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PAGEUnit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”□multiculturaladj.□quizn.□polaradj.□primeadj.□ministern.□governorn.□continentn.□baggagen.□eastwardadv.&adj.□westwardadj.&adv.□upwardadj.&adv.□harbourn.□eaglen.□cowboyn.□bordern.&vt.&vi.□acren.□urbanadj.□bushn.□maplen.□frostn.□mistn.□mistyadj.□schoolmaten.□boothn.□downtownadj.&adv.□approximatelyadv.□dawnn.□workplacen.□buffetn.1.(2024·北京卷)Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile. 絢麗的2.(北京卷)IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme. 理解;明白3.(浙江卷)Nomatterhowunpredictablethefutureis,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobegotfromthemoment. (肯定的)量;程度[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1.chatvi.&n.閑聊;閑聊2.sceneryn.景色;風(fēng)景3.measurevi.&vt.測量;衡量;判定n.計量制;計量單位;措施4.a(chǎn)boardprep.&adv.在(船、飛機、火車或公共汽車)上;上(船、飛機、火車等)5.withinprep.在……之內(nèi)6.nearbyadv.在旁邊adj.旁邊的;鄰近的7.pleasedadj.欣喜的;興奮的;開心的8.topicn.話題9.confirmvt.證明;證明;批準(zhǔn)10.broadadj.寬敞的;廣泛的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingmeasures(measure)toreducethepollution.2.Headoreschatting(chat)aboutthingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.3.Iwanttotalkabouttwotopics(topic):theprotectionoftheenvironmentandtheimportanceoftakingaction.4.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Iampleased(please)totellyouwewillhaveavolleyballmatchnextmonth.5.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirm(confirm)theirchild'schoices.派生單詞語境運用1.surroundvt.包圍;圍繞→surroundingadj.四周的→surroundingsn.(復(fù)數(shù))四周的事物;環(huán)境2.slightadj.稍微的;微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍;稍微地3.traditionn.傳統(tǒng);風(fēng)俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使牢記→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的;感人的→impressionn.印象5.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐嚇→terrifiedadj.恐驚的;受驚嚇的→terrifyingadj.令人恐驚的6.wealthn.財寶→wealthyadj.富有的7.mixvt.&vi.混合;調(diào)配→mixturen.混合(物);混合狀態(tài)8.distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)方的→distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)方用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)2.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)3.Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings,whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)4.ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.(distance)5.Thelittleboymixedvinegarwithsugar,andthemixturedidn'ttasteverybad.(mix)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1.ratherthan與其;不愿2.haveagiftfor有……天賦3.a(chǎn)tdawn在黎明;在拂曉4.beimpressedwith/by...給……留下深刻印象5.dreamabout/of幻想……6.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。WangLinhadagift①formusicanddreamed②about/ofbecomingamusician.Hepractisedplayingthepianodayandnight.Fortunately,hewasofferedachancetogotoAmericatoputonaperformance.Hedecidedtotakeaplanerather③thanaship.HearrivedinNewYork④atdawnandwasimpressed⑤with/bymanyskyscrapersandfamousbuildings.7.settledown定居;安靜下來;用心于8.besurroundedby/with被……包圍9.managetodo設(shè)法做10.a(chǎn)sfaras遠(yuǎn)到;直到;至于11.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)12.catchsightof望見;瞥見填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。IamplanningtopayasecondvisittoAustralia,whichisnotonlyatravellingparadisefortouristsbutalsoaperfectplacetosettle⑥down.Lastsummer,myparentsandImanaged⑦totravelaroundAustralia,wherewecaughtsight⑧ofmanyhousessurrounded⑨by/withgreentreesalltheway.Westayedthereforsevendaysandhadaverygoodtime.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.ratherthan“與其;不愿”,連接并列成分Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.正是那些甘愿奉獻(xiàn)而不索取的人應(yīng)得到敬重。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeservetoberespected.2.比較級表示最高級:比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.眾所周知,在亞洲,中國比其他任何一個國家都大。Asisknowntoall,ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.3.not...until...“直到……才……”TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)直到上了中學(xué)我才意識到父母的確定是多么正確。Ididn'trealizehowcorrectmyparents'decisionwasuntilIenteredhighschool.1.surroundvt.包圍;圍繞[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.(1)surroundsb./sth.with/by...使某人/某物被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.四周的surroundingsn.環(huán)境(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)besurroundedby/withthesea四面環(huán)海besurroundedbyfamilyandfriends有家人和摯友陪伴在身邊thesurroundingscenery四周的風(fēng)景[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded(surround)byhisfamily.