高考英語重點語法復習講義學生用

高考英語重?點語法復習?講義目錄一、非謂語動詞?二、動詞的時態(tài)?和語態(tài)三、動詞和短語?動詞四、情態(tài)動詞和?虛擬語氣五、定語從句六、狀語從句七、名詞性從句?八、強調、替代、省略和倒裝?九、冠詞十、形容詞、副詞十一、代詞十二、名詞及主謂?一致一非謂語動詞?2006—2008三?年高考真題?演練和解析?2006年?1._____?_andhappy?,Tonystood?upandaccep?tedtheprize?.(全國卷Ⅰ)A.Surpr?ising?B.Surpr?isedC.Being?surpr?isedD.Tobesurpr?ising?2.Weoften?provi?deourchild?renwithtoys,footb?allsorbaske?tball?s,thatallchild?renlikethese?thing?s.(全國卷Ⅱ)A.think?ingB.think?C.tothink?D.thoug?ht3.There?havebeensever?alnewevent?s__totheprogr?amforthe2008Beiji?ngOlymp?icGames?.(北京卷)A.addB.toaddC.addin?gD.added?4.Ican'tstand?____withJaneinthesameoffic?e.Shejustrefus?es____talki?ngwhile?sheworks?.(北京卷)A.worki?ng;stopp?ingB.towork;stopp?ingC.worki?ng;tostopD.towork;tostop5.Agoodstory?doesnotneces?saril?yhavetohaveahappy?endin?g,butthereade?rmustnotbeleft.(天津卷)A.unsat?isfie?dB.unsat?isfyi?ngC.tobeunsat?isfyi?ngD.being?unsat?isfie?d6.Don’trespo?ndtoanye-mails?_____?_perso?nalinfor?matio?n,nomatte?rhowoffic?ialtheylook.(天津卷)A.searc?hingB.askin?gC.reque?sting?D.quest?ionin?g7.Eugen?e'snever?willi?ngtoalter?anyofhisopini?ons.It’snouse____withhim.(上海卷)A.toargue?B.argui?ngC.argue?dD.havin?gargue?d8.Energ?ydrink?sarenotallow?ed_____?inAustr?aliabutarebroug?htinfromNewZeala?nd.(上海卷)A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemakin?g9.RussandEarlwereautomecha?nics_____?thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambit?ion.(上海卷)A.toearnB.tohaveearne?dC.earni?ngD.earne?d10.Themothe?rfeltherse?lf_coldandherhands?tremb?ledasshereadthelette?rfromthebattl?efiel?d(上海卷)A.growB.grown?C.togrowD.tohavegrown?11._____?autom?atica?lly，thee-mailwillberecei?vedbyalltheclubmembe?rs.(上海卷)A.Maile?doutB.Maili?ngoutC.Tobemaile?doutD.Havin?gmaile?dout12.Whene?verhewasasked?whyhewaslateforclass?,hewould?answe?rcarel?essly?,alway?s_____?_thesamething?.(江蘇卷)A.sayin?gB.saidC.tosayD.havin?gsaid13.Itremai?ns_____?__wheth?erJim’llbefitenoug?htoplayinthefinal?s.(浙江卷)A.seenB.tobeseenC.seein?gD.tosee14.When_____?__diffe?rentcultu?res,weoften?payatten?tiononlytothediffe?rence?switho?utnotic?ingthemanysimil?ariti?es.(浙江卷)A.compa?redB.being?compa?redC.compa?ringD.havin?gcompa?red15._____?__for?thebreak?downoftheschoo?lcompu?ternetwo?rk,Alice?wasinlowspiri?ts.(福建卷)

A.Blami?ngB.Blame?dC.Toblame?D.Tobeblame?d16.AIDSissaid_____?_thebigge?sthealt?hchall?engetobothmenandwomen?inthatareaoverthepastfewyears?.(湖北卷)A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen17.Thewildflowe?rslooke?dlikeasoftorang?eblank?et___?_____?__thedeser?t.(湖南卷)A.cover?ingB.cover?edC.cover?D.tocover?18.Ifyouthink?thattreat?ingawoman?wellmeans?alway?s__he?rpermi?ssion?forthing?s,think?again?.(湖南卷)A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getti?ng19.Asthetwent?iethcentu?rycametoaclose?,therawmater?ialsforagreat?natio?nalliter?ature?wereatand,waiti?ng___?_____?___.(湖南卷)A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusing?20.Nomatte?rhowfrequ?ently?,theworks?ofBeeth?ovenstill?attra?ctpeopl?ealloverthe

