2024-2025高中英語Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldSectionⅡGrammar課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

PAGE課時作業(yè)(十七)Module6SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空(包含其否定形式)1．Ididn'tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.Shemusthavemissedthemeeting.2．Hecan't/couldn'thavestayedathomethismorning.Isawhimshoppinginthesupermarket.3．“Theyoungmancouldhaveleft,buthechosetostayandhelpme，”PrathertoldCBSNews.4．—Youought_to/shouldhavefinishedthearticlelastFriday.—Sorry.Ihavebeenverybusythesedays.Couldyougivemethreemoredays?5．Youneedn'thavetoldmethenews.Ihavealreadyknownit.6．Whilewaitingfortheflight,yourfathermay/mighthavemethiscolleagues,butIamnotsure.Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Myphonemusthave_been_stolen(steal)whileIwastakingabus.Ican'tfinditanywhere.2．Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave_survived(survive),buthedidn'twearaseatbelt.3．[2024·天津十二校聯(lián)考]I'mnotsureofthereasonforthedog'sillness,butitmayhave_been_caused(cause)byeatingtoomuch.4．MrWhiteshouldhave_arrived(arrive)at8：30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.5．—Whyareyoureyessored?Youcan'thave_slept(sleep)welllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AttheEastLosAngelesLibrary,eventheyoungestreadershavetopaytheirfines(罰款)－butnotthewayyouthink.Cardholders21andundercanreadawaytheirlatefees(費(fèi)用)atarateof$5perhour,accordingtoCBS(ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem)reporterJamieYuccas.It'sanewperiodoftimeforLosAngeles“We'renotreallyfocusing(集中)onwhatthey'rereadingsolongasthey'rereadinghere，”LACountyLibraryDirectorSkyePatricksaid.Hesaidtheideacameaboutafterthelibrarynoticedadisconcertingfact:Manykidswhohaddebtsonoverdue(逾期的)booksormovieswouldstopcomingtothelibraryaltogether.“Tendollars,forsomepeopleisahugeamount，”Patricksaid.“Andthosearethekidsthatyouwantinthelibrary？”Yuccasasked.“That'sexactlyright,sothepurposeofthisprogramisreallytoinvitethembackintothelibrary,tomakelibrariesopentothemandtheirfamilies，”Patricksaid.Inareadingroom,Yuccasfound8-year-oldJayleneRoblesworkingoffherlatefeewhilealsocatchinguponthepopular“JudyMoody”series.“Whenyoudidn'thavetopaymoneyforyourfines,andyoucouldreadawayyourfines,whatdidyouthink？”heaskedher.“Iwassurprised...Ithoughteveryoneinthelibraryorsomeonethathasafine,wouldhavetopay，”Roblessaid.Children'slibrarianXueminZhongsaidsheseeskidsreadingawayfeesdaily.“I'veseenaslowasacoupleofcentstoashighasacouplehundreddollars，”Zhongsaid.“AndI'veseenkidsreadthatawaybecausetheyhaveadutytodoso.”Sincetheprogramstartedlastyear,LACountysaiditsmorethan80librarieshaverecordedmorethan50,000readingperiodsandopenedmorethan13,000blockedaccounts(被封賬號)．【語篇解讀】本文是爭論文。美國洛杉磯縣圖書館允許21歲及以下讀者通過在圖書館閱讀的方式支付逾期罰款。1．HowdotheyoungreaderspaytheirfinesattheEastLosAngelesLibrary?A．Byusingbankcards.B．Bydoingvolunteerwork.C．Byreadingatthelibrary.D．Byworkingforthelibrary.答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Cardholders21andundercanreadawaytheirlatefeesatarateof$5perhour”和其次段中的“We'renotreallyfocusingonwhatthey'rereadingsolongasthey'rereadinghere”可知，21歲及以下的讀者可以通過在該圖書館閱讀的方式支付因逾期未還書而產(chǎn)生的罰金。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disconcerting”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Interesting.B．Worrying.C．Valuable.D．Positive.答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。由畫線詞后的“Manykidswhohaddebts...wouldstopcomingtothelibraryaltogether”可知，因逾期未還書而產(chǎn)生債務(wù)的孩子會因?yàn)榱P款而不去圖書館。這對圖書館來說是一個令他們擔(dān)憂的事實(shí)。3．WhatwereYuccasandRoblestalkingabout?A．HowRoblesfeltabouttheprogram.B．Howthelibraryinvitedreaders.C．Theamountoflatefees.D．Apopularbookseries.答案與解析：A推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)第五段中的“whatdidyouthink”和倒數(shù)第四段中的“surprised”可知，記者Yuccas和小女孩Robles談?wù)摰氖撬龑υ摪才诺母惺堋?．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheprogram?A．Informal.B．Costly.C．Competitive.D．Successful.答案與解析：D推理推斷題。由最終三段中的“kidsreadingawayfeesdaily”和“kidsreadthataway”以及“openedmorethan13,000blockedaccounts”可知，該安排取得了勝利。Ⅳ.