2024-2025學(xué)年人教版九年級英語上學(xué)期期中真題匯編 專題05 閱讀理解

專題05閱讀理解（23-24九年級上·湖北恩施·期中）SomeofyoumayplayAntForest(螞蟻森林).ItisagameonAlipay(支付寶).Userscollect“energy”tomaketheir“trees”grow.Whenthe“energy”reachesacertain(某種)level,someorganizationswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.Tousers,it’saneasywork,butit’sverydifficulttoplanttreesindeserts.However,therearesomeheroesinthedeserts.Theyhavebeenworkinghardoncontrollingthedeserts.BaiChunlan,acommonfarmer,isoneofthem.Shewasbornin1953.Shemarriedwhenshewas18yearsold.Shelivedinavillage.Thevillagewassopoorandshortofwater.Onedayin1980,thevillagersdecidedtoplanttreestocontrolthedesertwithtenotherfamilies.Earlyinthemorning,theywentintothedeserttoplanttrees.Atnoon,strongsunseemedtoburneverything.Theydidn’thavetimetothinkaboutthemselves,becausethoseyoungtreesneededprotection.Thenextspring,aheavysandstormdestroyedallthetrees.In1997,herhusband(丈夫)diedfromhardwork.Hereldestsondiedofcancerin2008.ButBaididn’tloseheart.Shecontinuedtofightagainstthedesert.Sofar,onlyherfamilyhasplantedmorethan20,000trees.Andnowmoreandmorepeoplefollowhertotakepartinthesandcontrolling.1．What’sthepurpose(意圖)ofAntForest?A．Toteachpeoplehowtoplanttrees.B．ToselltreesontheInternet.C．Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheearth.D．Toteachpeoplehowtosaveenergy.2．WhatwasthevillagelikewhenBaiChunlanmarried?A．Poor. B．Rich. C．Quiet. D．Noisy.3．HowlonghasBaiChunlanplantedtrees?A．Since1953. B．Formorethanfortyyears.C．Since1997. D．Forlessthantenyears.4．Whatdestroyedallthetrees?A．Aflood. B．Adrought. C．Abigfire. D．Aheavysandstorm.5．WhichofthefollowingaboutthepassageisRIGHT?A．BaiChunlan’shusbanddiedofcancer.B．Thevillagershaveplanted20,000trees.C．BaiChunlanisnearlyseventyyearsold.D．It’seasytoplanttreesinthedeserts.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了干旱地區(qū)白春蘭作為農(nóng)民代表之一，對保護(hù)環(huán)境做出的貢獻(xiàn)。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“SomeofyoumayplayAntForest(螞蟻森林).ItisagameonAlipay(支付寶).Userscollect‘energy’tomaketheir‘trees’grow.Whenthe‘energy‘reachesacertain(某種)level,someorganizationswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.”可知，螞蟻森林用戶收集“能量”使他們的“樹”生長。當(dāng)“能量”達(dá)到一定級別，有些機(jī)構(gòu)會在中國的某個(gè)沙漠地區(qū)種一棵真樹。由此可推斷出，螞蟻森林的意圖是鼓勵(lì)人們保護(hù)地球。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shemarriedwhenshewas18yearsold.Shelivedinavillage.Thevillagewassopoorandshortofwater.”可知，她剛結(jié)婚的時(shí)候村子里很窮。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“BaiChunlan,acommonfarmer,isoneofthem.Shewasbornin1953.Shemarriedwhenshewas18yearsold…Onedayin1980,thevillagersdecidedtoplanttreestocontrolthedesertwithtenotherfamilies.”和最后一段中“Sofar,onlyherfamilyhasplantedmorethan20,000trees.”可知，白春蘭種樹超過了40年。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thenextspring,aheavysandstormdestroyedallthetrees.”可知，一場嚴(yán)重的沙塵暴摧毀了所有的樹木。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tousers,it’saneasywork,butit’sverydifficulttoplanttreesindeserts.”和最后一段內(nèi)容“In1997,herhusband(丈夫)diedfromhardwork.Hereldestsondiedofcancerin2008.ButBaididn’tloseheart.Shecontinuedtofightagainstthedesert.Sofar,onlyherfamilyhasplantedmorethan20,000trees.Andnowmoreandmorepeoplefollowhertotakepartinthesandcontrolling.”可知，在沙漠里種樹是困難的；1997年，丈夫因勞累過度去世。她的大兒子于2008年死于癌癥。到目前為止，僅她家就種了兩萬多棵樹。由此可排除A、B和D選項(xiàng)。故選C。（23-24九年級上·福建廈門·期中）TheEnglishmomLizPinfield-WellshasaDIYrecycling(回收)centerinhergarden.Shehasrecycled1,200kgofrubbishandraisedmoneyforherlocalcommunityalongtheway.Lizbuiltthecenterafterthebirthofherthirdchild,whenshefoundthebabyfoodbagsandsomeotherspecialthingsliketoothbrushesweren’tincludedinthetown’sweeklyrubbishcollection.Soshesetupherownrecyclingcenterinhergarden.Atfirst,Lizhadonlyacoupleofboxes.Butnow,hergardenhasmorebinstohelpthelocalsdealwiththeirwaste.LotsofneighborsuseLiz’srecyclingcenterandover30differenthouseholdthingscanberecycledthere.“Therecyclingcenterhashopefullyhelpedthecommunityrecyclemorewaste,”Lizsaid.