第12講 語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)（原卷版）-2025年中考英語學(xué)霸必刷子母題

專題一語法知識語法知語法知識識第12講語態(tài) 要點(diǎn)歸納思維導(dǎo)圖考向及母題典例被動(dòng)語態(tài)考向高頻考點(diǎn)實(shí)用解題口訣考向1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)考向2一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)考向3一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)高頻考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化被動(dòng)語態(tài)解題口訣：be變done不變，be隨時(shí)態(tài)變，動(dòng)詞過分變。被動(dòng)語態(tài)各時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done一般將來時(shí)willbe/begoingtobe+done一般過去時(shí)was/were+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen+done過去完成時(shí)hadbeen+done結(jié)論：be變done不變，be隨時(shí)態(tài)變，動(dòng)詞過分變。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)三種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為中考考核內(nèi)容）口訣解題典例：:Manytreesandflowers______inourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.haveplantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted口訣識別題目中需要對被動(dòng)語態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行區(qū)分時(shí)，用此口訣解題?？谠E解題答案解析根據(jù)題干中的lastyear并結(jié)合大招“be隨時(shí)態(tài)變”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。解題坑點(diǎn)學(xué)生判斷時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)容易失誤，需要注意be要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而發(fā)生變化。時(shí)態(tài)變化有時(shí)不一定有明顯的標(biāo)志詞，需要根據(jù)具體語境判斷。母題1（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving【答案】A【詳解】句意：孫悟空是中國的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)人物。它受到所有年齡段的人的喜愛?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by”可知，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，指孫悟空被人們喜愛。本句陳述事實(shí)，故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。母題2（2024·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A．took B．wastaken C．istaken【答案】B【詳解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是誰？——是我。這張照片是我五歲時(shí)拍的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語“Thephoto”與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“whenIwasfiveyearsold.”可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B。母題3（2024·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．shows B．isshowing C．wereshown D．willbeshown【答案】D【詳解】句意：一些月球的照片將于下周在太空俱樂部展出?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，主語Somephotosofthemoon與動(dòng)詞show存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+過去分詞。故選D。名校新優(yōu)子題高分必刷一、單項(xiàng)選擇名校新優(yōu)子題必刷1（2024·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考三模）—Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A．isfinished B．havefinished C．willbefinished D．willfinish名校新優(yōu)子題必刷2（2024·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）Nowadays,becauseoftheprogramChinaintheClassics《典籍里的中國》onCCTV,moreandmoreyoungpeople_______readingtheclassicworksinpublicplaces.A．willsee B．wereseen C．a(chǎn)reseen名校新優(yōu)子題必刷3（2024·河北衡水·統(tǒng)考二模）Everyday,toomuchwater.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtakeactiontosaveit.A．wastes B．iswasted C．wasted D．waswasted名校新優(yōu)子題必刷4（2024·遼寧盤錦·校聯(lián)考三模）TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）announcesthatmobilephones________totakeintoschoolinChinanowbecausetheyarebadforthestudents.A．haven’tallowed B．a(chǎn)reallowed C．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed D．a(chǎn)llow名校新優(yōu)子題必刷5（2024·四川成都·成都市樹德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？级＃㏕oresponsethelaboreducation,differentkindsofvegetables________bystudentseveryyearatschool.A．wereplanted B．havebeenplanted C．a(chǎn)replanted名校新優(yōu)子題必刷6（2024·江蘇徐州·校考二模）—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．willbecancelled B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．cancels名校新優(yōu)子題必刷7（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃猋ouraddress________justnow.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

—Noproblem.It’sNo15,theMainAvenue.A．isn’twritingdown B．hasn’tputdown C．wasn’ttakendown名校新優(yōu)子題必刷8（2024·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）Thetwosessions(兩會(huì))________inBeijinginMarchthisyear.A．hold B．held C．wereheld名校新優(yōu)子題必刷9（2024·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考三模）Ididn’tanswerwhenI_________todealwiththeproblem.A．wasasking B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)masked D．wasasked名校新優(yōu)子題必刷10（2024·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）Alotofflowers________intheparklastyear.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．planted D．wereplanted名校新優(yōu)子題必刷11（2024·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校?？既＃㎝anyinterestingactivities__________duringtheForeignLanguageFestivallastmonth.A．wereheld B．hold C．a(chǎn)reholding D．willbeheld名校新優(yōu)子題必刷12（2024·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模）LiLei________togiveatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Itwashelpfulforus.A．a(chǎn)sks B．isasked C．a(chǎn)sked D．wasasked名校新優(yōu)子題必刷13（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）From17to25June2023,theSpecialOlympicsWorldGames________inBerlin.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．washeld D．held名校新優(yōu)子題必刷14（2024·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考三模）AtalkonhowtolearnEnglish________intheschoolhall.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A．gave B．hasgiven C．isgiven D．willbegiven名校新優(yōu)子題必刷15（2024·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？既＃〢newsportscenter________inourcommunitynextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt名校新優(yōu)子題必刷16（2024·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考一模）Thegovernmentisbuildingaschoolinmyvillage.Ihopeit_______beforeAugust.A．finished B．willfinishC．isfinished D．willbefinished名校新優(yōu)子題必刷17（2024·福建福州·福建省福州楊橋中學(xué)?？既＃狪’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskontime.—Don’tworry.You________threemoredays.A．willgive B．willbegiven C．hasgiven名校新優(yōu)子題必刷18（2024·福建三明·統(tǒng)考三模）Ithasbeenmorethan60yearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,butthe“LeiFengspirit”isstillalive.Thehero________forever.A．rememberedB．wasrememberedC．willberemembered名校新優(yōu)子題必刷19（2024·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考一模）Weshould________makeourowndecisions.A．a(chǎn)llow B．beallowed C．a(chǎn)llowto D．beallowedto名校新優(yōu)子題必刷20（2024·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考一模）—Roadsafetyisveryimportanttoteenagers.—Yes.Ithinkmorerulesaboutit________inthefuture.A．havemade B．shouldbemade C．a(chǎn)remade D．weremade名校新優(yōu)子題必刷21（2024·江西上饒·校聯(lián)考一模）—Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?

—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．separated C．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated名校新優(yōu)子題必刷22（2024·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考二模）Idon’tknowwhenthesportsmeeting________.Whenit________,Iwillwatchtheplayersallthetime.A．isheld;takesplace B．willtakeplace;isheld C．willbeheld;willtakeplace名校新優(yōu)子題必刷23（2024·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthegraduationceremony（典禮）?—Oh,excellent,it’sworth________forever.A．toremember B．beremembered C．remembering D．remembered名校新優(yōu)子題必刷24（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）ThisEnglishbook,togetherwithitslisteningmaterial,________well.A．sells B．issold C．sell D．a(chǎn)resold名校新優(yōu)子題必刷25（2024·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考二模）Therearesomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrythatareworth________.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tobevisited二、改寫句子名校新優(yōu)子題必刷26（2024·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Thehospitalprovidesthebestmedicalcareforthepublicallthetime.（改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Thebestmedicalcareforthepublicbythehospitalallthetime.名校新優(yōu)子題必刷27（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考二模）Teenagersareencouragedtodovolunteeringworkfortheircommunities.