world?.(廣東卷)A.perfo?rmedB.perfo?rming?C.tobeperfo?rmedD.being?perfo?rmed21.thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugar?and175gflour?.(廣東卷)A.Havin?gmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Makin?g22.Fivepeopl?ewonthe“China?’sGreen?Figur?e”award?,atitle?____toordin?arypeopl?efortheir?contr?ibuti?onstoenvir?onmen?talprote?ction?.(山東卷)A.being?given?B.isgiven?C.given?D.wasgiven?23.After?hebecam?econsc?ious，heremem?bered?andontheheadwitharod.(江西卷)A.toattac?k;hitB.tobeattac?ked；tobehitC.attac?king；behitD.havin?gbeenattac?ked；hit24.Ittookalongtimefortheconne?ction?betwe?enbodytempe?ratur?eandillne?ss(江西卷)A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makin?gD.being?made25.Mycousi?ncametoseemefromthecount?ry,meafullbaske?toffresh?fruit?s.(2006安?徽卷)A．broug?htB．bring?ingC．tobring?D．hadbroug?ht26.Mr.Green?stood?upindefen?ceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayin?gthathewasnottheone．(安徽卷)A．blame?dB．blami?ngC．toblame?D．tobeblame?d27.TheChine?seareproud?ofthe29thOlymp?icGames?_____?___inBeiji?ngin2008.(四川卷)A.holdB.holdi?ngC.heldD.tobeheld28._____?____withsomuchtroub?le,wefaile?dtocompl?etethetaskontime.(四川卷)A.Faced?B.FaceC.Facin?gD.Toface29.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___?__the?paper?s?(重慶卷)A.markB.bemarke?dC.being?marke?dD.marki?ng30.Itisdiffi?culttoimagi?nehis__?_____?_thedecis?ionwitho?utanyconsi?derat?ion.(陜西卷)A.accep?tB.accep?tingC.toaccep?tD.accep?ted31.Hehurri?edtothebooki?ngoffic?eonly_?_____?___th?atalltheticke?tshadbeensoldout.(陜西卷)A.totellB.tobetoldC.telli?ngD.told32.Faced?withabillfor$10,000,_____?___.A.Johnhastaken?anextra?jobB.thebosshasgiven?johnanextra?jobC.anextra?jobhasbeentaken?D.anextra?jobhasbeengiven?toJohn33.Theparen?tssugge?sted_?__inthehotel?roombuttheir?kidswereanxio?ustocampoutdurin?gthetrip.(上海春季卷?)A.sleep?B.tosleep?C.sleep?ingD.havin?gslept?34.There?arehundr?edsofvisit?orsinfront?oftheArtGalle?rytohavealookatVanGogh’spaint?ings.(上海春季卷A.waite?dB.towaitC.waiti?ngD.wait35.___theemplo?yees'worki?ngeffic?iency?,thesuper?visor?willallow?themtohaveacoffe?ebreak?.（上海春季卷?)A.Impro?vingB.Toimpro?veC.Havin?gimpro?vedD.Impro?ved36.Inthedream?Peter?sawhimse?lf___byafierc?ewolf,andhewokesudde?nlywithastart?.(上海春季卷?)A.chase?dB.tobechase?dC.bechase?dD.havin?gbeenchase?d37.China?haspromi?sedtorevis?eitsexist?ingregul?ation?sand___newpolic?iesaccor?dingtoWTOrequi?remen?ts.(上海春季卷?)A.formi?ngB.toformC.tobeformi?ngD.haveforme?d2007年?1.—It’salongtimesince?Isawmysiste?r.—_____?_____?_____?herthisweeke?nd?(全國卷I)A.Whynotvisit?B.whynottovisit?C.Whynotvisit?ingD.Whydon’tvisit?2.—Thelastone_____?_____?_____?___paysthemeal.—Agree?d!(全國卷I)A.arriv?edB.arriv?esC.toarriv?eD.arriv?ing3.Ismell?somet?hing_____?_____?inthekitch?en.CanIcallyoubackinaminut?e?(全國卷I)A.burni?ngB.burnt?C.being?burnt?D.tobeburnt?4.Atthebegin?ningofclass?,thenoise?ofdesks?____could?beheard?outsi?detheclass?room.(全國卷II?)

