大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(二)-副本學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(二)-副本學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年1.[其它]TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiven.要提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平，關(guān)鍵是多讀、多寫、多聽、多說。此外，盡可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你腦子里沒有儲(chǔ)存大量好的英語(yǔ)文章，你就不能用英語(yǔ)自由地表達(dá)自己的思想。一邊學(xué)一邊總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)也很有幫助，因?yàn)檫@樣做，我們就能搞明白哪種學(xué)習(xí)方法是更有效的，能夠產(chǎn)生最理想的效果。只要我們堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)，到時(shí)候我們就會(huì)完成掌握英語(yǔ)的任務(wù)。Summarize

accomplish

induecourse

workonEnormous

critical

desirable

答案:ToimproveourEnglish,itiscritical

todomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.Withoutanenormous

storeofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarize

ourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirable

result.Aslongaswekeepworking

hardon

it,wewillinduecourse

accomplish

thetaskofmasteringEnglish.如果這些數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)上是站得住腳的，那它將會(huì)幫助我們認(rèn)識(shí)正在調(diào)查的問題。(throwlighton,investigate,valid)

答案:Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.假設(shè)(assume)那幅畫確實(shí)是名作(masterpiece)，你覺得值得購(gòu)買嗎？(worthwhile)

答案:Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?很多教育家認(rèn)為從小培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)新精神是很可取的。(creative,desirable)

答案:Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.湯姆過去很靦腆，但這次卻非常勇敢能在大庭廣眾面前上臺(tái)表演了。(performance,bold)

答案:Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.背離傳統(tǒng)需要極大的勇氣。(departure,enormous)

答案:Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.與我們的富裕鄰居相比，我們的父母就相當(dāng)窮了，但是他們總是努力滿足我們最起碼的需求。（affluent,minimal）

答案:Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.手術(shù)康復(fù)后不久，他失業(yè)了，因此經(jīng)歷了人生的又一個(gè)困難階段。（shortlyafter,gothrough）

答案:Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統(tǒng)，這就是為什么我父母從不帶我到昂貴的飯店吃飯，卻送我到最好的私立學(xué)校上學(xué)。（cherish）

答案:Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.每當(dāng)他生氣的時(shí)候，他說話就有一點(diǎn)結(jié)巴。（stammer）

答案:Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.該公司否認(rèn)其捐款有商業(yè)目的。（deny,commercial）

答案:Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.Readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.Howdosespendingconnecttohappiness?Oneexplanationliesin"conspicuousconsumption".Theideaisthattherichdon'taccumulatewealthsimplyinorderto[

]（1）

it.Rathertheyaccumulatewealthinordertodisplayit,andtheirhappinessis[

]（2）bytheirneighbors'envy.Asaresult,

thecountryfindsitselfinthegripsofa"luxuryfever"----familieswith[

]（3）incomesof$50,000trytoemulatetheconsumptionofthosewith$70,000,whointurntrytoemulatethosewith$140,000,

andsoon.

It'sjust[

]（4）commonsense.It's[

]（5）impossibleforapieceofpaperlikemoneytomakeyouhappy.Insteadwhatmakespeoplehappyisthefeelingof[

]（6）orpowermoneybrings.Arecentsurvey[

]（7）thatthosefromtheForbeslistofthe400richestAmericansandtheMaasaiofEastAfricaarealmost[

]（8）satisfied.TheMaasaiarea[

]（9）herdingpeoplewhohavenoelectricityorrunningwaterandliveinhutsmadeofmud.It[

]（10）thateconomicdevelopmentandpersonalincomecannotaccountforthehappinessthattheyaresooftenlinkedto.

consume

security

innocent

equally

destinationtraditional

physically

indicates

significant

plainmostly

follows

annual

estimated

fueled

答案:consume;fueled;annual;plain;physically;security;indicates;equally;traditional;(10)followscompletethepassagewithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.IfyouvisitedKarlGreen,youmightnotatfirstsightthinkhewas

(1).Mostofwhatheownsisrather

(2)andhewillreadilyadmitto

(3)thebottomincome

(4).Yethewould

(5)thatheispoor,forhefeelsthathislifeisfullofless

(6)riches.Ratherthandevotinghimselftothe

(7)ofmoneybeforeallelse,he

(8)thepleasuresoffriendship.

Hislackofinterestinpossessionsdoes,however,sometimesmakehimfeel

(9)intoday’smaterialisticsocietyandhestillclearlyfeelshurtwhenheremembersthe

(10)departureofagirlfriendwhodidnotsharehisviews.Yettherearemanywhoadmirehim,particularlyforhis

(11)onhelpingthepoorthroughcollecting

(12)eachChristmas.

答案:well-off;affluent;well-off/affluent;dated;falling

into;bracket;deny;tangible;pursuit;cherishes;out

of

place;(10)abrupt;(11)focus;(12)donationsShouldjudgesconsiderpopular______beforedecidingcases?

答案:sentimentsDonationsfromalumniareanimportantsourceoftheuniversity’sincome.Butresearchfundscome____________fromthegovernment.

答案:primarilyAfterteachinggradeschoolforayearorso,shefelta______loveforthepupils.