“Ithashelpedmychildrenfeeltheneedtodorecycling,too.”Everymonth,LizsendsmostofherrubbishtoTerraCycle,acompanythatprocessestherubbishandturnsitintousefulthingslikewateringcans(灑水壺).TheweightofLiz’srecyclablematerialsischangedintopointsformoney.Andthemoneywillbepaidouttwiceayeartocharities(慈善團(tuán)體)chosenbyher.Inthelastthreeyears,Liz’srecyclingcenterhasraisedover￡1,000,whichhasbeengiventoherdaughterZoe’ssportsgrouptobuynewthings.Shehopesthathercentercanhelpmorepeoplerealizetheneedtorecyclethingsanddosomethinghelpful.1．WhydidLizstarttheDIYrecyclingcenterinhergarden?A．Tomakemoney.B．Torecyclespecialthings.C．Tohavemorevisitors.D．Tocreateaplayareaforherkids.2．Whataretheinfluencesoftherecyclingcenter?①Helpingtheneighborsrecyclemorethings.

②Creatingmorejobsforthelocals.③TeachingLiz’skidstheneedtodorecycling.A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③3．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThewayLizdoesrecyclingandraisesmoney.B．TheweightoftherubbishLizhascollected.C．Thebigplanfortherecyclingcenter’sfuture.D．Thedifficultyofrunningtherecyclingcenter.4．WhatdoweknowaboutTerraCycle?A．ItreceivesalltherubbishfromLiz’scenter.B．Itmakesusefulthingsoutofrubbish.C．ItpaysLizmoneytwiceamonth.D．ItissimilartoLiz’scenter.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Amomraisesmoneyforhersickchildren.B．Amomdoesrecyclingthroughhergreenproject.C．Amomorganizescharitiestohelppeopleinneed.D．Amombecomesfamousfordoingvoluntarywork.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國媽媽Liz在她的花園里建立了一個(gè)DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并為社區(qū)籌集資金，她希望她的中心能幫助更多的人認(rèn)識到回收物品的必要性，并做一些有益的事情。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lizbuiltthecenterafterthebirthofherthirdchild,whenshefoundthebabyfoodbagsandsomeotherspecialthingsliketoothbrushesweren’tincludedinthetown’sweeklyrubbishcollection.”可知，Liz建立回收中心是為了幫助回收特殊物品。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Liz說的“Therecyclingcenterhashopefullyhelpedthecommunityrecyclemorewaste,”以及“Ithashelpedmychildrenfeeltheneedtodorecycling,too.”可知，回收中心能幫助回收更多的物品，也能幫助孩子們了解回收物品的必要性。故選C。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everymonth,LizsendsmostofherrubbishtoTerraCycle,acompanythatprocessestherubbishandturnsitintousefulthingslikewateringcans(灑水壺).”可知，這一段講述了Liz回收和籌集資金的方式。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everymonth,LizsendsmostofherrubbishtoTerraCycle,acompanythatprocessestherubbishandturnsitintousefulthingslikewateringcans(灑水壺).”可知，TerraCycle能用垃圾做有用的東西。故選B。5．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了英國媽媽Liz在她的花園里建立了一個(gè)DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并為社區(qū)籌集資金，她希望她的中心能幫助更多的人認(rèn)識到回收物品的必要性，并做一些有益的事情。因此，選項(xiàng)B適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。（23-24九年級上·福建廈門·期中）Scientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanels(漂浮式太陽能板)couldprovideelectricityiftheywereplacedonbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.Solarpanelsareusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntotryputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaics”.Theresearcherslookedat114,555reservoirs(水庫)worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofindouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Researchersfoundtheamountwassurprisinglylarge—10timesastheamountofenergyasallthesolarpowerbeingproducedintheworldnow.Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbyreducingevaporation(蒸發(fā))fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeopleworlduseinayear.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That’simportantascountriesworktofightagainstclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.Floatovoltaicsaren’tperfect.Forexample,theycostabout25%morethanthoseonland.Coveringtoomuchofareservoirwithpanelscouldinfluencetheplantsandanimalsinthewater.Scientistsareworkingtosolvetheseproblems.1．Whichofthefollowingisfloatovoltaics?A． B． C． D．2．Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheamountofenergyproducedbyfloatovoltaics?A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Doubtful.3．Howmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))offloatovoltaicsarementionedinthepassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.4．Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?A．Wherescientistswillputfloatovoltaics.B．Whatscientistsdotoprotecttheanimalsandplants.C．Whyfloatovoltaicsinfluencetheplantsandanimals.D．Howscientistssolvetheproblemsfloatovoltaicsbring.5．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Theusefulfloatingsolarpanels.B．Differentwaysofproducingenergy.C．Theuseofelectricityinwater.D．Thechangeoftheclimateinlakes.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了漂浮式太陽能板，通過它來發(fā)電有諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)也存在一些問題，科學(xué)家們正在著手解決。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntotryputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem‘floatovoltaics’.”可知，浮動光伏是漂浮在水面上的太陽能板，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchersfoundtheamountwassurprisinglylarge—10timesastheamountofenergyasallthesolarpowerbeingproducedintheworldnow.”可知，研究者對浮動光伏產(chǎn)生的電量感到吃驚，故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchersfoundtheamountwassurprisinglylarge—10timesastheamountofenergyasallthesolarpowerbeingproducedintheworldnow.”，第四段“Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbyreducingevaporation(蒸發(fā))fromreservoirs.”和第五“Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.”可知，浮動光伏有3個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Floatovoltaicsaren’tperfect.”和“Scientistsareworkingtosolvetheseproblems.”可知，接下來科學(xué)家會解決浮動光伏帶來的問題，故選D。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段“Scientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanels(漂浮式太陽能板)couldprovideelectricityiftheywereplacedonbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.”可知，本文介紹了漂浮式太陽能板，故選A。（23-24九年級上·重慶彭水·期中）Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayfromdirtywaterorlack(缺乏)ofwater.Farmersuse70.85%oftheworld’sfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustryuses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.Homeusetakesuponly8%intheworld.Butascitiedgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaterforotheruses.InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforasecondone.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinesstochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.1．Whydoalmost4,000childrendieeveryday?A．Becauseofillness. B．Becauseoftrafficaccidents.C．Becauseoftheshortageofwater. D．Becauseoftheshortageoffood.2．Whatpercentofthewaterisusedbyindustryindevelopedcountries?A．70.85% B．59% C．8% D．60%3．Whichcountryhasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowers?A．China B．TheUN C．Australia D．America4．WhichofthefollowingisnotMentioned(提到)?A．TheAustraliagovernmentencouragespeopletosavewater.B．PeopleareusinglesswaterinmanyAsiancountries.C．Africaisshortoffreshwater.D．Scientistsaretryingtodiscovergoodwaystomanagedirtywater.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dirtywaterisharmfultohumans.B．Peopleindevelopingcountriesareshortofwater.C．Theuseofthewaterandthewaystosolvetheshortageofwater.D．Howtocontrolthewaterpollution.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．B5．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要內(nèi)容是通過分析全球各地淡水使用情況，告訴人們要節(jié)約用水。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayfromdirtywaterorlackofwater”可知，每天幾乎有4000名孩子死于污水和水的缺乏。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries”可知，發(fā)達(dá)國家工業(yè)使用59%的水。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforasecondone”可知，澳大利亞的政府鼓勵(lì)人們收集雨水。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforasecondone”和“manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse”和“ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem”可知，文中并沒有提到亞洲國家的用水量減少。故選B。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講了水的使用和節(jié)約用水的方法。故選C。（23-24九年級上·廣東佛山·期中）Therearemanydesertsontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvarygreatly.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwinter,theremayevenbeafrostearlyinthemorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshumpandcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasis(綠洲)isanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Oilunderpartsofthedeserthasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Thegovernmenthasspentmoneybuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A．Hotanddry. B．Sandyandrainy. C．Wetandstony. D．Windyandsnowy.2．Theword“vary”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．below B．behigh C．besimilar D．bedifferent3．Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto________.A．staycoolindeserts B．gofordayswithoutwaterC．helpitnottofallintothesoftsand D．keepoutthesandduringsandstorms4．Whatdoesanoasisoffertopeopleandanimals?A．Frostandcrops. B．Sandandstones. C．Waterandfood. D．Moneyandoil.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts? B．Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?C．Howdopeopleliveindeserts? D．WhereistheArabianDesert?【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．C5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于沙漠的一些有趣事實(shí)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.”可知，沙漠可能是炎熱干燥的地方。故選A。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Temperaturesinthedesertcanvarygreatly.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwinter,theremayevenbeafrostearlyinthemorning.”可知，此處提到了白天和晚上的溫度差別很大，故推出劃線部分vary意為“不同的”，與選項(xiàng)D“不同的”意思一致。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesandduringsandstorms.”可知，它長長的睫毛在沙塵暴期間擋住了沙子。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.”可知，綠洲為人類和動物提供了水和食物。故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Therearemanydesertsontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些有關(guān)沙漠的事實(shí)，選項(xiàng)B“你對沙漠了解多少”符合本文標(biāo)題。故選B。（23-24九年級上·廣東佛山·期中）In2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’slookatsomeinterestingideas.＞Heartbeat(心跳)passportsPaperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Asweallknow,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.＞MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Tocoolorwarmyourseat,youcanchangethetemperatureoftheseatbyyourself.Therewillbenoscreenonthebackofyourseat.Aspecialmachinecouldshowmoviesdirectlyinfrontofyoureyes.＞PrintedclothesIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly(掃描).Afterarrivingatyourhotel,you’llfindalotof3D-printedclothesinyoursizeinyourroom.Whenyouleave,theclothescanbecollectedandreprintedforthenextperson.＞BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,youonlyneedtowearaheadsetandseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasawell-knownwar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook.C．Aguidebook. D．Adictionary.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“data”inParagraph2mean?A．Decision. B．Discussion.C．Introduction. D．Information.3．Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A．Wecanreadbooksinlargerseats.B．Wecanchangethetemperatureoftheseats.C．Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.D．Wecanusethescreensonthebackoftheseats.4．AccordingtoParagraph4,a3Dprintercan________.A．scanourbodiesB．printclothesinoursizesC．changeourroomsD．printplaneticketsforus5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IdeasforFutureTravelB．ChangesforTravelPlacesC．IdeasforFuturePlanesD．ChangesforTravelHistory【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來2070年旅游會更加的智能和方便。1．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了未來旅行的一些有趣的想法，最有可能來自報(bào)紙。故選A。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.”可知，每個(gè)人的心跳都是不同的。所以這些數(shù)據(jù)將被用來判斷你是誰，因此劃線的單詞“data”指的是用來識別身份的信息。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tocoolorwarmyourseat,youcanchangethetemperatureoftheseatbyyourself.”可知，未來我們可以通過改變座椅的溫度來保持更舒適。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterarrivingatyourhotel,you’llfindalotof3D-printedclothesinyoursizeinyourroom.”可知，3D打印機(jī)可以打印出適合我們尺寸的衣服。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了未來旅行的一些有趣的想法，選項(xiàng)A“未來旅行的想法”符合文章主題。故選A。