A.opene?dandclose?d B.tobeopene?dandclose?dC.being?opene?dandclose?dD.toopenandclose?5.After?aknock?atthedoor,thechild?heard?hismothe?r’svoice?_____?_him.(上海卷)A.calli?ng B.calle?d C.being?calle?d D.tocall6.There?isnothi?ngmoreIcantry_____?_youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.(上海卷)A.being?persu?aded B.persu?ading? C.tobepersu?aded D.topersu?ade7.TheTownHall_____?_inthe1800’swasthemostdisti?nguis?hedbuild?ingatthattime.(上海卷)A.tobecompl?eted B.havin?gbeencompl?etedC.compl?eted D.being?compl?eted8.Thecount?ryhasalrea?dysentupthree?unman?nedspace?craft?,themostrecen?t_____?___at?theendoflastMarch?.(山東卷)A．hasbeenlaunc?hedB．havin?gbeenlaunc?hedC．being?launc?hedD．tobelaunc?hed9.Pleas?eremai?n_____?____until?theplane?hascometoacompl?etestop.(山東卷)A．tosealB．tobeseate?dC．seati?ngD．seate?d10.Johnrecei?vedaninvit?ation?todinne?r,andwithhiswork_____?__,hegladl?yaccep?tedit.(安徽卷)A.finis?hed B.finis?hing C.havin?gfinis?hed D.wasfinis?hed11.—Rober?tisindee?dawiseman.—Oh,yes.Howoften?Ihaveregre?tted____hisadvic?e!(安徽卷)A.totake B.takin?g C.nottotake D.nottakin?g12.—Excus?emesir,where?isRoom301?—Justaminut?e.I’llhaveBob____y?outoyourroom.(北京卷)A.showB.shows?C.toshowD.showi?ng13.Heisastude?ntatOxfor?dA.studi?edB.study?ingC.tohavestudi?edD.tobestudy?ing14.Jenny?hopes?thatMr.Smith?willsugge?stagoodwaytohaveherwritt?enEngli?shinashort?perio?d.(福建卷)A.impro?ved B.impro?ving C.toimpro?ve D.impro?ve15.—Comeon,pleas?egivemesomeideas?about?theproje?ct.—Sorry?.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmos?tbreak?down.(福建卷)A.fille?d B.filli?ng C.tofill D.being?fille?d16.Asthelight?turne?dgreen?,Istood?foramomen?t,not_____?____,andasked?mysel?fwhatIwasgoing?todo.(湖南卷)A.moved?Bmovin?gC.tomoveD.being?moved?17.“Thing?s_____?____never?comeagain?!”Icould?n’thelptalki?ngtomysel?f.(湖南卷)A.lostB.losin?gC.toloseD.havelost18.—CanIsmoke?here?—Sorry?.Wedon’tallow?_____?_here.(江蘇卷)A.peopl?esmoki?ng B.peopl?esmoke?C.tosmoke? D.smoki?ng19.Myparen?tshavealway?smademe_____?_about?mysel?f,evenwhenIwastwelv?e.(江蘇卷)A.feeli?ngwell B.feeli?nggoodC.feelwell D.feelgood20.Heisverypopul?aramong?hisstude?ntsashealway?stries?tomakethem_____?_inhislectu?res.(江蘇卷)A.inter?ested?B.inter?estin?gC.inter?est D.tointer?est21.Whenasked?whyhewentthere?,hesaidhewassentthere?foraspace?fligh?t.(江西卷)A.train?ingB.being?train?edC.tohavetrain?edD.tobetrain?ed22.thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthink?Iamabler?thanher.(陜西卷)A.Tohavesaid B.Havin?gsaid C.Tosay D.Sayin?g23.Allthestaff?inourcompa?nyareconsi?derin?gtothecitycentr?eforthefashi?onshow. A.togo B.going? C.tohavegone D.havin?ggone24.thesafet?yofgas,thegover?nment?hascheck?edthecity’sgassuppl?ysyste?mthoro?ughly?. A．Toensur?e B．Ensur?ing C．Havin?gensur?ed. D.Tohaveensur?ed25.Shewants?herpaint?ingsinthegalle?ry,butwedontthink?theywould?beverypopul?ar. A．displ?ayB．todispl?ayC.displ?aying? D．displ?ayed26.Peter?recei?vedalette?rjustnow_____?___hisgrand?mawould?cometoseehimsoon.(四川卷)A．said B．says C．sayin?g D．tosay27.Theflowe?rshisfrien?dgavehimwilldieunles?s_____?___every?day.(四川卷)A.water?edB.water?ingC.water?D.towater?28.Theglass?doors?havetaken?theplace?ofthewoode?nonesattheentra?nce,_____?___inthenatur?allight?durin?gtheday.(天津卷)A.tolet B.letti?ng C.letD.havin?glet29.Thechild?rentalke?dsoloudl?yatdinne?rtable?thatIhadtostrug?gle_____?_.(浙江卷)A.tobeheard?B.tohaveheard?C.heari?ngD.being?heard?30._____?_byagreat?erdeman?dofveget?ables?,farme?rshavebuilt?moregreen?house?s.(浙江卷)A.Drive?nB.Being?drive?nC.Todrive?D.Havin?gdrive?n31.Thechild?renwenthomefromthegramm?arschoo?l,their?lesso?ns_____?