13SectionB(1a-1e)-2022-2023學年八年級英語上冊（人教版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB（1a1e）同步訓練題基礎(chǔ)篇一、單選題1．—Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?—ItoLondonwithmyfamily.A.go B.havegone C.went D.wasgoing【答案】C【解析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和我的家人去了倫敦。考查一般過去時態(tài)。A.go去，動詞原形，B.havegone現(xiàn)在完成時；C.went一般過去式；D.wasgoing過去進行時。根據(jù)問句Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?去年寒假你去哪里了?可知答句應用一般過去時態(tài)，go的過去式是went，故答案選C。2．—David,it'srainingnow.Don'tforgettotakeyourumbrella,oryou'llget________．—OK,Dad.A．cold B．wet C．warm D．hot【答案】B【解析】大衛(wèi)，現(xiàn)在正下雨呢。不要忘記帶雨傘否則你會淋濕。A.cold冷的；感冒；B.wet濕的；C.warm暖和；D.hot熱。結(jié)合句意，故選B。3．Thefashionshowis.Idon’tenjoyit.A.interesting B.boring C.important D.healthy【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)后文.Idon’tenjoyit.，故選B4．HowdoyoufeelabouttheCBAbasketballmatchlastnight?Itwas,Ireallyenjoyedit.A.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.terrible【答案】B【解析】——你覺得昨晚CBA籃球賽怎么樣？——太棒了，我真的很喜歡。考查形容詞辨析題。A.boring無聊的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.strange奇怪的；D.terrible可怕的。enjoy喜歡；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知ACD三項意思都與句意不合，故選B。5.－HowisHeleninthenewschool?－Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：海倫在新的學校怎么樣?。克龅梅浅：?。沒什么可擔心的。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing沒什么事；D.everything任何事。結(jié)合語境可知選C。6.______you______toSanyalastsummervacation?No,Ididn’t.A.Did;go B.Did;went C.Do;go D.Do;went【答案】A【解析】句意：——去年暑假你去三亞了嗎？——不，我沒有。本題的時間狀語為lastsummervacation，是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此用過去時；本題的句式為一般疑問句，而且是行為動詞作謂語的，故用助動詞Did來完成，排除C/D；在Did構(gòu)成的一般疑問句中，后面的單詞用原形。故選A。7.Everyonewas________whentheyheardthe________news.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.excited;excited D.excitingexcited【答案】B【解析】句意：當聽到這個令人興奮的消息時，每個人都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting使人興奮的/令人激動的，主語為物；excited興奮的/激動的，主語為人。根據(jù)題干，前空形容everyone，指人，需要excited；后空修飾news，指物，需要exciting。故選B。8.How______you______yoursummervacation?IvisitedXi’an.A.do;spend B.did;spend C.did;spent D.do;spends【答案】B【解析】句意：——你暑假是怎么過的？——我參觀了西安。由下文的句子IvisitedXi’an.可知，本題的時態(tài)為過去時，因此排除A/D；再由did構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句中，后面的動詞用原形。故選B。9.Thesoupisvery______.I’dlikesomemore.A.delicious B.awful C.well D.cheap【答案】A【解析】句意：這湯很好吃。我還要一些。A.delicious可口；B.awful可怕的，糟糕的；C.well好的；D.cheap便宜的。結(jié)合語境和句子I’dlikesomemore.我還要一些。說明湯很好喝，因此才再要一些，而不是因為便宜。故選A。10.—John,arethereanygoodmoviesshowingrightnow?—I’mafraidthereis_______thesedays.Let’sgoshoppinginstead.A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.interestingnothing【答案】B【解析】句意：——約翰，現(xiàn)在有一些好電影上映嗎？——這幾天恐怕沒有什么有趣的。讓我們?nèi)ベ徫锇伞?/p>

考查不定代詞。something一些事；nothing沒有事，形容詞修飾不定代詞應放在不定代詞的后面，排除CD；根據(jù)“Let’sgoshoppinginstead”可知“沒有有趣的電影”。故選B。二、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Idon’thavemuchmoney,soIcan’tbuythe________(昂貴的)car.

2.Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecausetheyusuallymakemevery________(煩悶的).

3.Whenweheardthe________(令人激動的)news,wealljumpedupanddown.

4.—Howwasthefoodthere?—Itwas________(糟糕的).Ididn’tlikeeatingitatall.

5.Thefoodintherestaurantisd___________.Wealllikeit.6.Theweatheristooh_________.Wehavetostayathome.

7.—Didyoubuya_____________inthesupermarket?

—Yes.Iboughtsomethingformymother.8.—HowwereChinesepeople?—Theyweref____________tous.

