2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分二代詞和介詞練習(xí)含解析

PAGE代詞和介詞Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．On/Uponseeinghismother，thelittleboyflewtoherandhuggedher.2．Inthe1980s，hewasonTheTimesnewspaper.3．Tohissorrow，hedidn'tpasstheEnglishexam.4．YangLuoshuo，a92-year-oldmanfromWeifangCity，ShandongProvince，isamongthosewhohavehadagreatloveofthearts.5．Ameta-analysisofhundredsofstudiesconcludedthatthedevicewas“possiblyorprobablyeffective”as__atreatmentfordepression.6．Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholiday，soyoucanchooseonebasedonyourowninterests.7．Insomecountries，peopleeatwithchopsticks，whileinothers，knivesandforks.8．ItissaidthatwhenGreekheroOdysseuseventuallyreturnedhomeafter20yearsawayatwar，onlyhisdogArgosrecognizedhim，whowasoverjoyedtoseeits(it)owneragainaftersomanyyears.9．Sheencouragesotherstomaketheirownchoices，andtorespecthers(she)，too.10．Churchillsufferedaseverehurt.Butheamusedhimself(he)，writingthathecouldn'tunderstandwhyhewasnotbrokenlikeaneggshell.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Hehopestocreateanenvironmentforhisstudentsthatitismuchmorerelaxingthantheoneheusedtostudyin.答案：Hehopestocreateanenvironmentforhisstudentsthatismuchmorerelaxingthantheoneheusedtostudyin.2．Onceyouhavefoundsuchtruefriends，dotreasurehim.答案：Onceyouhavefoundsuchtruefriends，dotreasureeq\f(him,them).3．LocatedinJiaxing，ZhejiangProvince，Wuzhenhasahistoryofabout6，000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea，whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingovercleanstreams.答案：LocatedinJiaxing，ZhejiangProvince，Wuzhenhasahistoryofabout6，000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea，eq\f(which,it)hasalotofsmallbridgesgoingovercleanstreams.4．Somestudentsmaygetaccessforsomeunhealthywebsites，whichdoesharmtotheirdevelopment.答案：Somestudentsmaygetaccesseq\f(for,to)someunhealthywebsites，whichdoesharmtotheirdevelopment.5．Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit，Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.答案：Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit，Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·太原一模)Today，manypeopleareworriedaboutendangeredspecies.Butisn'titjustnormalforsomeanimalstodieout?Thesituationtodayisdifferentfrom1.__________ofthepast.Inthepast，animalsdiedoutoveralongperiodoftime.Whenanimalsdiedoutinthepast，itwasusuallybecauseoftheweatherorother2.____________(nature)causes.Whatishappeningtodayis3.____________(total)different.Wearekillingmillionsofspeciesinashorttime.Theresultisthatwearekillingourfuture，becausesomanyspecies4.____________(kill)insuchashorttimethateven5.____________fittestcan'tsurvive.Infact，therewon'tbeenoughspeciestochoosefrom.Withoutenoughanimalsandplants，evolutioncannotfunctionandnaturewillget6.____________(bad)insteadofgettingbetter.Manyofthespecies7.____________(disappear)onearthareunknownandfewpeopleevenknowthattheyaredyingout.Theseanimalsandplantsstartedtoliveonearthlong8.____________usandwehavenorighttokillthem.Wemayalsoneedthesespeciesinthefuture.Wemusttrytokeeptheendangeredspeciesalive.Ifweallowthesespecies9.____________(die)out，weareinfactbecomingendangered10.____________(our)．[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如今，許多物種在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)就被殺害，這與過(guò)去的情形完全不同。許多物種對(duì)自然和人類都至關(guān)重要，我們不能任由它們滅亡。1．解析：考查代詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，該句表示“如今的情形和過(guò)去的不同”，空處指代該句中的thesituation，故用that。答案：that2．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，空處修飾名詞causes，故用所給詞的形容詞形式。該句意為：在過(guò)去，動(dòng)物滅亡通常是因?yàn)樘鞖饣蚱渌匀痪売?。答案：natural3．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾形容詞，空處修飾形容詞different，故用所給詞的副詞形式。答案：totally4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。該從句的主語(yǔ)是somanyspecies，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，和動(dòng)詞kill是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處敘述的為客觀存在的狀況或此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，表示“如此多的物種(正在)被殺死”。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填are(being)killed。答案：are(being)killed5．解析：考查冠詞。形容詞的最高級(jí)形式前面用定冠詞the。依據(jù)空后的形容詞的最高級(jí)形式fittest可知，該處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。該句意為：結(jié)果是我們正在扼殺我們的將來(lái)，因?yàn)槿绱硕嗟奈锓N在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)(正在)被殺死，即使是最健康的物種也無(wú)法生存。答案：the6．解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。依據(jù)該句中的比較級(jí)形式better并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示沒(méi)有足夠的動(dòng)物和植物，進(jìn)化就無(wú)法進(jìn)行，大自然會(huì)變得更糟而不是更好。故填worse，表示“更糟”。答案：worse7．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞species，又該名詞和動(dòng)詞disappear之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：disappearing8．解析：考查介詞。依據(jù)該句中的“wehavenorighttokillthem”和語(yǔ)境可知，這些動(dòng)植物要比人類早很久就起先在地球上生活。故填before“在……以前”。答案：before9．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allowsb./sth.todosth.為固定用法，表示“允許某人/某物做某事”。答案：todie10．解析：考查反身代詞。依據(jù)該句主語(yǔ)we并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示假如我們?nèi)斡蛇@些物種滅亡，我們自己事實(shí)上也正面臨滅亡。故用反身代詞ourselves。答案：ourselvesⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·武漢學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))WangKailivednexttoGrannyLiu，whichdependedontheambulancetotakehimtohospitalfortreatments.However，thingsbecamedifficultoncoldsnowydays.ThoughWangKaihadclearedthedrivewaytheweekagotomakewayfortheambulance，moresnowfallonthegroundlastnight.WangKaiknewhehadtohelpwithhisneighborcleanupthesnowandcouldn'tfinishithimself.Sohecalledfourofhisfriendforhelp.Withfiveboysonhand，toclearthedrivewayonlytook30minutes.ButitmadeallthedifferencetoGrannyLiu.Asnowstormcouldeasyturnintoadangeroussituationforher.Thankstoboys，shewassendtohospitalintime.答案：WangKailivednexttoGrannyLiu，eq\f(which,who)dependedontheambulancetotakeeq\f(him,her)tohospitalfortreatments.However，thingsbecamedifficultoncoldsnowydays.ThoughWangKaihadclearedthedrivewaytheweekeq\f(ago,before)tomakewayfortheambulance，moresnoweq\f(fall,fell)onthegroundlastnight.WangKaiknewhehadtohelphisneighborcleanupthesnoweq\f(and,but)couldn'tfinishithimself.Sohecalledfourofhiseq\f(frie