__fortheday.(重慶卷)A.finis?hing B.finis?hed C.hadfinis?hed D.werefinis?hed32.Thecrowd?cheer?edwildl?yatthesight?ofLiuXiang?,whowasrepor?ted_____?_theworld?recor?dinthe110-meter?hurdl?erace.(遼寧卷)A.break?ingB.havin?gbroke?nC.tohavebroke?nD.break?33.Youcan'timagi?newhatdiffi?culty?wehad_____?_homeinthesnows?torm.(遼寧卷)A.walke?dB.walkC.towalkD.walki?ng2008年?1.Ilikegetti?ngupveryearly?insumme?r.Themorni?ngairissogood_____?_.（全國I卷）A.tobebreat?hed B.tobreat?he C.breat?hing D.being?breat?hed2.Thedirec?torhadherassis?tant___somehotdogsforthemeeti?ng.(全國II)A.picke?dupB.picks?upC.pickupD.picki?ngup3._____?__inthefield?sonaMarch?after?noon,hecould?feelthewarmt?hofsprin?g.（安徽卷）A.Towalk.B.Walki?ngC.Walke?dD.Havin?gwalke?d4.___inthequeen?forhalfanhour,theoldmansudde?nlyreali?zedbehadleftthechequ?einthecar.（福建卷）A.Waiti?ngB.TowaitC.Havin?gWaite?dD.Tohavewaite?d5.Canthose?____atthebackoftheclass?roomhearme?（福建卷）A.seatB.sitC.seate?dD.sat6.Thetrees?_____?inthestorm?havebeenmoved?offtheroad.（湖南卷）A.being?blown?downB.blown?downC.blowi?ngdownD.toblowdown7._____?theproje?ctasplann?ed,we’llhavetoworktwomorehours?aday.（湖南卷）A.Compl?eting?B.Compl?eteC.Compl?etedD.Tocompl?ete8.Susan?wante?dtobeindep?enden?tofherparen?ts.Shetried?_____?alone?,butshedidn’tlikeitandmoved?backhome.（湖南卷）A.livin?gB.toliveC.tobelivin?gD.havin?glived?9.—Theyarequiet?,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccus?tomed?_____?_atmeals?.（江蘇卷）A.totalk B.tonottalk C.totalki?ng D.tonottalki?ng10.Tolearn?Engli?shwell,weshoul?dfindoppor?tunit?iestohearEngli?sh_____?asmuchaswecan.（江蘇卷）A.speak?. B.speak?ing C.spoke?n D.tospeak?11.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwice?asmuchasshehadmade_____?_intheresta?urant?.（山東卷）A.worki?ng B.work C.towork D.worke?d12.Ihearthey’vepromo?tedTom,buthedidn’tmenti?onwhenwetalke?donthephone?.（江西卷）A.topromo?teB.havin?gbeenpromo?tedC.havin?gpromo?tedD.tobepromo?ted13.Wefinis?hedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime____.（江西卷）A.allow?ingB.toallow?C.allow?edD.allow?s14.Hewasbusywriti?ngastory?,only_____?_onceinawhile?tosmoke?acigar?ette.（遼寧卷）A.tostop B.stopp?ing C.tohavestopp?ed D.havin?gstopp?ed15._____?_aroun?dtheWater?Cube,wewerethentaken?toseetheBird’sNestforthe2008Olymp?icGames?（陜西卷）A.Havin?gshown?B.Tobeshown?C.Havin?gbeenshown?D.Toshow16.Wehadananxio?uscoupl?eofweeks?_____?fortheresul?tsoftheexper?iment?.(四川卷)A.waitB.tobewaiti?ngC.waite?dD.waiti?ng17.Igottotheoffic?eearly?thatday,_____?___the7:30train?fromPaddi?ngton?.(四川延考卷?)A.havin?gcaugh?t B.caugh?t C.tocatch? D.catch?18.Tomknewhewould?certa?inlygetifhewaslatehome.(四川延考卷?)A.shout?at B.toshout?at C.shout?edat D.tobeshout?edat19._____?_that?hewasingreat?dange?r,Ericwalke?ddeepe?rintothefores?t.（浙江卷）A.Notreali?zedB.Nottoreali?zeC.Notreali?zingD.Nottohavereali?zed20.Itisoneofthefunni?estthing?s_____?_ontheInter?netsofarthisyear.（浙江卷）A.findi?ngB.being?found?C.tofindD.found?21._____?thatshewasgoing?offtosleep?,Iasked?ifshe’dlikethatlittl?edollonherbed.（北京卷）A.Seein?gB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen22.–Didthebookgivetheinfor?matio?nyouneede?d?（北京卷）–Yes.But_____?it,Ihadtoreadtheentir?ebook.A.tofindB.findC.tofindi?ngD.findi?ng23.Ifeelgreat?lyhonor?ed____intotheir?socie?ty.（北京卷）A.towelco?meB.welco?mingC.tobewelco?medD.welco?med24.___their?hatsintotheair,thefansofthewinni?ngteamletoutloudshout?sofvicto?ry.（天津卷）A.Tothrow?B.Throw?nC.Throw?ingD.Being?throw?n25.__toreach?themonthephone?,wesentanemail?inste?ad.（重慶卷）A.FailB.Faile?dC.TofailD.Havin?gfaile?d26.My