②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.③(2024·天津卷)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundings(surround)duringthejourney?[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達(dá))Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.(高級表達(dá))Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.(過去分詞作定語)2.measurevi.&vt.測量;衡量;判定n.計量制;計量單位;措施[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoacrime-cuttingmeasure.(1)measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in...用……來計算/衡量(2)takemeasures(todosth.)實行措施(做某事)make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸訂做……takeeffectivemeasures實行有效措施measuringinstruments測量儀器aroommeasuring6metersacross六米寬的房間[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthatone'sabilityshouldn'tbemeasured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuring(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletedin2024.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級①(一般表達(dá))It'shightimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasurestopreventairfrombeingpolluted(實行措施防止空氣污染).②(高級表達(dá))It'shightimethatmeasuresshouldbetaken/weretakentopreventairfrombeingpolluted.(被動語態(tài))[名師點津]measure作名詞表示“措施”時,常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動詞表示“有……長/寬/高”時,為不及物動詞,不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時,若此意義的短語作后置定語,要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3.distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)方[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方,在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance稍遠(yuǎn)處;離一段距離atadistanceof在距……的地方(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;(指人)遠(yuǎn)親的,冷淡的thedistanceoftheearthfromthesun太陽到地球的距離withinwalkingdistance走幾步就可到達(dá)takeadistantattitudetowardsme對我很疏遠(yuǎn)adistantlook茫然的表情adistantrelativeofmine我的一個遠(yuǎn)親[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.②Itisdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskeepseveryoneatadistance.③(2024·北京卷)Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子這個瀑布不僅在遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到,而且它的聲音可以在兩英里外聽到。Notonlycanthewaterfallbeseeninthedistance,butalsoitssoundmaybeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.(notonly倒裝句)4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使牢記[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅲ]WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?(1)impresssb.(withsth.)(某事)給某人留下印象impress(sth.)on/uponsb.使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/with...為……所感動;對……有印象(2)impressionn.印象make/leavea(n)...impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.讓人印象深刻的;感人的impressamarkonthecoverofhisbook在他的書的封面上蓋上印記eyeimpressions視覺印象impressionsofshoesonsand沙灘上的鞋印[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomiwasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusic.②Impressed(impress)withmyperformance,theinterviewersgavemethehighestmarkinthejobinterview.③Whatwassoimpressive(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)我堅信今年的音樂節(jié)會給你留下深刻的印象。(一般表達(dá))Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillimpressyoudeeply.①(高級表達(dá))Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby/at/withthisyear'smusicfestival.(impress)②(高級表達(dá))Idobelievethatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillsurelyleaveadeepimpressiononyou.(impression)5.settledown定居;安靜下來;用心于(1)settledownto(doing)sth.安心于(做)某事;用心于(做)某事settlein/intosth.適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境、新工作、新生活等)(2)settlementn.安排;定居;解決;協(xié)議settlern.移民;殖民者[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.②Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried,andhavekids.③Afterreachingasettlement(settle)withtheschool,shesoonsettledintohernewschoollife.④Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican'tsettledowntoreading(read)books.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級①(一般表達(dá))Therearealotofdifficultproblemstosettle(很多難題要解決),sothenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.②(高級表達(dá))Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))6.catchsightof望見;瞥見(1)comeintosight進入視線,映入眼簾losesightof看不見;忽視;遺忘(2)outofsight看不見in/withinsight看得見;在眼前(3)atfirstsight乍一看;初看時[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·江蘇卷)Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'guide.②Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.③Hisgrandfather,abanker,lostallinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.④Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofthesight.去掉sight前的the[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①飛機穿過云層下降時,綠色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼簾。Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.②一望見這幅畫我就想起了我的歡樂童年。AtthesightofthepictureIthoughtofmyhappychildhood.7.[教材佳句P34]Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機,而確定先飛到溫哥華,再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。[句法句式]句中ratherthan“與其;不愿;而不是”,連接兩個并列成分,可連接名詞、代詞、介詞(短語)、動詞的-ing形式及不定式。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))寧愿……而不愿……(2)orrather更準(zhǔn)確地說otherthan除……之外morethan很,特別,超過,不僅僅[金句推送](2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.很多中國人現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)西方的建筑風(fēng)格和理論,而不是只關(guān)注中國的傳統(tǒng)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoning(abandon)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2024.②Mary,ratherthanyou,is(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.③ImethimverylateonFridaynight,orrather,earlySaturdaymorning.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯假如我不得不放棄其中一個,我會關(guān)掉電視而不是關(guān)掉我的手機。①IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.(would...ratherthan)②IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffmycellphone.(wouldrather...than)③IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IprefertoturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.(prefer...ratherthan)[名師點津]ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語及其附屬成分時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Ratherthandiscuss(discuss)allofthesequestionsatlength,weprefertofocus(focus)ontheimpactoftheheavysnow.2.Nowweliveinaworldsurrounded(surround)bythe“can'tdo”attitudes.3.Nowthatthereisalittletimeleft,weshouldsettledowntodealing(deal)withsomethingurgent.4.Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,measuring(measure)morethan10meters,lyinghereandthereontheground.5.Ilivenearby.Myhouseiswithinwalkingdistance(distant)oftheuniversity.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Soon,itranawayofftheroadanddisappearedinthedistance.2.Themomenthecaughtsightofthepolice,thethiefranawayasfastashecould.3.Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesmeadeepimpression.4.Mr.Smithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothestohisownmeasure.5.Inaword,I'lltrymybesttohelpyousettleinandhelpyoufeelathome.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1.Surroundingbytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina. Surrounding→Surrounded2.Wemusttakepreventivemeasuretoreducecrimeinthearea. measure→measures3.Wecouldseenothinginthethickfoginadistanceoffivemetres,sowegotlost. 其次個in→at/from4.TheforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedatthefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardforanewTianjin. at→by/with5.Thehungryandexhaustedboyscheeredupatsightofthedeliciousfood. 在sight前加the查缺補漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Thoughwelefthomeverylate,wemanagedtocatch(catch)thelastbus.2.Whenshesawtheaccident,shefeltsoterrified(terrify)thatherfaceturnedpale.3.Icamehomefromthemeetinglateatnightwithmixed(mix)feelings.4.Withtheguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.5.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.HisyoungerdaughterhasagiftformusicandIthinksheisverylikelytomakeagreatsinger.2.Davedreamtof/aboutbecomingagreatwriterwhenhewasyoung,butnowheisanengineer.3.Don'tleavethemedicineonthetablewithinthereachoflittlechildren.4.Hedidn'trealizehowimportantloveisforafamilyuntilhewentthroughrealhardship.5.Don'tmixupthosepapers,orwe'llspendmuchtimelookingfortheonesweneed.強技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學(xué)問點,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并背誦該短文。Weallknowthatweshouldlearntomixworkwithpleasure,butitis1.easier(easy)saidthandone.WehavealwaysbeendreamingofvisitingCanada.However,itwasnotuntillastyear2.thatwemanaged3.tomake(make)it.Wedecidedtotaketheplanerather4.thanthetrain.We5.went(go)aboardintheevening.WhenwewereoverCanada,itwasdawnandtheskywasclearenoughforustoenjoythebeautifulcountryfromabove.Wefellinlovewiththefascinatingsceneryatfirstsight.Wealsocau
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