【答案】1.expensive2.bored3.exciting4.terrible5.delicious6.hot7.anything8.friendly三、用單詞的適當形式填空1.Didyoudo(something)specialthere?2.He(buy)anicebikeformeonmyninthbirthday.3.Weareall___________whenwehearthat____________goodnews.(excite)4.Idon'tlikethatfruit.Itsmells(terrible).5.Thisisa____________(bore)book.Idon’tlikeit.

6．_______he______(visit)NewYorkyesterday?7．Children,help________________tosomefish.【答案】1.anything2.bought3.excitedexciting4.terrible5.boring6.Didvisit7.yourselves四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．HecametoThailandlastmonth.(改為否定句)He_________________toThailandlastmonth.2．HisfriendwenttoHongKongin2022.(對畫線部分提問)—________________hisfriend__________in2022?3．Franktookawalkwithsomeonelastnight.(改為一般疑問句)________Frank_________awalkwith_________lastnight?4．Marydoesherhomeworkeveryday.(用yesterdayevening改寫句子)Mary_________herhomework____________________.5．Howdoyoulikethefoodthere?(改為同義句)______doyou________________thefoodthere?【答案】1.didn’te2.Wheredidgo3.Didtakeanyone4.didyesterdayevening5.Whatthinkof五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1．他昨天沒錢打車。He____________________________money__________ataxiyesterday.2上周日我和媽媽去購物了。LastSundayI____________withmymother.3.我確信你昨晚玩得很開心。I’msureyou__________________________________lastnight.

=I’msureyou__________________lastnight.

=I’msureyou__________________lastnight.

4.我想給我的朋友買些特別的東西。Iwanttobuy______________________formyfriend.

5.我去年暑假去了海南,那里的人很友好。IwenttoHainanlastsummervacation,andthepeopletherevery.

【答案】1.didn'thaveany;for2.wentshopping3.hadawonderfultime/enjoyedyourself/hadfun4.somethingspecial5.were;friendly提高篇六、補全對話7選5A:Nick,longtimenosee!1．B:IhavebeentoHongKongwithmydaughter.A:2．B:Westayedthereforthreeweeks.A:3．B:WeplayedinDisneyland.A:Disneyland?Ihaveheardofit,butIhaveneverbeenthere.4．B:Yes,ofcourse.Disneylandisanamusementpark.It’salsoathemepark.ThethemeisDisneymoviesandDisneycharacters.YoucanwatchDisneymovies,eatinDisneyrestaurantsandbuyDisneygifts.AndyoucanseeDisneycharactersallthetime.A:5．Iwilltakemysontovisittherenextsummervacation.A．Howwasyourvacation?B．Wherehaveyoubeen?C．Whatdidyoudothere?D．Howlongdidyoustaythere?E.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?F.Whendidyougetthere?G.Soundsgreat!【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．E5．G七、語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyparentsandIwenttoQingdao,Shandongforthesummervacationlastyear.Iwas1.(excite)aboutthetrip.Itwasabout11:00a.m.whenwearrivedinQingdaobybusonthefirstday.We2.(find)ahotelandhadashortrestinourroomfirst.Atabout3:00p.m.,wegottothebeach.Itwasreallyhotand3.(sun).Thereweremanypeopleon4.beach.Sometalkedtoeachother,some5.(play)ballgames,andothersswaminthesea.Wesoonjoinedthem.Myparentsspentmuchtimeplayingbeachvolleyball.Ienjoyed6.(swim)inthesea.Abouttwohourslater,wewentbacktothehotel.Weallfeltveryrelaxed.

Onthesecondday,itrainedallday.IwatchedTVby7.(I)inthehotelroom.Mymotherwentshopping8.myfather.

Onthelastday,wewenttoLaoshanMountainbybusinthemorning.Weclimbedthemountainandtooklotsof9.(photo).Weweretired10.veryhappy.

【答案】1.exciting2.found3.sunny4.the5.played6.swimming7.myself8.with9.photos10.but八、完形填空Ioftenspendmysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas1.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmeforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It2themthreehours.OnemorningmyfriendsandI3totakemyparents'boatforaride.Werowed(劃船)4halfanhourandfoundabigcave(山洞).Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.ButPetersaiditwasokay.5westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮)started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewere6.Weshoutedfor7buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIbegantocry.Louistoldusnottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswerto8，westoppedcrying.Luckily,Louiswasright9.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedbackhomequickly.Wedidn't10myparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andweweresoafraidthatwewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.1．A．terrible B．difficult C．popular D．different2．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used3．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked4．A．in B．on C．to D．for5．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or6．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy7．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time8．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．nothing D．everything9．A．yet B．still C．a(chǎn)gain D．too10．A．call B．show C．a(chǎn)sk D．tell【答案】DACDBBADCD【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了作者和幾個朋友劃船出游遇到漲潮的特殊經(jīng)歷。1．A.terrible糟糕的；B.difficult困難的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)上文Ioftenspendmysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,可知去年暑假是不同的，故選D。2．A.took花費，經(jīng)常指做某事花費（某人）多長時間，通常用于ittakessbtimetodosth.；B.spent花費，人物做主語；C.gave給；D.used使用。根據(jù)上文可知it指代上文他們乘坐火車到這里這件事。故選A。3．A.waited等候；B.dreamed做夢；C.decided決定；D.thanked感謝。一天上,午我和我的朋友決定乘坐我父母的船去出游。根據(jù)句意，故選C。4．A.in在……里；B.on表示時間時表示具體的一天或者具體一天的上午下午晚上；C.to朝著；D.for后面加時間，表示達多久。我們劃船半個小時，找到了一個大山洞。故選D。5．A.Because因為；B.So所以；C.If如果；D.Or或者。根據(jù)上文彼得的觀點，可知我們開始再次劃行，進入里面是結(jié)果，故選B。6．A.late晚的；B.wrong錯的；C.sorry對不起；D.busy繁忙的。根據(jù)上文Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightit及轉(zhuǎn)折，可知我們錯了，故選B。7．A.help幫助；B.luck運氣；C.fun有趣；D.time時間。我們大喊求救但是周圍沒有人。根據(jù)上文他們戰(zhàn)勝潮水，可知他們在求救，故選A。8．A.someone某人；B.anyone任何人；C.nothing沒有事情（東西）D.everything一切，每件事情。根據(jù)后文我們停止哭，可知句意為：因為Louis似乎知道一切事情的答案，故選D。9．A.yet還；B.still仍然；C.again再，又；D.too也。幸運的是，Louis又正確了。結(jié)合句意，故選C。10．A.call喊，打；B.show展示；C.ask問；D.tell告訴。關(guān)于這次特殊的旅行我沒有告訴我的父母。tellsbaboutsth,告訴某人有關(guān)某事。故選D。九、閱讀理解AOurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatabreathtakingexperience(經(jīng)歷)itwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore(探險).Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourtent.Tomwantedhisfathertochase(追趕)itaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It'sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon'tletitchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbupatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogetitoutofthere.Itmight(可能)gotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakeitleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforittoeat，”Susiesuggested(建議).ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It'sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandhearditupset(翻倒；弄翻)everythinginside.“It'sfoolish(愚蠢的)ofustotrytochaseitaway，”saidmyhusband(丈夫)．“Leaveitaloneandwaitforittoeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.1.Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A．TheywenttotheCentralPark.B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.C．Theywenttoazoo.D．Theyjuststayedathome.2.Tomwantedtogotheretosee________．A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds3.Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A．Susie. B．Tom.C．Thewriter. D．Thewriter'shusband.4.Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A．Theychasedthebearaway.B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C．Theyclimbedupatree.D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.5.Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A．Itatethehoney.B．Itchasedthepeopleaway.C．Itdrankthebeer.D．Itturnedthingsupsidedown.【答案】BCABD【解析】1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.故選C。3．推理判斷題。由第二段第二、三句Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourtent.可推知蘇茜首先看到了熊。故選A.4．推理判斷題。綜合第三段信息可知：看到熊進了他們的帳篷時，他們只是待在外面。故選B.5．細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupseteverythinginside.”可知。故選D.BShanghaiwontheWorldSmartCityAwardatthe2020SmartCityExpoWorldCongress(SCEWC全球智慧城市大會)heldinthecityonNov.18.AnditbeesthefirstcityinChinatoreceivethehonor,accordingtoanewsreport.TheSCEWCpresentedtheWorldSmartCityAwardstopromote(促進)diversity(多樣化),equality,safety,andcollaboration(合作).ShanghaiwontheawardattheSCEWCin2020.Stockholmwontheawardin2019.Since2011,theSCEWChastakenplaceinBarcelonaeveryNovember.DuetotheglobalCOVID19,theSCEWClastedfortwodayslastyearinBarcelona,Shanghai,andNewYork,bothonlineandoffline.MaoHuidongistheCEOoftheSmartCityExpoWorldCongressandTomorrowCityintheGreaterChinaArea.Hesaid,“TheawardshowsthatShanghaihasmadegreatprogressinbuildingthesmartcityinrecentyears.Atpresent,Shanghaihas31,4005Goutdoorbasestations(基站)and49,8005Gindoorsmallbasestations.”AccordingtoShanghai’sdeputymayorWuQing,Shanghaifocusesontheleadingroleofdigitalization(數(shù)字化)andnetworkinginitsdevelopment.Thecitywilltrytobuildasmartcitytoprovideha