siste?r,aninexp?erien?cedrider?,wasfound?sitti?ngonthebicyc?le___tobalan?ceit..(上海卷)A.havin?gtried? B.tryin?g C.totry D.tried?27.Ifthere?isalotofwork___,I'mhappy?tojustkeeponuntil?itisfinis?hed.(上海卷)A.todo B.tobedoing? C.done D.doing?28.Somet?hingassimpl?eas___somecoldwater?mayclear?yourmindand

reliv?epress?ure.(上海卷)A.todrink? B.drink?ing C.tobedrink?ing D.drunk?29.Ideal?ly___forBroad?waytheat?reandFifth?Avenu?e,theNewYorkParkhotel?isafavou?ritewithA.locat?ing B.being?locat?ed C.havin?gbeenlocat?ed D.locat?ed30._____?___in1636,Harva?rdisoneofthemostfamou?sunive?rsiti?esintheUnite?dState?s.

A.Being?found?ed

B.Itwasfound?ed

C.Found?ed

D.Found?ing

(2002,上海，第37題)

二動詞的時態(tài)?和語態(tài)動詞時態(tài)考?點解讀一、對一般現在?時的考查

1.考查其基本?概念：一般現在時?表示一個習?慣性、經常性的動?作。常與表示習?慣的副詞alway?s,every?time,nowandthen,occas?ional?ly,often?,seldo?m,somet?imes,usual?ly等連用。但近幾年，對一般現在?時的考查常?用過去時態(tài)?或現在完成?時態(tài)對考生?進行干擾。

Month?sagowesaile?dtenthous?andmiles?acros?stheopensea,which?_____?thePacif?ic,andwemetnostorm?.（2005年?遼寧卷）

A.wascalle?dB.iscalle?dC.hadbeencalle?dD.hasbeencalle?d

2.考查一般現?在時的替代?用法：在以whe?n,till/until?,assoonas,bythetime,after?,befor?e等引導的時?間狀語從句?，在以if,unles?s,once等?引導的條件?狀語從句和?以nomatte?r,howev?er,evenif等詞引導的?讓步狀語從?句中，如果主句中?的動詞用一?般將來時，從句中的動?詞通常用一?般現在時代?替一般將來?時?！猈hatwould?youdoifit_____?tomor?row?

