2024-2025學年高中英語Unit24SocietyLesson3AChangingWorld練習北師大版選修8

PAGE1-Lesson3AChangingWorld一、單詞拼法1Juicesfromtheorangewasgiventothebaby.

答案squeezed2I’mveryt.Givemesomewatertodrink.

答案thirsty3Ineedasofsugarinmymilk.

答案spoonful4Willyouamessagetohimwhenyouseehim?

答案relay5Iboughtadictionarywhichisthelatest(版本).

答案edition6They(著手做)thedifficultjobwillingly.

答案undertook二、短語填空keepaneyeondatebackrefertokeepcontrolovercastadarkcloudonhaveathirstfor1Idon’twantanythingtodrink.Ionlyknowledge.

答案haveathirstfor2ThepoliticalsituationChina’seconomytowardstheendoftheQingDynasty.

答案castadarkcloudon3Theywereabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthehutongs,whichmadeiteasiertopeople’smovements.

答案keepaneyeon4Hutongnowalsothecourtyardsthemselvesandeventothecommunitiesthatlivethere.

答案refersto5Beijing’shutongshelpedtheEmperorstothecity.

答案keepcontrolover6WheninBeijing,wecanwalkupSanmiaoStreet,which900years.

答案datesback三、完成句子1我平生的一件大事,我一生的轉折點,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)在我眼前。Agreateventinmylife,theofmylife,nowopensupbeforeme.

答案turningpoint2許多外國公司已在這里開辦了工廠。Plentyofforeignfirmshavefactorieshere.

答案setup3毫無疑問他是個優(yōu)秀的演員。Thereisthatheisanexcellentactor.

答案nodoubt4他以為我剛才指的是他女兒。HethoughtwhatIwashisdaughter.

答案wasreferringto5是因為糟糕的天氣,足球賽不得不推遲。becauseofthebadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

答案Itwas;that四、閱讀理解MyhusbandandIwereatastoreinmycommunity(社區(qū))waitinginline.Wewerebehindamotherandherboywhowasprobablyaboutsevenyearsold.Shehadbeautifulflowersinherbasket.Theflowersbroughtasmiletomyface.Itoldtheladyhowlovelyherflowerswereandshesaiditwashersonwhopickedthem.SoIaskedifhewouldliketopicksomeforme.Hewasoffquicklydowntheroad.Whenhereturnedhewassoobviouslypleasedathavingdoneatwo-foldgoodjob:pickingniceflowersandhelpingme.WhenIthankedhim,hesaidinaloudandclearvoice,“You’rewelcome.”So,bythenhismotherwaspraisingherhelpfulpolitesonwhofeltgreataboutdoingagooddeed.TheywerefeelinggreatandIwasfeelinggreat,too.Butitdidn’tendthere.Yousee,amongthewholelineofpeoplewhowatchedthelittleboyandmeastheywerewaitingtocheckoutwasanoldwoman.Ihadoverheard(偶然聽到)whatshesaidaboutherlife.Shelivedalonebecauseherhusbanddiedtwoyearsago.Aswewereleavingthestore,alittlevoiceinsidesaid,“Givetheflowerstothatwoman.”IntheparkinglotIwentuptoherandexplainedwhatthelittlevoicetoldme.Butshesaidthatshereallycouldn’ttaketheflowersbecauseitwastheflowersthatthelittleboyhadgiventome.Shethankedme.So,theseflowerstouchedtheheartsofamotherandson,meandmyhusband,thelineofshoppersand,ourspecialstrangerintheparkinglot.1Whydidtheauthorasktheboytopicksomeflowersforher?A.Becauseshelovedtheflowersverymuch.B.Becauseshewastoopoortobuyflowers.C.Becausetheoldwomanaskedherforsome.D.Becausetherewerenoflowerssoldinthestore.解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段第五句話中的“Itoldtheladyhowlovelyherflowerswere”說明作者特別喜愛孩子媽媽籃子里的花。答案A2Whywastheboyoffquicklydowntheroad?A.Heputsomeflowersontheroad.B.Hedidn’twanttopickflowersandleft.C.Hetriedtogetsomeflowersfortheauthor.D.Hewenttopickflowersforthelonelywoman.解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段最終一句話“SoIaskedifhewouldliketopicksomeforme.”說明小男孩正是因為受到作者的懇求才去摘花。答案C3Whichwordcanbestdescribetheboywhenhewasaskedtopickflowers?A.Worried.B.Unwilling.C.Surprised. D.Delighted.解析推理推斷題。其次段第一句話的“wasoffquickly”和其次句話的“soobviouslypleasedathavingdoneatwo-foldgoodjob”說明這個小男孩特別樂意為作者去摘花。答案D4Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theoldwomanacceptedtheflowerswithgreatjoy.B.Theoldwomanlivedonherownafterherhusbanddied.C.Thelittleboymadealivingbysellingflowersinthestore.D.Theboy’smotherrefusedtogivetheflowerstotheoldwoman.解析推理推斷題。第四段第四句話“Shelivedalonebecauseherhusbanddiedtwoyearsago.”說明這位老太太的丈夫已經(jīng)去世,她自己居住。答案B五、七選五閱讀理解(導學號51860024)Whatisadream?Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.1.However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson’shealthandhappiness.

HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson’scharacter.2.Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.

ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung’scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.3.Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfailing;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.

Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.4.Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.

Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.5.Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.

A.Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.B.First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.C.Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.D.Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.E.Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.F.However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.G.Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.答案1.G2.B3.C4.A5.F六、完形填空Ialwayswalktomyhusband’sofficeafterwork,waitforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday.Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac(凱迪拉克轎車)1nearme.Iwasbusy2thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.3,shewasprobablythemost4womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff.Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto5.“Whyisitso6thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”Ithought.

ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemy7toseeher.Iwould8ifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeher9.

Afewweekslater,thisquestionwas10forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman11walkedaroundtothepassengerside—leaningonawalkingcane.She12onelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Shehadanartificiallimb(假肢)onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.

Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad13.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandalsoknewthestory.Whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen14inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge15withherbecausethecrossinghadno16.That’s17sheownssuchanicecarnow.

ForweeksIhad18thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizedhow19Iwas.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooledby20.

1A.drovein B.pulledupC.spedby D.turnedaway解析依據(jù)該句中的“...abeautifulCadillac1nearme...”可以推斷,一輛凱迪拉克轎車停在“我”身旁。pullup意為“停車”,符合語境。drivein意為“駛進”,speedby意為“飛逝”,turnaway意為“拒絕”,都與語境不符。

答案B2A.cleaningB.takingC.expectingD.admiring解析依據(jù)上句中的abeautifulCadillac可知,“我”對此車很艷羨。admire意為“艷羨”,符合語境。clean意為“清理”,take意為“拿”,expect意為“預期”,都與語境不符。答案D3A.Honestly B.SincerelyC.Surprisingly D.Obviously解析依據(jù)下句“Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.”可知,這位女駕駛員明眸皓齒;據(jù)此可以推斷,的確她可能是“我”看到的電影銀幕外最美的女子。honestly意為“誠懇地”,符合語境。sincerely意為“真誠地”,surprisingly意為“驚人地”,obviously意為“明顯”,都與語境不符。答案A4A.peaceful B.typical C.beautiful D.patient解析參見上題解析。beautiful意為“美麗的”,符合語境。peaceful意為“和平的”,typical意為“典型的”,patient意為“有耐性的”,都與語境不符。答案C5A.cry B.argue C.escape D.ask解析依據(jù)下句中的“Whyisitso6thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”可知,“我”艷羨這位駕駛凱迪拉克轎車的女士;結合該句中的dressedinjeansandaT-shirt可以推斷,“我”衣著平常,“我”想哭。cry意為“哭泣”,符合語境。argue意為“爭辯”,escape意為“逃離”,ask意為“詢問”,都與語境不符。

答案A6A.unbearable B.unusualC.unfair D.unbelievable解析依據(jù)語境可知,“我”衣著平常,而那位駕駛凱迪拉克轎車的女士則明眸皓齒。據(jù)此可以推斷,“我”感到不公允。unfair意為“不公允的”,符合語境。unbearable意為“無法忍受的”,unusual意為“不平常的”,unbelievable意為“難以信任的”,都與語境不符。答案C7A.chance B.wonder C.regret D.routine解析依據(jù)該句中的“ThenextweekIsawheragain...”可知,其次周“我”又見到了她;據(jù)此可以推斷,“我”時常見到她,routine意為“常規(guī)”,符合語境。chance意為“機會”,wonder意為“奇跡”,regret意為“缺憾”,都與語境不符。答案D8A.imagine B.wonder C.guess D.doubt解析依據(jù)該句中的if從句可以推斷,“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否常常在外面吃飯并且去哪里吃。wonder意為“想知道”,符合語境。imagine意為“想象”,guess意為“揣測”,doubt意為“懷疑”,都與語境不符。答案B9A.great B.equally C.fulllength D.standard解析依據(jù)該句中表達的語境可以推斷,“我”想要她走出轎車,看看她的整個身高。fulllength意為“全身地”,符合語境。great意為“宏大的”,equally意為“等同地”,standard意為“標準的”,都與語境不符。答案C10A.raised B.answered C.presented D.checked解析依據(jù)該句中的question可知,“我”有了這一問題的答案。answer意為“回答”,符合語境。raise意為“舉起”,present意為“呈現(xiàn)”,check意為“檢查”,都與語境不符。答案B11A.slowly B.firmly C.quickly D.hurriedly解析依據(jù)該段最終一句“Shehadanartificiallimbonherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.”可知,她裝著假肢;據(jù)此可以推斷,她行走緩慢。slowly意為“緩慢地”,符合語境。firmly意為“堅決地”,quickly意為“快速地”,hurriedly意為“匆忙地”,都與語境不符。答案A12A.bent B.spread C.crossed D.lifted解析依據(jù)下句“Shehadanartificiallimbonherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.”可知,她裝著假肢;據(jù)此可以推斷,她用雙手抬起腿。lift意為“抬起”,符合語境。bend意為“彎曲”,spread意為“傳播”,cross意為“穿過”,都與語境不符。答案D13A.changed B.happened C.passed D.hidden解析依據(jù)前文對“我”所看到的事實的描述可以推斷,當“我”的丈夫到來時,“我”將所發(fā)生的事情告知了他。happen意為“發(fā)生”,符合語境。change意為“變更”,pass意為“經(jīng)過”,hide意為“掩藏”,都與語境不符。答案B14A.discove