（23-24九年級上·四川瀘州·期中）The2022FIFAWorldCupkickedoffonNovember20,2022inDoha,thecapitalofQatar.HuangTaoruihadworkedinQatarasastaffmemberofaChinesecompanybyputtinghisengineeringknowledgeandrichworkexperiencethere.HuangTaoruijoinedChinaRailwayConstructionCorpInternationalin2014,afterhegraduatedfromTongjiUniversityinShanghai.The36-year-oldengineerbeganworkingonbuildingLusailStadium(盧塞爾體育場)inNovember2016,whichwasthestageforthemostimportantfinalmatchoftheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.Withanareaof190,000squaremeters,thegoldenbowl-shapedstadium,some20kilometersnorthofDoha,wasbuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorpInternational,whichwascompletedinSeptember2021.Asthemainvenueforthe2022FIFAWorldCup,thestadiumcanoffer80,000seats,withthehighestdesignstandardsandthemostadvanced(先進(jìn)的)technologies.Ithasnotbeeneasytobuildsuchastadium.“Duringtheprocess,wemadeeveryefforttomakesureofahighdegreeofaccuracy(精確)andsafetyofthestadium,”Huangsaid.“AndweusedsomeadvancedChinesetechnologies.”“Also,wehadtofacethesix-monthseasonofhotweather,”hesaid.“Someworkersfoughttheheatbywearingspecialice-waterveststocooltheirbodies.”“Iamverygladtohavethechancetobring‘Made-inChina’totheworld,”Huangsaid.“IwillcontinuetotrymybesttoshowthestrengthofChinesetechnologyathomeandabroad.”1．Wherewasthe2022FIFAWorldCupheld?A．inDoha. B．inLondon. C．inParis. D．inToronto.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLusailStadium?A．Itlookslikeagoldenbowl. B．ItisinthesouthofQatar’scapital.C．Itcanhold80,000soccerfans. D．Itcoversanareaof190,000squaremeters.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“venue”inParagraph4mean?A．Aplaceforasportsmatch. B．Akindofmaterialtobuildastadium.C．Apersonwhotrainssportsmen. D．AcountrytohosttheWorldCup.4．Whatdifficultydidworkersfacewhentheybuiltthestadium?A．Thewaystokeepthestadiumsafe. B．Thesix-monthhotweather.C．Thedifferenteatinghabits. D．Thehighdegreeofaccuracythestadiumneeded.5．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．HuangmissedhisfamilyinChina B．HuangfeltluckytowatchthegamesC．Huangtookprideinbuildingthestadium D．Huangwasverytiredafterworkingabroad【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了2022年11月20日，2022年國際足聯(lián)世界杯在卡塔爾首都多哈開幕，以及黃陶瑞將自己的工程知識和豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到這次盧塞爾體育場的建設(shè)工作中。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合“The2022FIFAWorldCupkickedoffonNovember20,2022inDoha,thecapitalofQatar.”可知，2022年國際足聯(lián)世界杯在卡塔爾首都多哈開幕。故選A。2．推理判斷題。結(jié)合“Withanareaof190,000squaremeters,thegoldenbowl-shapedstadium,some20kilometersnorthofDoha,”可知，該體育館位于多哈以北約20公里處，所以B選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。3．詞句猜測題。結(jié)合“Asthemainvenueforthe2022FIFAWorldCup”可知，劃線單詞是指舉辦2022年國際足聯(lián)世界杯的場地。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wehadtofacethesix-monthseasonofhotweather”可知，他們遇到的問題是六個(gè)月的炎熱天氣。故選B。5．推理判斷題。結(jié)合“‘Iamverygladtohavethechancetobring‘Made-inChina’totheworld,’Huangsaid.‘IwillcontinuetotrymybesttoshowthestrengthofChinesetechnologyathomeandabroad.’”可知，這里是指黃為修建體育館感到自豪。故選C。（23-24九年級上·四川瀘州·期中）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketoshopontheInternet.HowcanyouprotectyourselffromdifferenttypesofInternettricks?Followingthesetipscanmakeyouronlineshoppingsafer:1)Neverclickonanunsolicited(主動提供的)e-mail.Ifyouareinterestedinthethingswell-knowncompanysellsthesamethings.Don’tclickonanylinkinthee-mailitself.2)Don’tansweranye-mailthatasksyouforpersonalfinancial(金融的)information.Mostofthelegitimate(合法的)companieswillnotaskyourinformationthroughe-mail.Anddon’tbelievewhatthee-mailsayseasily.Sometimessomee-mailwillaskyoutomakeatelephonecalltogetmoreinformationaboutthethingsyouwant.Don’tforgettocheckthephonenumberonyourphonebooktomakesureitisthenumberofalegitimatecompanybeforeyoumakethecall.3)WhenyouaresearchingforinformationontheInternet,makesurethatthereisakeysymbolatthebottomofyourbrowser(瀏覽器)andthe“http”inthewebsiteaddress.Thesemeanthatthewebsiteissafe.4)Don’tsendyourmoneytoanunknownwebsitebeforeyoureceivethethingstheysendtoyouandmakesuretheyworkwell.ShoppingontheInternetisconvenientandfun.Itisalsosafeifyouarecarefulenough.1．