—Wehavetocarry?iton,since?we’vegotevery?thing?ready?.（2005年?全國卷）

A.rainB.rains?C.willrainD.israini?ng

二、對一般過去?時的考查一般過去時?表示在過去?某時某刻發(fā)?生的動作或?存在的狀態(tài)?，它常與表過?去的時間狀?語連用，如yest?erday?,lastyear,lastnight?,theother?day,justnow,then,twodaysago,in1999,atthattime等?。但是一般過?去時也經常?用在沒有說?明過去的時?間狀語的句?子中，這是高考的?命題方向。Morethanadozen?stude?ntsinthatschoo?l____abroa?dtostudy?medic?inelastyear.（2005年?上海卷）

A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent三、對現在進行?時的考查由上下文語?境表示時間??！猈hat’stheterri?blenoise?？—Theneigh?bours?____foraparty?.（2004年?北京卷）

A.haveprepa?redB.areprepa?ringC.prepa?reD.willprepa?re四、對過去進行?時的考查

1.把過去進行?時放在wh?en,while?,as等引導的時?間狀語從句?中考查。如果主句謂?語和從句謂?語都發(fā)生在?過去，動作時間長?的用過去進?行時，表達談話背?景；動作時間短?的用一般過?去時，表達新的信?息?！猋ouwereoutwhenIdropp?edinatyourhouse?.—Oh,I____forafrien?dfromEngla?ndattheairpo?rt.（2004年?福建卷）

A.waswaiti?ngB.hadwaite?dC.amwaiti?ngD.havewaite?d2.把過去進行?時放在某特?定的語境中?考查?！狧asSamfinis?hedhishomew?orktoday??—Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorni?ng.（2004年?全國卷）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoing?D.haddone”3.考查過去進?行時與一般?過去時的比?較。

Shire?ly____a?bookabout?China?lastyearbutIdon’tknowwheth?ershehasfinis?hedit.（98）

A.haswritt?enB.wrote?C.hadwritt?enD.waswriti?ng五、對現在完成?時的考查

1.現在完成時?不僅表示動?作在說話之?前已經完成?，而且強調動?作對現在的?影響或表示?經驗。①Hewashopin?gtogoabroa?dbuthisparen?ts____thattheywon’tsuppo?rthimunles?shecanbo?rrowmoney?fromthebank.（2005年?湖北卷）

A.weredecid?ingB.havedecid?edC.decid?edD.willdecid?e②Milli?onsofpound?s’worth?ofdamag?e___by?astorm?which?swept?acros?sthenorth?ofEngla?ndlastnight?.（2005年?重慶卷）

A.hasbeencause?dB.hadbeencause?dC.willbecause?dD.willhavebeencause?d2.現在完成時?表示過去的?動作一直延?續(xù)至今并可?能繼續(xù)下去?，常與for?或sinc?e等短語連用?！猅hewindo?wisdirty?.—Iknow.It_____?___forweeks?.（2004年?全國卷）

A.hasn’tclean?edB.didn’tclean?C.wasn’tclean?edD.hasn’tbeenclean?ed3.考查現在完?成時與一般?過去式的區(qū)?別：一般過去時?著重說明動?作發(fā)生的時?間、地點、方式等，與現在不發(fā)?生聯(lián)系，且句中一般?有表示過去?的時間狀語?；而現在完成?時只說明現?在的情況，對現在有影?響?！猈here?_____?____therecor?der?Ican’tseeitanywh?ere.（98NME?T）—I____itright?here.Butnowit’sgone.

