海南省海口市2023年八年級《英語》下學(xué)期期末試題與參考答案

6/14海南省?？谑?023年八年級《英語》下學(xué)期期末試題與參考答案第一部分：聽力部分1-10.略第二部分：語言知識運(yùn)用共兩大題，滿分5分V.選擇填空。共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分。A）單詞辨音。找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。

10．找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）

A．wakeB．a(chǎn)cheC．fan

11．找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）

A．a(chǎn)loneB．copyC．model

12．找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）

A．poundB．groupC．sound

13．找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）

A．heartB．earthC．search

14．找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）

A．cultureB．cleverC．circle

B）選擇填空。從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

15．—Kate，whois___________boy？

—HeZhong.Hewonthephotocompetitionlastyear.（）

A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the

16．WeshouldrememberNoshoutinginpublic.It's___________therules.（）

A．throughB．a(chǎn)gainstC．without

17．—John，couldyousaysomethingaboutTreasureIsland？

—Sorry，I've___________readthestorybefore.（）

A．neverB．justC．ever

18．Inmyfreetime，Ioftenplaybasketball.It'smyfavorite___________.（）

A．traditionB．hobbyC．lesson

19．—Mum，flowersforyou.HappyMother'sDay!

—Thanks，dear.They___________sosweet.（）

A．smellB．feelC．sound

20．EveryoneinHaikouissofriendly.That's___________Ilovethecity.（）

A．whatB．howC．why

21．—Peter，therearesevenotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.Doyouthinkwecanliveonthemoneday？

—Well，I'mafraidnot.Because___________ofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.（）

A．neitherB．noneC．a(chǎn)ll

22．—Where'sLinTao？

—Isawhimintheclassroomjustnow.He___________hishomework.（）

A．doesB．isdoingC．wasdoing

23．Thepenlookslikemine，yetitisn't.Who___________itbelongto？（）

A．mightB．shouldC．must

24．—Whodoyouthinkwillbethefirstonetofinishthe100﹣meterrace，JackorTim？

—ItmustbeTim.Herunsmuch___________.（）

A．fastB．fasterC．fastest

25．—Hello，mayIspeaktoDrWang？

—He___________Shenzhenonbusiness.He'llbebacktomorrow.（）

A．hasbeentoB．hasbeenin

C．hasgoneto

26．—Thehousesinthecitycostsomuchthatmostpeoplecan'tafford___________one.

—Whatapity!（）

A．buyB．tobuyC．buying

27．—DoyouknowwhyJennyhasfewfriends？

—Maybeshedoesn't___________herselfandseldomjoinsotherstoplay.（）

A．feelsureofB．becomeinterestedin

C．gocrazyabout

28．—Couldyoupleasetellme___________thespeakingcompetitiontomorrow？

—Intheschoolhall.（）

A．wherewillweholdB．wherewewillhold

C．whenwewillhold

29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepictureontheright？（）

A．Thefoxbelievestheycangrowtheplantsverywell.

B．Theelephantthinksgrowingplantsneedspatience.

C．Thefoxandtheelephantfeeliteasytogrowplants.

Ⅵ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

30．Lotsofpeoplethinkitisunnecessaryforstudentstodohousework.Theyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.ButIthinktheopposite——doing（1）_______isgoodforus.Nowadays，mostchildrenareweakand（2）_______.Wesitonthechairallday，studyingandplayingwithourphones，notwantingto（3）_______ordootherthingsatall.Someofusevenhaveobesity（肥胖癥）.Doinghouseworkcanmakeusmovearoundand（4）_______ourphonesforawhile.Wecanrelaxourselvesbothphysicallyandmentally（精神上）.

Doinghouseworkisnotonlygoodforus，butalsoourparents.（5）_______mustbetiredafterworkanddon'twanttodoanything.Ifwetaketheinitiative（主動）todoit，theywillbeveryhappy!（6）_______，allthefamilymembers，notjustourmothers，shouldsharethehousework.Itshowsour（7）_______tothefamily.Morethanthat，doinghouseworkcanhelpusdevelop（8）_______skills，whichwillbegoodforusinthewholelifetime.We（9）_______livewithourparentsforever.Inthefuture，wewillgotocollegeand（10）_______livealonewhenwefindajob.Skillslikecookingandcleaninghousecanhelpuslivehappily.