IfyouwanttoprotectyourselffromInternettricks,whatcanyoudo?A．Clickonthelinksinthee-mailitself. B．Believewhatthee-mailsays.C．Makeaphonecallaccordingtotheinformationinthee-mail. D．Makesurethewebsiteissafe.2．Whensearchingforinformation,makesurethereis________atthebottomofyourbrowserand________inthewebsiteaddress.A．a(chǎn)keypicture;the“http” B．a(chǎn)keysymbol;the“htcp”C．a(chǎn)keysymbol;the“http” D．a(chǎn)keypicture;the“htlp”3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Youcanclickonanylinkofjunke-mails. B．Don’tbelievewhatthee-mansayseasily.C．Notallthewebsitearesafe. D．Sendyourmoneyifthethingsyouhaveboughtworkwell.4．FromTip2wecanlearnthat________.①weshouldrefusetoanswerane-mailaboutpersonalfinancialinformation②weshouldclickonanunsolicitede-mail③weshouldremembertocheckthephonenumberbeforewecallthecompany④mostoflegitimatecompanieswillaskforyourinformationthroughe-mailA．②③ B．①③ C．①④ D．②④5．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．Tipsonsendinge-mail B．TipsonsendingmoneytoanunknownwebsiteC．Tipsononlineshopping D．Tipsonmakingatelephonecallonline【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何使你的網(wǎng)上購物更加安全。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“makesurethatthereisakeysymbolatthebottomofyourbrowser(瀏覽器)andthe“http”inthewebsiteaddress.Thesemeanthatthewebsiteissafe.”可知，確保瀏覽器底部有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵符號，網(wǎng)站地址中有“http”。這意味著這個(gè)網(wǎng)站是安全的，即要確保網(wǎng)站是安全的。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“makesurethatthereisakeysymbolatthebottomofyourbrowser(瀏覽器)andthe“http”inthewebsiteaddress.Thesemeanthatthewebsiteissafe.”可知，確保瀏覽器底部有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵符號，網(wǎng)站地址中有“http”。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tclickonanylinkinthee-mailitself.”可知，不要點(diǎn)擊電子郵件中的任何鏈接，故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tansweranye-mailthatasksyouforpersonalfinancial(金融的)information.”可知，不要回復(fù)任何詢問你個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)信息的電子郵件，即①；根據(jù)“Don’tforgettocheckthephonenumberonyourphonebooktomakesureitisthenumberofalegitimatecompanybeforeyoumakethecall.”可知，在打電話之前，別忘了檢查你電話簿上的電話號碼，確保它是合法公司的號碼，即③。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了如何使你的網(wǎng)上購物更加安全，以選項(xiàng)C“網(wǎng)上購物小貼士”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。（23-24九年級上·廣東東莞·期中）Whenyouwerealittlechild,youdependedonyourparentsalot.Theyusedtomakedecisionsabouteverythingforyoubecauseyouweren’toldenoughtotakecareofyourselfandmakecarefuldecisions.Forexample,theychoosetheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoushouldhaveandtheafter-schoolclassesyoushouldtake.Finally,however,yougrowupandbecomeateenager.Youbegintohaveyourownideasandopinionsaboutlife.Youwanttomakeyourowndecisions.Asyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentsmayhaveadifficulttimegettingusedtothat.Theyonlyseeyouasachild.Inmostfamilies,thiscancauselotsofargumentsbetweenteenagersandparents.Youwanttocoveryourwallswithposters,butyourparentsdon’tunderstandwhyyoudon’tlikeyourwallpaperanymore.Thenyoufeelyourparentsdon’trespectyouanddon’tallowyoutodowhatyoulike,andyourparentsgetangrybecausetheydisagreewithyourdecisions.Andsomeotherthings—likethekindoffriendsyouhave—cancauseevenbiggerarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwaysbereadytoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.However,thegoodnewsisthattherewillbefewerargumentsasyourparentsareawarethatyouhavegrownupandshouldhaveyourownideas.Beforeyougetonverywellwitheachotheragain,communicationbetweenyouandyourparentsisveryimportant.1．Thewritertalksabout________inthefirstparagraph.A．thedecisionsyoumaymake B．thechangesyoumaymakeC．thehappytimeyoumayhave D．thefriendsyoumayhave2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Parentsalwaysthinkthatteenagersdon’trespectthem.B．Parentsdon’tthinkthatteenagersneedprotectionwhentheygrowolder.C．Thekindoffriendsyouhavemaycausebiggerarguments.D．Teenagersliketobewiththeirparentsatanyt