A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;wasputti?ngD.wereyouputti?ng;put六、對現在完成?進行時的考?查現在完成進?行時是由“have/hasbeen+現在分詞”構成，表示從過去?某一時刻發(fā)?生的動作，一直延續(xù)到?現在，并且還可能?繼續(xù)下去。它與現在完?成時的區(qū)別?如下：1.現在完成時?強調的是完?成的動作，而現在完成?進行時是持?續(xù)了一段時?間的動作，這個動作剛?停止或仍在繼續(xù)。

Ihavewritt?enanartic?le.（已完成）

Ihavebeenwriti?nganartic?le.（還在寫）2.有些延續(xù)性?動詞，如live?,teach?,work,study?,learn?,stay等?因現在完成?時與現在完?成進行時差?別不大。Ihavelived?herefortenyears?.=Ihavebeenlivin?gherefortenyears?.另外注意的?是：表短暫動作?的動詞（finis?h,marry?,getup,come,go等）一般不能用?現在完成進?行時。Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy____g?oingbacktoschoo?l,butshehasn’tdecid?edyet.（2004年?北京卷）A.hadconsi?dered?B.hasbeenconsi?derin?gC.consi?dered?D.isgoing?toconsi?der七、對過去完成?時態(tài)的考查?過去完成時?，經常以“過去”為背景，要想表達比?這一背景更?早的動作，常用此時態(tài)?。

—Georg?eandLucygotmarri?edlastweek.Didyougototheir?weddi?ng?—No,I___.Didtheyhaveabigweddi?ng?（2004年?湖北卷）

A.wasnotinvit?edB.havenotbeeninvit?edC.hadn’tbeeninvit?edD.didn’tinvit?e常見考點有?：

①把過去完成?時放在含有?when,befor?e,after?,until?,assoonas等引導?的時間狀語?從句的復合?句中考查。

Whentheoldman___towalkbacktohishouse?,thesun___itsel?fbehin?dthemount?ain.（2005年?湖北卷）

A.start?ed;hadalrea?dyhidde?nB.hadstart?ed;hadalrea?dyhidde?n

C.hadstart?ed;washidin?gD.wasstart?ing;hid②把過去完成?時放在by?+時間點或b?ythetime+從句的句子?里考查。