答案:genuine_________isthemostpowerfuldrivingforceinone’spursuitofknowledge.

答案:CuriosityJohn’sviewonthetraincrashstands_______________thoseofalmostallofhiscolleagues.

答案:incontrasttoPricesaregoingdown.Howeverthis_______welcomechangemaybringaboutotherproblemsintheeconomy.

答案:seeminglyYouare

freetosaywhatyouthink,butasaresponsibleindividualyoushould

alsobepreparedtofacethe______ofwhatyousay.

答案:consequencesTheoldeconomicbeliefsarewidelyregardedastoo_____tobeusefulinsolvingtheproblemsnowemerginginoureconomy.

答案:datedTheinsurancepolicydoes

notcoverdamagetothegoodscausedbynormal______________.

答案:wearandtearTheorganizerofthecharityconcertsaid,"I

askallofyoutojoinmeinprayingthatGodwill_____thosewhohavegivensogenerouslyforthepoorandneedy."

答案:blessSufferingfrominsomniaforseveraldays,Annwenttoseeherdoctorandwastoldthattheproblemwasmore______thanphysical.

答案:emotionalFillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthe

box.Change

theformwherenecessarybless

consequencecuriositysentimentdatedemotionalgenuineprimarilyseeminglyabruptnothing

morethanwearandtearconfusiondenytickleincontrastto1)Prof.Williamssaysthatmycompositionisgoodexceptfortheendingwhichseemstoo_______.

答案:abrupt蘇是一個(gè)很有天分的女孩。她那驚人的記憶力使她在同班同學(xué)中顯得格外特出。(ofgreattalent,setapart)

答案:Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.瑪麗在她的報(bào)告中試圖從一個(gè)完全不同的角度來解釋這些數(shù)據(jù)。(interpret,angle,data)

答案:Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.法律規(guī)定，幫助他人自殺是犯罪。(suicide,crime)

答案:Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接速度慢真讓人心煩。(connection,annoy)

答案:AslowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.研究表明，笑能帶來許多健康上的好處。(laughter)

答案:Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.Readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.I

liveinasmallcoastaltownof398peoplelocatedhalfwaybetweenSan

Francisco

andtheOregon

border.ThenearesttrafficlightisninemilesnorthofMendocino;itsclosest

(1)tothesouthisover90milesaway.Thenearestfour-lanehighwayis58mileseast.FederalExpressdoesn’t

(2)

hereonSaturdays.ButthereisInternet

(3)here.Itenablesmetoworkathome,writingcomputerbooksandarticlesforcomputermagazines.Itenableslocalstudentsandhistoriantoconductresearch.It

(4)localbusinesses–

inns,music

stores,drivingschools–

toreachnew

(5).Itenableslocalpeopletoenjoythebenefitsofemailandthe

(6)ofwebsitesandchatrooms.Infact,becausesmalltownshavefewpeople,fewstores,andfewlibrariesand

schools,youcouldarguethattheInternet

(7)

morebenefitstosmalltownsthatitdoestobigcities.ButInternetserviceprovidersarenotinterestedin

(8)markets.Whattheyareinterestedinismakingmoney.Asaresult,peopleinmanysmalltownsand

(9)areasareunabletokeepupwiththedevelopmentof

(10)technology.

informationdeliverplaceaccesscarriesenablescustomersprovidesurbandelightssmallremotecompanionreachsoftware

答案:companion;deliver;access;enables;customer;delights;provides;small;remote;(10)informationText-relatedCompletethepassagewithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Withthe

(1)

wecanescapeintoanotherworldatthe

(2)ofabutton.Formanythis

(3)worldisadreamcometrue.Theyfindtheycandoawaywiththedaily

(4)andstayinsideforweeksand

(5)everythingfromhome.Other,however,mayfindthevirtualworlda

(6).Itisespecially

(7)whentheInternet

(8)isslowandeverything

(9)atasnail’sspace.Thecomputerdoesnot

(10)yourmessagesnordoesit

(11)out

(12).Stillothers,whoget

(13)

thevirtualworld,mayfindcommunicatingface-to-facetooemotionalandunbearable.

(14)theyfeelthissostronglythattheyhaveto

(15)fromrealhumancontact,hurryingtogetback

(16)tothecomfortandsafetyofalessdemandingworld.

答案:Internet;click;virtual;routines;arrange;nightmare;annoying;connection;crawls;(10)takein;(11)spit;(12)data;(13)suckedinto;(14)Attimes;(15)flee;(16)online我不愿意看見我所敬愛的祖母躺在醫(yī)院床上痛苦的呻吟。(groan)

答案:I

don’twanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.他的成功表明流行與藝術(shù)價(jià)值有時(shí)候是一致的。(coincide)

答案:Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.我們打算重新粉刷這幢辦公大樓的上面幾層樓。(upper)

答案:Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.食品和醫(yī)藥的價(jià)格在過去的三個(gè)月里急劇增長(zhǎng)。(soar)

答案:Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsinbrackets.1)

是工人和主管人員的創(chuàng)造力和敬業(yè)精神將這個(gè)公司變成了一個(gè)盈利的企業(yè)。(itis...that,dedication)

答案:Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.Readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotthemainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.