完形填空ItwasJuly1976.Anunmannedspaceship,VikingOne,hadarrivedatMars.OnJuly20th,thespaceship__1__.Partofitcontinuedtowardalandingontheplanet.Itfell__2__throughthelateafternoonMars'sky.Fortykilometersabovetheplanet,thethin__3__begantoslowitsfall.Sixkilometersabovetheplanetabigparachute(著陸傘)opened.Thelandingcraftfellmoreslowly.Then,threerocketengines__4__.Andthelandingcraftsetdown__5__onthesurface.__6__intheVikingOneLanderimmediatelysentamessagetotheearth.Itsaid,“Iamhere.Iamdownsafely.Iambeginningmywork.”Themessage__7__atthespeedoflight.Ittooktwentyminutestoreachtheearth,morethanthreehundredandtwentymillionkilometers__8__.Scientistsandengineersatthecontrolcenter__9__.Momentslater,televisionreceiverinthecontrolcenterbeganto__10__thefirstpicturefromVikingOne.Peopleatthecentercouldseethefeetofthelandingcraftsittingfirmlyonthe__11__soilofMars.Thosepictureswereourfirst__12__lookattheplanet.Theyshowedaredsurface,fullofrocks,withnosignof__13__.Itwasourfirstlookataplanetthatisfullofsurprises,mysteriesandpromise.VikingOnewaslaunchedtowardMarsinAugust,1975.Thespaceshiphadtwo__14__：anorbiter(軌道飛行器)andalander(著陸器).Theorbiterwouldcircle__15__Mars.ItwouldtakepicturesofMars'surface.Itwould__16__theatmosphere.The__17__wouldgodowntothesurface.Itwouldcarry__18__todigupandstudysoiland__19__.Italsowouldreportaboutanyevidenceoflifeontheplanet.Thelanderwouldsendthis__20__totheorbiterandthenbacktotheearth.1．A.separatedB.appearedC.workedD.started答案與解析：A依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段可知“海盜一號”宇宙飛船由orbiter和lander兩部分組成，到了火星上空兩部分分別。2．A.correctlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.directly答案與解析：C依據(jù)常識推斷宇宙飛船應(yīng)當(dāng)在飛行時是很快的，在遇到阻力時才會減速，這也與后面飛行減緩后的“slowly”相對應(yīng)。3．A.airB.universeC.spaceD.atmosphere答案與解析：Dthin可以修飾air和atmosphere，但是只有atmosphere符合語境，火星的大氣減慢它的飛行，而且與后文也一樣。4．A.firedB.fellC.openedD.floated答案與解析：Arocket的作用就是通過放射把lander送到火星上，著陸時須要對地面的反推力才不至于著陸太猛。5．A.heavilyB.softlyC.suddenlyD.immediately答案與解析：B因?yàn)榍懊嫠龅母鞣N措施，如著陸傘、火箭發(fā)動機(jī)等，所以是輕輕著陸。6．A.AcomputerB.ArocketC.ApilotD.Anastronaut答案與解析：A“海盜一號”是無人飛船，所以只能通過電腦發(fā)送信息說其在工作。7．A.spreadB.traveledC.shotD.moved答案與解析：B依據(jù)上下文，message以光速“傳播”，spread“擴(kuò)散”；shoot“放射”；move“移動”。8．A.farB.longC.distantD.away答案與解析：D表示距離時，假如有詳細(xì)的數(shù)字，后面應(yīng)是away。9．A.shoutedB.watchedC.cheeredD.welcomed答案與解析：C火星登陸勝利，人們歡呼起來，shout“大喊”；watch“看”；welcome“歡迎”。10．A.makeB.takeC.showD.search答案與解析：C在屏幕上show“顯示”發(fā)送回來的圖片，其他三項(xiàng)意思不符。11．A.redB.brownC.grayD.black答案與解析：A火星上的土壤是紅色的，所以后面其次句提到紅色的火星表面。12．A.carefulB.closeC.realD.clear答案與解析：B這些照片是在火星上拍攝的，所以是closelook“近看”，real不修飾look。13．A.menB.lifeC.treesD.air答案與解析：B依據(jù)常識可知，火星上沒有生命的跡象，更沒有樹和人。14．A.partsB.rocketsC.enginesD.centers答案與解析：A宇宙飛船有兩部分，由下一句話可得知答案。15．A.throughB.towardsC.overD.around答案與解析：DcirclearoundMars“環(huán)繞火星飛行”。16．A.enterB.examineC.collectD.discover答案與解析：Bexamine指“檢驗(yàn)”。enter“進(jìn)入”；collect“收集”；discover“發(fā)覺”都不合適。17．A.orbiterB.landerC.spaceshipD.rocket答案與解析：B由上文可知，宇宙飛船分兩部分，前面介紹了orbiter，這里介紹lander。18．A.engineersB.astronautsC.parachutesD.instruments答案與解析：D在火星上，“海盜一號”只能通過一些科學(xué)儀器對火星上的土壤和巖石進(jìn)行檢測。19．A.surfaceB.treesC.rocksD.pictures答案與解析：C由前文中“fullofrocks”可知答案。20．A.spaceshipB.rocketC.landerD.information答案與解析：D著陸器把在火星上得到的信息傳給軌道飛行器，然后傳到地球上來。Ⅴ.語法填空[2024·廣西南寧檢測]Jiaozi(Chinesedumpling)isakindoftraditionalChinesefood,__1__isessential(必不行少的)duringholidaysinNorthernChina.ChinesedumplingsbecomeoneofthemostwidelylovedfoodsinChina.Therearemany__2__(reason)．TheChinesedumplingisoneofthe__3__(important)foodsinChineseNewYear.TheshapeofChinesedumplingsissimilar__4__ancientChinesegoldorsilveringots(鑄塊),whichsymbolizewealth.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogether__5__(make)dumplingsduringtheNewYear'sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwho__6__(find)thecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodfortuneintheNewYear.TheChinesedumplingisalsopopularduringotherChineseholidaysorfestivals,soitispartoftheChinesecultureandtradition.TheChinesedumplingisakindofdeliciousfood.Youcanmake__7__varietyofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings(餡)