Bytheendoflastyear,anoth?ernewgymna?sium___inBeiji?ng.（2003年?上海春）

A.would?becompl?etedB.wasbeing?compl?etedC.hasbeencompl?etedD.hadbeencompl?eted動詞時態(tài)易?混點解讀一般過去時?和現在完成?時的比較1）用兩種時態(tài)?來表述發(fā)生?在過去的某?一動作，現在完成時?強調這一過?去動作對現?在產生的影?響或結果，而一般過去?時只表達過?去的動作或?狀態(tài)，和現在關系?不大。例如：Shehasclean?edtheroom.It’sveryclean?now.(此句has?clean?ed就不能?改為cle?aned.一是因為c?leane?d與現狀有?關，二是因為一?般過去時不?可突然跳到?It’s...這樣的一般?現在時。)2）漢語中的“了”、“過”、“曾”等詞常用完?成表達，如：Ihaveseenthatfilm.（我看過那部?電影了。）但是如果是?在特定的過?去時間“看了”、“做過”，就不可用完?成時而必須?用一般過去?進來表達。例如：Whendidyouseethatfilm?Isawityeste?rday.(你什么時候?看了那部電?影？我昨天看的?。)不能說：Whenhaveyouseenthatfilm?Ihaveseenityeste?rday.1.Wehaven?’theard?fromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppo?se_____?__toher?A.washappe?ningB.happe?nsC.hashappe?nedD.happe?ned2.Hello?,I____youwereinLondo?n.Howlong_____?____here?A.don’tknow;wereyouB.hadn’tknown?;areyouC.haven?’tknown?;areD.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen3.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe_____?theworkinlesstimethanwe_____?expec?tedto.A.finis?hed;wereB.havefinis?hed;areC.havefinis?hed;wereD.hadfinis?hed;were4.It_____?thatpleas?antmusic?keeps?peopl?efrombecom?ingtired?attheir?work.A.finds?B.hasfound?C.wasfound?D.hasbeenfound?5.WhenIwasatcolle?geI_____?__three?forei?gnlangu?agebutI_____?___allexcep?tafewwords?ofeach.A.spoke?;hadforgo?ttenB.spoke?;haveforgo?ttenC.hadspoke?n;hadforgo?ttenC.hadspoke?n;haveforgo?tten現在完成時?與現在完成?進行時的比?較1.—Hi,Tracy?,youlooktired?.—Iamtired?.I_____?__thelivin?groomallday.A.paint?edB.hadpaint?edC.havebeenpaint?ingD.havepaint?ed2.—Haveyouhadanylette?rsfromhim?—No,Ihaven?’t,butmywife_____?__himregul?arly.A.hasheard?fromB.hasbeenheari?ngfromC.hadheard?fromD.hears?現在進行時?和過去進行?時的比較1.Idon’treall?yworkhere.I____until?thenewsecre?tary_____?__.A.justhelpout;comes?B.havejusthelpe?dout;willcomeC.amjusthelpi?ngout;comes?D.willjusthelpout;hascome2.—Whenshall?weleave??—AssoonasI_____?_whatI_____?__.A.willfinis?h;doB.havefinis?hed,amdoing?C.finis?h,willdoD.finis?h,do3.Atthattimehe_____?inthelibra?ry.A.worke?dB.hadworke?dC.wasworki?ngD.would?work4.Thestude?nts____busil?ywhenMissBrown?wenttogetabookshe__?__intheoffic?e.A.wereworki?ng;hadleftB.worke?d;leftC.hadworke?d;leftD.wereworki?ng;would?leave?5.—Hey,lookwhere?youaregoing?!—Oh,I’mterri?blysorry?._____?__.A.I’mnotnotic?ing.B.Iwasn’tnotic?ing.C.Ihaven?’tnotic?ed.D.Idon’tnotic?e.一般過去時?和過去進行?時的比較1.He_____?_abookabout?China?lastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe_____?_it.A.wrote?;hasfinis?hedB.waswriti?ng;hasfinis?hedC.waswriti?ng;hadfinis?hedD.wrote?;willfinis?h2.Tom__?_____?_intothehouse?whennoone_____?_____?_.A.slipp?ed;wasnotic?ingB.hadslipp?ed;notic?edC.slipp?ed;hadnotic?edD.wasslipp?ing;notic?ed3.Asshe_____?___thenewsp?aper,Grann?y_____?____aslee?p.A.read;wasfalli?ngB.wasreadi?ng;fellwasreadi?ng;wasfalli?ngD.read;fell4.ThelasttimeI_____?____Janeshe_____?_____?cotto?ninthefield?s.A.hadseen;waspicki?ngB.saw;picke?dC.hadseen;picke?dD.saw;waspicki?ng動詞被動語?態(tài)考點解讀?一、既考查時態(tài)?又考查語態(tài)?①—Whydidyouleave?thatposit?ion?—I_____?_____?abette?rposit?ionatIBM.(2005北?京)A.offer? B.offer?ed C.amoffer?ed D.wasoffer?ed②Morepatie?nts_____?_inhospi?talthisyearthanlastyear.(2004江?蘇)A.treat?edBhavetreat?edC.hadbeentreat?edD.havebeentreat?ed二、考查動詞的?及物與不及?物①Thehero’sstory?diffe?rentl?yinthenewsp?apers?.（2005全?國卷II）A．wasrepor?tedB．wasrepor?tingC．repor?ts D.repor?ted②Oftheseven?broth?ersonlyfournow_____?_;therestaredead.A.remai?nB.leave?C.stayD.isremai?ned三、考查主動形?式表示被動?意義①.—Doyoulikethemater?ial?—Yes,it___?___ve?rysoft.A.isfeeli?ngB.feltC.feels?D.isfelt②Thissente?nceneeds?_____?_.A.aimpro?vemen?tB.impro?veC.impro?vingD.impro?ved四、考查動詞詞?組在被動語?態(tài)中的介詞?問題Ipromi?sethatthematte?rwill_?_____?.A.betaden?careB.betaken?careofC.takecareD.takecareof五、隱含考查被?動語態(tài)（非謂語動詞?中對過去分?詞的考查）①Mostoftheartis?ts___?___to?theparty?werefromSouth?Afric?a.A.invit?edB.toinvit?eC.being?invit?edD.hadbeeninvit?ed②TheOlymp?icGames?,____i?n776BC,didnotinclu?dewomen?playe?rsuntil?1912.A.first?playi?ngB.tobefirst?playe?dC.first?playe?dD.tobefirst?playi?ng六、對被動語態(tài)?習慣句型的?考查①Idon’tknowtheresta?urant?,butit’s____?__tobequite?agood