Onthewhole，Iwouldsaydoinghouseworkhasnobadbutgreatpoints.（1）A.housework B.sports C.part﹣timejob（2）A.careless B.lazy C.nervous（3）A.sleep B.play C.exercise（4）A.keepawayfrom B.makefulluseof C.takecareof（5）A.We B.You C.They（6）A.Bytheway B.Infact C.Atlast（7）A.love B.thanks C.happiness（8）A.working B.living C.learning（9）A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't（10）A.still B.even C.almost

第三部分：閱讀理解共兩大題，滿分30分。Ⅶ.閱讀理解閱讀下列三篇材料，根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。

31．Director：JennyCharacters：DancingDinosaur——DannyDancingCoach﹣BrianSound&Set：StevenMainplot：Thisisastoryaboutadinosaur（恐龍）whobecameadancer.Ittellsabouthisjourneyfromanordinary（普通的）dinosaurtoafamousdancerandallthedifficultieshehadtofacealongtheway.CometotheSuntownSchoolHallandseeDanny'sveryfirstdancingperformance!WelcomestudentsandteachersonFridayafternoon!

（1）Fromtheposter（海報）weknow_______willdanceasadinosaur.

A.Brian B.Danny C.Steven

（2）Intheplayit's_______forthedinosaurtobecomeafamousdancer.

A.common B.strange C.hard

（3）Ifyouwanttowatchtheplay，youshouldgotothe_______.

A.playground B.classroom C.hall

（4）Theplaymightbeputonat_______onFriday.

A.3：00pm B.8：00am C.10：00am

（5）Thebesttitlefortheposteris"_______".

A.ADancingDay

B.APopularDancer

C.ADancingDinosaur

32．OnedaymyfatherandIwerewalkingintheparknearmyhouseafterdinner.Thenwecameacrossalargetreebranch（樹枝）infrontofus.Iaskedmyfather，"DoyouthinkIcouldmovethatbranch？"

"Sure，ifyouuseallyourstrength（力氣）."Myfatheranswered.

SoItriedmybesttopushthebranch，butIwasnotstrongenoughandcouldn'tmoveit.

"_______，"Iwasverysadandsaid.

Myfathersaid，"Anna，Iadvisedyoutouseallyourstrengthbutyoudidn't."

"Idid!Itriedmybesttopushthebranch，"Ishouted.

"No，youdidn't.Youdidn'taskformyhelp，"myfathersaidtome."Wehaven'tusedallourstrengthuntilwehavegotthestrengthofthosewholoveus.Noonehasallthestrengthtosolvealltheproblems.Weneedtoturnaroundandaskforhelp."

"Isee.Dad.Thankyou!Thisisanimportantlessontome，"Isaidtomyfather."Now，couldyouhelpmetomovethisbranch？"

Withthehelpofmyfather，wemovedthebrancheasily.

"NowIhavesomeotherstudyproblems.Couldyouhelpme，Dad？"

"Ofcourse，assoonaswearrivehome，mydear!"myfatheransweredhappily.

（1）Thewriterandherdadmettheproblem_______.

A.inthemorning

B.ontheirwayhome

C.neartheirhouse

（2）Whichsentencecanbeputin_______？

A.Dad，Icannotdoit

B.Dad，Ineedyourhelp

C.Dad，it'squiteeasy

（3）Whydidn'tthefatherthinkhisdaughterusedallherstrength？

A.Becauseshedidn'ttryitagain.

B.Becauseshedidn'taskhimforhelp.

C.Becauseshedidn'tpushthebranchatall.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A.Dadtoldhisdaughtertomovethebranchfirst.

B.Thedaughterdidn'tlikeherfather'sadvice.

C.Theyworkedouttheproblemtogether.

（5）Fromthepassageweknowthefatheris_______.

A.humorous

B.hard﹣working

C.smart

33．"Howareyou？"isanicequestion.It'safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But"Howareyou？"isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It'saquestionthatdoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks"Howareyou？"hopestoheartheanswer"Fine"，eveniftheperson'sfriendisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying"Hello"or"Hi".

Sometimes，peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample，whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree？"theotherpersonmightthink，"No，Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong…".Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly，sotheotherpersonmightsay"I'mnotsure."It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.

Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample，manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays"Ihavetogonow."Often，thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse："Someone'satthedoor.""Somethingisburningonthestove（爐子）."Theexcusesmightbereal，ornot.Perhapsthepersonsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore，butitisn'tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite，anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother，talkingaboutanidea，orfinishingatalk，peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother，andit'spartofthegameoflanguage.

（1）Whatdoweknowabout"Howareyou？"fromParagraphOne？

A.Arealquestiontoaskyourfriend.

B.Ausualquestionwithoutanswers.

C.Afriendlywaytogreeteachother.

（2）Howdoweanswer"Doyouagree？"mostpolitely？

A.Youarewrong.

B.I'mnotsure.

C.Ofcoursenot.

（3）Inthepassage，theunderlinedwords"hangup"mean"_______"inChinese.

A.舉起 B.糾纏 C.掛斷

（4）Theruleofthegameoflanguageisprobablythat_______.

A.trytotalkinapoliteway

B.alwayssaywhatyoumean

C.neverdisagreewithothers

（5）Thewriterdevelopsthispassageby_______.

A.followingtimeorder

B.givingexamples

C.offeringsuggestions

Ⅷ.情景對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。

34．A：Hi，Alice!What'swrong？（1）_______B：Oh，Betty.I'mOK，justfeelsleepy.

A：Doyoustayuplateatnight？

B：Idon't.（2）_______Healwaysplaysloudmusicuntilmidnight.

A：（3）_______B：No，Ididn't.Idon'tknowhimyet.

A：Comeon!Ifyoudon'ttellhim，howcanyousolveyourproblem？

B：（4）_______A：Well，ifso，whynotthinkaboutwritinghimanote？

B：Soundsgood.I'llhaveatry.（5）_______A：You'rewelcome.Ihopeitworks.

A.That'sbecauseofmynewneighbour.B.Thanksforyouradvice.C.Whydidyougotobedsolate？D.Ihavetoldhim，buthedidn'tlisten.E.Didyouaskhimtoturnitdown？F.Whydoyoulooksotired？G.It'sreallyhardformetotalkwithastranger.

第四部分：書面表達(dá)共三大題，滿分10分IX.任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。

35．Attheageoffourteen，SteveMcPhersonboughtahockeystick（曲棍球球棍）fromastoreinEdmonton，Canada.Thenhegotacouponworthtencents.Thestoregaveitscustomersten﹣centcouponsforeverythirtydollarsthattheyspent.Stevedecidedtosavethecouponsbecausehewantedtohavearide﹣onlawnmower（除草機(jī)）.Itwasthemostexpensiveinthestore.

Overtheyears，Steveboughtasmanythingsfromthestoreaspossibleandsavedthecoupons.Finally，fifteenyearslater，Stevewentbacktothestorewithaboxfullofcoupons.Heopenedtheboxandtookoutthecouponswhichwereworth＄305.Hetoldthemhewantedtoexchange（兌換）themforaride﹣onlawnmower."Iwas___________，"oneofthestoreworkerssaid，"Peopleusuallyusecouponstopayforlittlethings，likecandies，ormaybesomethingwortharound＄30atmost."

SoStevebecameaproudownerofaride﹣onlawnmower.Andhewouldpassonthesavinghabittohisdaughter，Brook.Shewouldgetagiftoftendollars'worthofcouponsonherfirstbirthday.

（1）WhydidStevedecidetosavethecoupons？

（2）HowlongdidStevespendmakinghisdreamcometrue？

（3）WhatdidStevesendhisdaughterasagiftonherfirstbirthday？

（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入一詞使下面的句子完整。

"Iwas___________，___________"oneofthestoreworkerssaid.

（5）Thisstorywantstotellus.

X.詞匯共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分A）根據(jù)句意及所給詞的首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。注意：須把完整的單詞寫在相應(yīng)位置。

36．Yourbagmustn'tw___________toomuchifyouwanttotakeaplane.

37．Hedidn'tsayanything，justsatthereins___________.

38．Theboydrankabigglassofwaterbecausehewasmuchtoot___________.

39．MylegsaresoweakthatIcan___________/'hɑdl/stand.

40．Youcantalkaboutyourproblemwithparentsorsomeoneyou___________（信任）.

B）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個詞只能用一次。

41．muchcallprojecthelive

JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto（1）_______studentsaboutAmericanhistory.ButhewasborninKenya，anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample，aten﹣year﹣oldboymayspend（2）_______timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmanyskillslike