譯林版五年級(jí)下Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

Unit4單詞seethedoctor看醫(yī)生，看病feel 感覺(jué)，感到check檢查should應(yīng)該havearest休息takemedicine吃藥drinkwater喝水toothache牙疼dentist牙醫(yī)anything任何東西brushone’steeth刷牙bedtime就寢時(shí)間giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿pointat指著，指向neck 脖子重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容短語(yǔ)seethedoctor看醫(yī)生haveaheadache頭疼haveafever發(fā)燒havearest休息athome在家takesomemedicine吃一些drinksomewarmwater喝一些溫水brushone'steeth刷牙eatsweets吃糖果haveatoothache牙疼seethedentist看牙醫(yī)alotof許多toomany太多inthemorning在早晨beforebedtime就寢之前inthehospital在醫(yī)院里havearest休息pointat指著慣用語(yǔ):Thankyou.謝謝你。OK.好的。Thanks.謝謝。OK好了。Sure當(dāng)然。6.Oh,no!哦，不!知識(shí)點(diǎn)精析1.如何詢問(wèn)對(duì)方出現(xiàn)了什么狀況【課文應(yīng)用】What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?Ihaveaheadache.我頭疼?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】問(wèn)句:What'swrongwithyou?答語(yǔ):Ihavea/an+疾病名稱(toothache，headache，earache...)【重點(diǎn)解析】問(wèn)句用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方出現(xiàn)了什么狀況，是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士詢問(wèn)病人病情時(shí)常用的句子whatwrong在答語(yǔ)中，havean。【生活實(shí)例】星期一早晨，已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)半了，David還沒(méi)起床，究竟發(fā)生了什么事?媽媽和他說(shuō)了些什么呢?讓我們來(lái)看一看:Mum:David,pleasegetup!What'swrongwithyou?戴維，請(qǐng)起床!你怎么了?David:Mum，Ihaveaheadache.媽媽，我頭疼。如何詢問(wèn)他人出現(xiàn)了什么狀況（1）問(wèn)句:What'swrongwith+主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))?答語(yǔ):He/Shehasa/an+疾病名稱例如:What'swrongwithMike?邁克怎么了?Hehasafever.他發(fā)燒了（2）問(wèn)句:What'swrongwith+主語(yǔ)(第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))?答語(yǔ):Theyhavea/an+疾病名稱例如：What'swrongwiththem?他們?cè)趺戳?Theyhaveacold..他們感冒了。注意：What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?=What'stheproblemwithyou?你/你們?cè)趺戳?常見(jiàn)的表示疾病的短語(yǔ)haveatoothache牙疼haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat噪子疼havetheflu得了流行性感冒haveastomachache胃疼提建議的句型：…should/shouldn't…【課文應(yīng)用】Youshouldhavearestathome.你應(yīng)該在家休息。Youshouldn'teattoomanysweets.你不應(yīng)該吃太多糖果?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語(yǔ)+should/shouldn't+動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形(+其他)【重點(diǎn)解析]】should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該”。shouldn't是shouldshould和shouldn'tMary生病了，醫(yī)生建議她:Youshouldhavearest.Youshouldn’t work.你應(yīng)該休息，不應(yīng)該工作。詢問(wèn)某人應(yīng)該做什么的句型：Whatshould…do?【課文應(yīng)用】WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?我應(yīng)該做什么，醫(yī)生?【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】Whatshould+主語(yǔ)+do?【重點(diǎn)解析】主語(yǔ)可以是人稱代詞主格(I，he，she)should【生活實(shí)例】Mary把Bill的書(shū)弄丟了，她不知道該怎么辦，于是她問(wèn)媽媽:Mary:WhatshouldIdo，Mum?我應(yīng)該做什么，媽媽?Mum:Mary，youshouldsaysorrytoBill.瑪麗，你應(yīng)該向比爾道歉。6.看病常用句式第一步:詢問(wèn)病情醫(yī)生:What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?What'sthetrouble?怎么了?病人:Ihaveaheadache/cold//fever//toothache/..我頭疼/感冒/發(fā)燒/牙疼/…Myear/nose/eye/leg/foot..hurts我耳朵/鼻子/眼晴/腿/腳/…疼Ifeel…我感覺(jué)…注意：have表示“生…..病”時(shí)，后面常跟表示疾病的名詞。當(dāng)疾病名詞的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭時(shí)，冠詞用an.例如：Ihaveanearache.我耳朵痛。第二步:檢查醫(yī)生:Letmecheck.讓我檢查一下Letmesee.讓我看一看Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.張開(kāi)嘴說(shuō)“啊”。Takeyourtemperature.量一下你的體溫。注意：check是“檢查”的意思第三步:診斷并提出建議醫(yī)生:Don'tworry.Youjusthavea/an..不要擔(dān)心，你只是患了…Youshouldhavearest/takemedicinethreetimesaday/drinksomewarmwater/brushyourteethbeforebedtime.你應(yīng)該休息/每天服三次藥/喝些溫水/就寢前刷牙/…Youshouldn'teatsweets/readinthesun/eaticecream/watchTV/...不應(yīng)該吃糖果/在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)/吃冰淇淋/看電視/…..注意：用“Youshould….”告訴對(duì)方應(yīng)該做某事；用“You