新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)專題06：完形填空記敘文應(yīng)試策略（一）（原題版）

?專題06完形填空記敘文應(yīng)對(duì)策略考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)精考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)精講【題型特點(diǎn)】完形填空考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的掌握情況。要求考生通讀全文，掌握文章大意，運(yùn)用詞匯、語法等知識(shí)，選擇最佳答案，使文章意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。記敘型完形填空是高考和備考的重點(diǎn)。研讀記敘型完形填空，可看出以下趨勢(shì)：a.首句完整，線索清楚。

一般作者在第一句話就交代了人物的姓名、身份、業(yè)績(jī)或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，然后再介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)果。b.敘述靈活，側(cè)重語境。

文章以敘述為主，人物間對(duì)話較少，絕大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，較少加入作者的觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)論。因此，常出現(xiàn)態(tài)度與觀點(diǎn)的跳躍變換，或語氣上差異。這增加了情景的迷惑性，從而突出了對(duì)語境的依賴，實(shí)現(xiàn)了在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上，通過語境，辨析詞語，作出選擇。c.實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔。

高考記敘型完形填空，篇章不長(zhǎng)，一般在200～260個(gè)詞左右，始終緊扣話題中心，形成一個(gè)主題連續(xù)體。選項(xiàng)一般為同一詞類或同一范疇。重點(diǎn)集中于動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞等實(shí)詞上，介詞、連詞、冠詞等虛詞的考查相對(duì)較少。實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，更能體現(xiàn)在語境中考查英語運(yùn)用能力這一思路?！緫?yīng)對(duì)策略】a.重視首句，開篇明義。

從歷年的試題可以看出，完形填空首句一般不設(shè)題。這為我們理解文章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系提供了一個(gè)“窗口”，它的句意往往為全文提供中心信息。所以應(yīng)充分重視首句的指示作用，利用它為解題找到一個(gè)突破口，據(jù)此拓展思維，爭(zhēng)取開局勝利。b.利用語境，揣摩心態(tài)。

高考完形填空題逐漸摒棄語法分析，朝著深層化和語境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文語境啟示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他對(duì)各個(gè)角色、各個(gè)事件的態(tài)度。在答題過程中，除了對(duì)關(guān)聯(lián)用語的把握外，還要把握語氣、動(dòng)作等的描寫。c.理清線索，把握方向。

記敘文一般按事件發(fā)展順序敘述，有時(shí)用倒敘。答題時(shí)，通過理清人物間的關(guān)系，把握人物各自所做的事情，從而把握細(xì)節(jié)，找準(zhǔn)作者的記敘方向，正確理解文章。_____優(yōu)選真題演練優(yōu)選真題演練2022年新高考全國(guó)I卷Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___41___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___42___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___43___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___44___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___45___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___46___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___47___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___49___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto_____50_____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_____51_____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_____52_____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere_____53_____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof_____54_____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_____55_____wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict2022年新高考全國(guó)II卷Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.They’repartofanewformofthe___24___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___27___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto___28___.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh____31____rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s____32____.ForJessica,thatmeans____33____plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse____34____andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright____35____,”shesays.21.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time22.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable24.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural25.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’26.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence27.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete28.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please29.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention30.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying31.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment32.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding33.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing34.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty35.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression_____名校好題必名校好題必測(cè)福建省三明市教研聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考Ijoinedthegirls’tennisteaminGrade2.AfreshmantransferringinfromBritainalsojoinedtheteam.Butshewasquickly____21____forheraccent,whichmadeheranxiousand____22____.Refusingtoacceptthisunforgivablebehavior,I____23____her,praisingheraccentandbefriendingher.Thisinoffensive(不冒犯人的)interactionhaditsrootinthedeep-seeded____24____fromaprevioussituationwhereIfailedto____25____andultimatelyhurtaninnocentgirl.ImetCatherinewhenI____26____survivedmyfirstyearinAmerica.Catherinemademefeel____27____bygreetingmewithherthickbutcheerfulsouthernaccenteachmorning.Wequicklybecamebestfriends.However,itwasshort-lived.CatherineandI____28____tojointheschooldramaclub.Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)unfoldedatCatherine’sexpensebeforetheinterview.Desperatetobe____29____,Ijuststoodby.Catherinewouldstillgreetme,her____30____notfading.Deeplyburiedinthe____31____of“betraying”myfriend,Icouldn’tforgivemyself.Ourrelationshipwas____32____destroyed.IwishIcouldgobackwiththe____33____todefendher,butIcan’t.Ican,however,____34____tonevergiveintosuchfear.Couragewasn’ttheabsenceoffear,butthe____35____overit.21.A.admired B.teased C.followed D.blamed22.A.insecure B.excited C.relaxed D.jealous23.A.analyzed B.affected C.approached D.accused.24.A.gesture B.guilt C.pride D.eagerness25.A.stayup B.giveup C.cheerup D.standup26.A.barely B.smoothly C.slowly D.totally27.A.confused B.cheated C.abandoned D.accepted28.A.applied B.happened C.agreed D.forgot29.A.inspired B.included C.rewarded D.remembered30.A.hope B.voice C.enthusiasm D.sympathy31.A.shame B.depression C.trouble D.delight32.A.carelessly B.honestly C.hardly D.permanently33.A.desire B.challenge C.courage D.devotion34.A.arrange B.swear C.afford D.beg35.A.advantage B.victory C.debate D.quarrel2023屆廣東省六校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題AlthoughIenjoyedmynewlifeandthetimeitfreedup,therealwaysseemedtobesomethingmissing.Ithoughtitwasaresultofgoingfromahigh-activitycareertoalifeof____21____.Theretirementhoneymoonlastedforonewholeenjoyableyear.Golftookupmostofmysummer,curling(冰壺)inthewinter,andhiking____22____thetimesbetween.Attheendofthatfirstyear,Iwasaskedbyafriendtohelpoutatalocalfoodbankthat____23____awintersoupkitchen.Initially,myresponsibilitywasnottoo____24____.Itstartedouttobeonlyonedayaweekandtookjusttwohoursofmytime.Thetaskinvolvedgoingtothelocalfoodbank,____25____mycarwithpre-selectedfooditems,anddrivingthemtothekitchen____26____theweekend.Withinafewweeks,IwasalsohelpingtosortoutthefoodIwasbringingtothecharityorganization.Thissoon____27____intopreparingthecookersanddishesfortheweekendevent.Mydutieswere____28____fromoneweektothenext,whichkeptthingsinteresting.Sometimes,Iwouldhelpservemeals;otherdays,Iwouldfillinforsandwichmakerswhohadn’tturnedupfortheir____29____.Peoplewhocameforthefreemealswerediverse.Somewerehomeless,andotherswereindividualswhohadfallenonhardtimes.Thecommonthingunitingalltheguestswastheir_____30_____towardthevolunteers.Mostdinerswouldthankthepeoplefromwhomtheyhadreceivedhelp.Thatwasawonderfulrewardforourefforts.Anotherwonderfulthingwasthatthefoodwasgiven_____31_____.Therewasneveranyexpectationtogainpublic_____32_____fortheirdonations;theyjustdidit.Gradually,myvolunteering_____33_____havenowgrowntoincludetwodaysatthefoodbankplustheweekend.AlthoughitcostmuchmoretimethanIfirstbeganthisvolunteeringtask,Ifoundmytimevolunteering____