高二上學期英語開學測試題分類之八語法填空題

學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載高二英語開學測匯編八語法填空題閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(一)Lastweek,Iwatchedamovie.Inoticedanactresshasverygoodeyesightplayingthepartofablindlady.Sheplayeditsowellthatifyousawher____thefirsttime,youwouldthinkthat_____wasblind.Itseemedthatthisactress______(spend)hertimeputtingalittlemoreeffortintohercareersothatshecouldplaythepartthattheotheractressescouldnot.Haveyoueverseenpeoplediggingawellbefore?Theydon’tjuststop______theyseealittledropofwater.Theyputinalittlemoreefforttoensurethattheygetplentyofwater.Apopularsayinggoesthatitisonlyanaveragemindthatwoulddothesamethingallthetimebutexpect_______result.Allyouneedtodoisputalittlemoreeffortsothatyoucanexpecta______(whole)differentresult.Youhavetwooptionsinlifeeithertofocusonwhat’slost______tofightforwhat’sleft.Fightingforwhat’sleftisallabout_____(forget)thepast,puttingonyourarmorofcourageand______(brave)andputtinginthatextraeffort.Bebetterthanthebestyoucanbe.【答案】who/thatforshehadspentwhenanotherwhollyorforgettingbravery【解析】試題分析：作者根據(jù)一部電影中一個演盲人演得非常棒的女演員，產(chǎn)生了一些心得，做什么事情都要一心一意的做好，付出多大的努力就會有多大的回報，要學會忘記過去，把最大的努力投入到未來的奮斗中去。1．who/that考察關系代詞。空格處要填的詞是關系代詞，引導定語從句，先行詞是anactress一名女演員，是指人，所以關系代詞要填who或者that。故填who/that。2．for考察介詞。forthefirsttime固定搭配，意思是第一次，這句話意思是如果你第一次見到她……。故填for。3．she考察人稱代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知這句話主語是anactress一名女演員,所以主語要填she，故填she。4．hadspent考察過去完成時。根據(jù)itseemedthat可以知道文章用的是過去時態(tài)，而她花時間努力投入到她的職業(yè)中是發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以要用過去完成時。故填hadspent。（二）Therewasayoungflowerinthedesert___allwasdryandsadlooking...Itwasgrowingbyitself,(enjoy)everydayandsayingtothesun,"shallIbegrownup?"Andthesunwouldsay"Be(patience)!EachtimeItouchyou,yougrowalittle."Shewassopleased,shewouldhaveachancetobringbeautytothiscornerofsand.Andthisisallshewantedtodo-bringalittlebitofbeautytothisworld.onedaythehuntercamebyandsteppedonher.Shewasgoingtodieandshefeltsosad,notbecauseshewas(die),butbecauseshewould(ever)haveachancetobringalittlebitofbeautytothiscornerofthedesert.Thegreatspiritsawher,andwaslistening.-Indeed,hesaid...Sheshouldbeliving...Sohereacheddownandtouchedher--andgavehersecondlife.Finallyshegrewuptobeabeautifulflower.Andthiscornerofthedesertalsobecamesobeautifulbecausethelittleflower.【答案】whereenjoyingWhenpatientbecauseButdyingneveraof【解析】試題分析：文章大意：文章講述的是沙漠里的一朵花希望自己快點長大，能夠為沙漠的一隅增添美麗。1．考查定語從句。句中的先行詞為desert，在從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。句意：有朵小花生長在遍地干旱、滿目悲涼的沙漠中。2．考查非謂語動詞。句中的邏輯主語為it，代指youngflower，與enjoy之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：它獨自生長在那里，享受著每一天……3．考查關系詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“什么時候”，故用關系詞when。句意：她問太陽公公，“我什么時候才能長大？”4．考查形容詞。這里為形容詞作表語。句意：要有耐心！我每次撫摸你，你都會長大一點。5．考查連詞。前后句為因果關系，故用because。句意：因為她也有機會為沙漠的一隅增添美麗了。6．考查連詞。前后句為轉折關系，故用連詞but。句意：但是一天，一位獵人經(jīng)過，正好踩在她身上。她快要死了。7．考查動詞。這里表示“垂死的”，故用dying。句意：并不是因為她即將死去，而是因為再沒有機會為沙漠增添一絲美麗了。8．考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示否定，故用never。句意：因為再沒有機會為沙漠增添一絲美麗了。9．考查冠詞。這里asecond表示“再一次”。句意：他俯下身，撫摸著她，再給予她一次生命。10．考查介詞。這里考查短語becauseof因為，后接名詞。句意：由于她的存在，這沙漠的一隅變得如此美麗?！倦y度】一般（三）Inthe1950s,afamilythatownedafarmnearBeulah,Michigankeptabullchainedtoanelm(榆樹).Thebullpacedaroundthetree,draggingtheheavyironchain,ledtoagroove(槽)inthebark.Thegroovewasdeepenedovertheyears.Thoughforwhateverreason,didnotkillthetree.Aftersomeyears,thefamilytooktheirbullaway.Theycutthechain,(leave)thelinkaroundthetree.Thenoneyear,agriculturalcatastrophe(strike)MichiganinformofDutchelmdisease.Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmbecameinfecteddied.Everyonethoughtthattheoldelmwouldbethe.Thefarmownersconsidered(go)thesafething:pullingitoutandchoppingitupintofirewoodbeforeitdied.(amazing),thetreedidnotdie.It’ssaidthatwhatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyoustronger.Or,aplantpathologists(病理學家)putit,“Lifebreaksusall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.”【答案】whichitleavingstrucktheandnextgoingAmazinglyas【解析】試題分析：在一個農(nóng)場了，一顆榆樹上用鐵鏈子拴住一頭牛，牛整天圍著樹轉，形成了深深的疤痕，后來牛被牽走了，留下了鐵鏈。一年榆樹遭災，許多樹感染死亡，而這顆榆樹卻活了下來。專家說是鐵鏈子使榆樹有了免疫力。通過講述一棵榆樹的命運向讀者講述這樣一個道理：困難會使我們更堅強地戰(zhàn)勝困難，取得勝利。which考查定語從句。句意：被鐵鏈子拴著的牛整天圍著樹轉，這形成一個槽。Which引導非限制性定語從句。it考查代詞。句意：不管因為什么原因，它沒有傷害到樹。It代指是鐵鏈；leaving考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們砍掉鏈子，把鏈子留在樹里。Leaving現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語；struck考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：一天，農(nóng)業(yè)災難襲擊Michigan，以荷蘭榆樹病的形式。用一般過去時。the考查