代詞為yours，故答案為yours。71．句意：琳達(dá)______紫色的毛衣并經(jīng)常穿著它。依據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示可知該空填like，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Linda是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為likes。72．句意：那些孩子正在院子里_____。依據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示可知該空填play，依據(jù)now可知該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，主語thekids是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用are，故答案為areplaying。73．句意：—桑迪來自哪里？—新西蘭。依據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示可知該空填from，befrom來自，故答案為from。74．句意：—他_____郵票嗎？—不，他不。依據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示可知該空填collect，中文為收集，助動(dòng)詞Does后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為collect。75．句意：我最寵愛的______是十月。它很好也涼快。依據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示可知該空填month，中文為月，依據(jù)系動(dòng)詞is可知用單數(shù)形式，故答案為month。76．句意：明天是鮑勃的生日。他_____一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。依據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示可知該空填have，構(gòu)成短語haveabirthdayparty進(jìn)行一次生日聚會(huì)，依據(jù)時(shí)間tomorrow可知該句是一般將來時(shí)，begoingto/willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是Bob，故be動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為isgoingtohave/willhave。77．句意：本寵愛米飯和_____。依據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示可知該空填vegetable，中文為蔬菜，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá)，故答案為vegetables。78．句意：沿著商業(yè)街走，然后______。依據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示可知該空填left，turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)，故答案為left。79．句意：我想_____一名歌手，但是我不會(huì)唱歌。依據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示可知該空填be，中文為成為，wanttodosth想要做某事，故答案為tobe。