高中英語語法全套課件

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載高中英語語法全套課件1[1_3]《高中英語語法全套課件》120XX年高考語法復(fù)習(xí)20XX年高考語法復(fù)習(xí)名詞高考考點(diǎn)分析1,名詞的單,復(fù)數(shù);名詞的單,復(fù)數(shù);2,可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換;可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換;3,名詞作定語;名詞作定語;4,名詞的搭配;名詞的搭配;5,詞語辨析;詞語辨析;問題1問題1:HowmanyFour.A.stomaches.C.stomachs.doesacowhave?B.stomach.D.stomachies.以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加–es;等結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加;但如果以–ch結(jié)尾的名詞發(fā)音為[k]時(shí),只加–s.時(shí).另外,結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),另外,以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),需將y變成i,再加-es;以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的則直接,;結(jié)尾的專有名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),加-s.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的專有名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),.也直接加-s..問題2問題2:Theofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof.A.roofs;leavesB.rooves;leafs..C.roof;leafD.roofs;leafs..結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):a.加s,如:serfserfsbeliefbeliefsroofroofs,chiefchiefssafesafesgulfgulfs;;b.去f,fe加ves,如:halfhalvesknifeknives,leafleaveswolfwolveswifewiveslifelivesthiefthieves;;c.均可如:handkerchief--均可,handkerchiefs/handkerchieves問題3問題3:Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthreemissing.A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies....當(dāng)sheep;deer;fish表示數(shù)量時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形;表示數(shù)量時(shí),表示數(shù)量時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形;如果表示不同種類,如果表示不同種類,則需加–s或–es..單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞有:單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞有:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss,,,,works,means,head問題4問題4:SomevisitedourschoollastWednesday.A.GermanB.Germen..C.GermansD.Germens..國家人的名詞需要記住三種情況:國家人的名詞需要記住三種情況:1,單復(fù)數(shù)同形:Chinese;Japanese;Swiss,單復(fù)數(shù)同形:2,需要變形:English-Englishman,需要變形:3,加–s或-es:German–Germans,:詳見下表.詳見下表.1.6不同國家的人的單復(fù)數(shù)名稱總稱(謂語用復(fù)數(shù))一個(gè)人兩個(gè)人中國人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亞人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians俄國人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希臘人theGreekaGreektwoGreeks法國人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美國人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德國人theGermansaGermanstwoGermans英國人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedes問題5問題5:willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.(1993上海上海)A問題6問題6:MrSmithhastwo,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.A.brothers-in-lawB.brother-in-laws..C.brothers-in-lawsD.brothers-inlaw..以連字符號(hào)連接的合成名詞一般將中心名詞變成復(fù)數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),如:managers-in-chief;fathers-in-law.如.果沒有中心名詞就在該合成詞的最后加–s.如:.grown-ups..問題1問題1:Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters.(NMET95)A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞被稱為不可數(shù)名詞.本題中抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞被稱為不可數(shù)名詞.wealth為不可數(shù)名詞,works作"作品"解,屬為不可數(shù)名詞,作品"單復(fù)數(shù)同形的可數(shù)名詞.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的可數(shù)名詞.問題2問題2:Canyougiveussomeaboutthewriter?A.informationsB.information..C.pieceofinformationsD.piecesinformation..大多數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞都不可能轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞,常大多數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞都不可能轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞,見的有:information;news;advice;progress;見的有:fun……如:如Thisisnotamatch.We'replayingchessfor.AhabitBhobbyCfunDgame(2001上海春季上海春季)上海春季問題3問題3:ManypeopleagreethatofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.(NMET96)A.aknowledgeB.knowledgesC.knowledgeD.theknowledge有些抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞也可轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞,有些抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞也可轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞,用來表示某種特定的意義.用來表示某種特定的意義.aknowledgeof…表示表示有所了解"又如:"對(duì)……有所了解".又如:有所了解Thismeetingisagreatsuccess.請(qǐng)看下面的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化:請(qǐng)看下面的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化:a.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個(gè)體名詞時(shí).當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個(gè)體名詞時(shí).Cakeisakindoffood.蛋糕是一種食物.(U)蛋糕是一種食物.Thesecakesaresweet.這些蛋糕很好吃.(C)這些蛋糕很好吃.b.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類時(shí),名詞可數(shù).當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類時(shí),名詞可數(shù).Thisfactoryproducessteel.(U)Weneedvarioussteels.(C)c.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示份數(shù)時(shí),可數(shù).當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示份數(shù)時(shí),可數(shù).Ourcountryisfamousfortea.Twoteas,please.請(qǐng)來兩杯茶.請(qǐng)來兩杯茶.d.抽象名詞有時(shí)也可數(shù).抽象名詞有時(shí)也可數(shù).fourfreedoms四大自由thefourmodernizations四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化manyinterests許多興趣問題1問題1Theisjustaroundthecornerandyouwon'tmiss2.bicyclesshopD.bicycles'shop名詞作定語一般用單數(shù),但也有以下例外.名詞作定語一般用單數(shù),但也有以下例外.1)用復(fù)數(shù)作定語.用復(fù)數(shù)作定語.如:sportsmeeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)studentsreading-room學(xué)生閱覽室talkstable談判桌theforeignlanguagesdepartment外語系2)有些原有結(jié)尾的名詞,作定語時(shí),s保留.有些原有s結(jié)尾的名詞作定語時(shí),保留結(jié)尾的名詞,保留.貨車)如:goodstrain(貨車armsproduce武器生產(chǎn)貨車customspapers海關(guān)文件clothesbrush衣刷衣刷問題2問題2Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwasjourney.(05北京春季)北京春季)北京春季A.three-hourB.athreehourC.athree-hourD.threehours"數(shù)詞名詞"構(gòu)成的合成詞作定語時(shí),這個(gè)名詞一般保留數(shù)詞+名詞構(gòu)成的合成詞作定語時(shí),數(shù)詞名詞"單數(shù)形式.單數(shù)形式.如:aten-milewalk;afive-yearplan;但是如果不用連字符,就需用復(fù)數(shù)的所有格.但是如果不用連字符,就需用復(fù)數(shù)的所有格.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It'swalk.(04上海春季)上海春季)上海春季A.afourhourB.afourhour'sC.afour-hoursD.afourhours'問題3問題3