TheBrooklynBridgethatspanstheriverbetweenManhattanandBrooklynissimplyanengineeringmiracle.

In1883,acreative

[1],JohnRoebling,

wasinspiredbyanideaforthisspectacularbridge.However,bridgebuildingexpertstoldhimto

[2]it.Itjustwasnotpossible.

Roebling,

nevertheless,

[3]

hisson,

Washing,

anup-and-comingengineer,

thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.

Thetwoofthemconceivedtheconceptofhowitcouldbeaccomplishedand

[4]toovercometheobstacles.

Somehowtheyconvincedbankerstofinancetheproject.

Theyhiredtheircrewandbeganto

[5]theirdreambridge.Theprojectwasonlyafewmonthsunderwaywhenatragicon-site

[6]killedJohnRoeblingandseverelyinjuredhis

son.

Washingtonwasseverelybrain-damaged,

unable

totalkorwalk.Everyone

[7]theprojectwouldhavetobestopped,

sincetheRoeblingwerethe

[8]oneswhounderstoodhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.

ThoughWashingtonRoeblingwasunabletomoveortalk,

hismindwasas

[9]asever.Onedayashelayinhishospitalbed,anideaflashedinhismindas

howtodevelopacommunicationcode.Allhecouldmovewasonefinger,sohe

[10]thearmofhiswifewiththatfinger.

Hetappedoutthecodetocommunicationtoherwhatshewastotelltheengineerswhocontinuedbuildingthebridge.

For13years,

Washingtontappedouthis

[11]withonefingeruntilthespectacularBrooklynBridgewas

[12]completed.

touched

crash

thought

tried

sharp

accident

forget

instructions

convincedengineer

build

finally

provided

only

how

答案:engineer;forget;convinced;how;build;accident;thought;only;sharp;(10)touched;(11)instructions;(12)finallyBobknowslittleaboutEuropeanartandheisaprudent(謹(jǐn)慎的)guy.Idon’tthinkheisgoingtotakea

inthedark.

答案:leapMarydidnotactuallysaythatshewasgoingabroad,butshecertainly

thatshewas.

答案:impliedinthecolddarknessIhopedmyhusbandwouldcomeformesoon.

答案:ShudderingThespokespersonreadthestatementbytheWhiteHouseinadry

tone.

答案:mechanicalSomeexpertssaythe

weatherrecentlyexperiencedbyChinawascausedbyElNino.

答案:abnormalHelp!Abeeis

inmyear!

答案:buzzingI’llbuywhichever

carmodelthatcomesfirstforagoodprice.

答案:decentThisformerchemistrystudent

thebakingbusinesswhenhetookapart-timejobatabakeryandlearnedtheartofbreadmakinginthesummertime.

答案:stumbledintoItismorethanalittle

thatsomeinsurancecompaniescan’tevenensuretheirownsurvival.

答案:ironicA

gardentakeslittlespacebutaddsmuchbeautytothelandscape.

答案:miniaturePersistent(持續(xù)的)headachecanbea(n)

ofaseriousproblem,sodonothesitatetocontactyourdoctor.

答案:indication我覺得具有諷刺意味的是湯姆的記憶力是有選擇性的，他好像不記得過去痛苦的經(jīng)歷，特別是那些由他自己造成的痛苦經(jīng)歷。(selective,ironic)

答案:I

finditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory---hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.如果獵人沒有看到一群象朝他的營(yíng)地走來，他就不會(huì)開槍。(aherdof)

答案:Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.沒有辦法獲得貸款，所以，要購(gòu)買新設(shè)備，我只得咬緊牙關(guān)，賣掉我的混合型動(dòng)力汽車。(gritone’steeth,hybrid)

答案:Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,

I’lljusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.無知的孩子們可能認(rèn)為這些動(dòng)物很可愛并開始跟他們玩起來。(notknowanybetter)

答案:Childrenwhodon’tknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsinbrackets.1).他這人話不多，但要說玩電腦那他就太機(jī)靈了，同學(xué)們都不是他的對(duì)手.(whenitcomesto)

答案:Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.雖然英語(yǔ)是如何產(chǎn)生的對(duì)許多人來說還是個(gè)謎，語(yǔ)言學(xué)家認(rèn)為它和很多歐洲語(yǔ)言來自同一個(gè)源頭，即印歐母語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)最初是在公元五世紀(jì)入侵英格蘭的盎格魯一撒克遜人使用的。他們將英語(yǔ)的基本詞匯傳給了我們。在十五個(gè)多世紀(jì)的發(fā)展中，英語(yǔ)通過大量借用豐富了自己。隨著英國(guó)移民登陸美洲并建立了獨(dú)立的美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)，英語(yǔ)又增添了一個(gè)新的變種：美語(yǔ)。雖然有人擔(dān)憂英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展失控了，但大多數(shù)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人對(duì)他們語(yǔ)言的寬容性感到自豪。

答案:ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanypeople,linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenricheditselfbymassiveborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindepende