2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module4SandstormsinAsiaFunctionandGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module4SandstormsinAsiaⅠ.閱讀理解Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredbysand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.Theyarenotflat,either.Theyoftenhavehighhillsanddeepvalleys.Therearesomeplantsinmanypartsofthedesert.Thereislittleraininthedesert,butitdoesnotfalloftenenoughformostplants.Thedesertsoftheworldarenotuninhabited(notlivedbypeople)．Peoplealsoliveoutsideoases(綠洲),butthesepeoplearenotfarmers.Theyhavecamels,goats,donkeys,sheep,etc.Theseanimalscanliveonthedesertplantsanddonotneedmuchwater.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetomoveconstantlyfromplacetoplace;theymustalwayslookforgrassesordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveintents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theyfolduptheirtents,packthemontheircamelsanddonkeys,andmovetoanotherplace.Ingoodyears,whenthereisenoughfoodfortheiranimals,theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleofoasesforwheatandfruit.Butinbadyears,whenthereisnotenoughfoodfortheiranimals,thepeopleofthedesertwouldattacktheoasespeople.Buttheyarealsohospitable;nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.本文講解并描述了沙漠的地理特點(diǎn)和生活在沙漠的人的生活習(xí)慣。1．Accordingtothepassage,desertsaremostlymadeupof.A．clay B．rockC．sand D．stones答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredbysand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.”可推知，沙漠主要是由沙組成的。故答案為C。2．Inthedesert.A．itrainsinspringonlyB．itrainsforashorttimeeverymonthC．thereissomerain,butfarfromenoughD．therainfallisjustenoughfortheplants答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Thereislittleraininthedesert,butitdoesnotfalloftenenoughformostplants.”可知，沙漠有少量降水，但并不足夠。故答案為C。3．Theunderlinedword“hospitable”hasthemeaningofbeing.A．brave B．cruelC．strange D．kind答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“...nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.”可知，沙漠里沒有人會(huì)拒絕給一個(gè)生疏人食物和水。即他們是很友好的(hospitable)，故答案為D。4．Peoplelive.A．onlyinsidetheoases B．onlyoutsidetheoasesC．bothinsideandoutsidetheoasesD．inplaceswithregularrainfalls答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句中“Peoplealsoliveoutsideoases(綠洲)”和第三段第四句中“...theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleofoasesforwheatandfruit.”可知，人們有住在綠洲內(nèi)的，也有住在綠洲外的。故答案為C。Ⅱ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MrandMrsJacksonworkedinthesamecompany.Themanwasskillfulandearned1(two)asmuchashiswife.Buthehadtogiveallhismoneytohiswife,2boughtthefood,clothesanddrinksforhim.Hewasangrywithher3couldn'tsayanything.Allthemenintheworkplacewereafraidof4(they)wivesandtheyfeltsorryforeachother.ItwasMarch8thandallthewomenhadadayoff.Themenwerefreetosaywhatevertheywanted.Theyhadendless5(complain)abouttheirwives.Andtheythoughtitunfairthatwomenhadtheirownfestivalbuttheydidn't.Themoretheysaid,the6(angry)theybecame.TheydecidedtowritealettertotheUNandadvisedthem7(cancel)Women'sDay.TheyaskedMrJacksontodoit.WhenMrJacksonfinishedit,hiswifecamein.Herkeyhadbeenleftintheworkplaceandshe8(come)forit.Shemadehimhandthelettertoher.Havingreadit,thewomansaidwith9smile,“HowcanyoupostittotheUNifIdon'tsupplyyouwiththemoneyfor10(buy)astamp？”1．twice解析：所填詞作原級比較as...as...的修飾語，所以應(yīng)用twice，表示倍數(shù)。2．who解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是hiswife，所以用who。3．but解析：此處表示“他很生她的氣，但是又不能說什么”，所以填but。4．their解析：作名詞wives的定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。5．complaints解析：作動(dòng)詞had的賓語，用名詞；complaint在此作“不滿的事”講，是可數(shù)名詞，前面有endless，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6．a(chǎn)ngrier解析：依據(jù)前面的themore推斷此處填比較級angrier。本句是“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。7．tocancel解析：advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”，是固定用法。8．came解析：依據(jù)上下句時(shí)態(tài)推斷，comeforit是過去的事情，所以填過去式came。9．a(chǎn)解析：withasmile“笑著”，是固定用法。10．buying解析：提示詞是動(dòng)詞，所填詞位于介詞后，而且?guī)в凶约旱馁e語，所以用動(dòng)名詞。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)下面短文共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearBob，Iamveryeq\o(exciting,\s\do14(excited))toreceiveane-mailfromyouandIamgladtoknowyoueq\o(have,\s\do14(had))awonderfultimeduringthepastsummerholiday.Itookatriptothecountrysidewithsomeofmyeq\o(friend,\s\do14(friends))eq\o(in,＼)lastsummer.Countrylife,ineq\o(your,\s\do14(my))opinion,gavemerelaxation,whichIcan'tenjoyinbigcities.Therewaseq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))rivernearby,ineq\o(that,\s\do14(which))wewentswimmingeverynowandthen.Youcanneverimagineeq\o(how,\s\do14(what))funitwastoswimtogetherwithfriendsinthe