10嘉興-2022年浙江各市初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次適應(yīng)性模擬考試

嘉興市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1、本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分。請(qǐng)考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無(wú)效。2、全卷共6大題。滿(mǎn)分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。答題前請(qǐng)任細(xì)閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”。卷一說(shuō)明：本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿(mǎn)分45分。一、完形填空〔本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)l5分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案?！癥ouhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallhaveaprize!”P(pán)eter____1____ranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thefrightenedhorseranpasthim____2____heworkedinthefieldthatmorning.Withoutthinking,herushedoutandcontrolledit.Heneverexpectedtogetaprizebecausehewouldhelpthehorse____3____itbelongedtothequeenornot.Twoofthequeen’spages(侍從)appeared.Onecarriedasmallpillow____4____amirrorsittingontop.Redjewelswereshinningonthetopof____5____mirror’ssilverframe(鏡框).____6____pagecarriedawoodcageandtherewasaclucking(咯咯叫)chickeninsideit.“Onlyoneprizecanbe____7____,”Thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That’seasy,”P(pán)etersaid.“I____8____thechicken.”Someofthepeopleinthecourtlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewelsandthings,”P(pán)eteranswered.“____9____Idoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsforfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirror____10____lookbeautiful.Butthejewels____11____youseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframe____12____silver.Thechickenismuch____13____.”P(pán)etertookthechicken.Thenhesaid.“Thankyou.”“Youareasmartchild,”thequeensaid.”Icoulduseasmartboy____14____takecareofmyhorses.Wouldyoulikeajob?”P(pán)etersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobforthequeenpaidwell.Allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketheright____15____nowhisfamilywouldn’tworryabouttheirfoodanymore.()1．A．nervously B．nervous C．morenervous D．morenervously()2．A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．before D．a(chǎn)fter()3．A．that B．how C．why D．whether()4．A．in B．on C．with D．a(chǎn)bout()5．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/()6．A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Theothers()7．A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself()8．A．take B．took C．takes D．willtake()9．A．Though B．And C．But D．So()10．A．can B．may C．should D．must()11．A．what B．which C．who D．whom()12．A．ispainted B．a(chǎn)repainted C．willpaint D．ispainting()13．A．useful B．moreuseful C．mostuseful D．usefully()14．A．helps B．helping C．tohelp D．help()15．A．choose B．choice C．choices D．chose【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．B6．C7．A8．D9．C10．B11．B12．A13．B14．C15．B【解析】本文主要講述了彼得因?yàn)樽约旱纳屏己陀赂遥罱K有幸被女王選中來(lái)幫助她照顧馬匹的故事。1．句意：彼得緊張地用手指梳理著棕色的頭發(fā)。nervously緊張地；nervous緊張的；morenervous更緊張的；morenervously更緊張地。此空修飾動(dòng)詞ran，要用副詞，且無(wú)比較之意，故選A。2．句意：那天早上他在田里干活時(shí)，那匹受驚的馬從他身邊跑過(guò)。since自從；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Thefrightenedhorseranpasthim……h(huán)eworkedinthefieldthatmorning”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生，用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。3．句意：他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)自己會(huì)得獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)椴还苓@匹馬是不是女王的，他都會(huì)幫助它。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義；how怎樣；why為什么；whether如何。whether…ornot“是否”，故選D。4．句意：一個(gè)人拿著一個(gè)小枕頭，上面放著一面鏡子。in在……里；on在……上；with帶有；whether是否。根據(jù)“pillow…amirrorsittingontop”可知，一個(gè)帶有鏡子的枕頭，故選C。5．句意：紅色的寶石在銀鏡框上閃閃發(fā)光。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/不填。此空后mirror是前文提到的，此空應(yīng)填冠詞the表特指，故選B。6．句意：另一個(gè)隨從拿著一個(gè)木籠子，里面有一只咯咯叫的雞。Other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；Others其他的人或物，后不接名詞；Theother另一個(gè)（兩者之間）；Theothers其他的人或物，特指剩余的全部。根據(jù)“Twoofthequeen’spages”及“One”可知，此處指兩者中的另一個(gè)，故選C。7．句意：你只能得到一份獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；you主格或賓格；yourself你自己。此空指代“你的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，空格后無(wú)名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，故選A。8．句意：我要那只雞。take動(dòng)詞原形；took動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；takes動(dòng)詞三單形式；willtake一般將來(lái)時(shí)。描述將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。9．句意：但我確實(shí)了解雞。though盡管；and和；but但是；so因此?！癐don’tknowmuchaboutjewelsandthings”與“Idoknowaboutchickens”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。10．句意：那面鏡子可能看起來(lái)很美。can能夠；may可能；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“Butthejewels…youseeareonlycoloredglass”可知，鏡子看起來(lái)或許很美，故選B。11．句意：但是你看到的珠寶只是彩色玻璃，鏡框是被涂上銀色。what不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞jewels是指物，故選B。12．句意：但是你看到的珠寶只是彩色玻璃，鏡框是被涂上銀色。ispainted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；arepainted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式；willpaint一般將來(lái)時(shí)；ispainting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)frame與動(dòng)詞paint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，故此空應(yīng)填ispainted，故選A。13．句意：雞更有用。useful有用的；moreuseful更有用的；mostuseful最有用的；usefully有效地。is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。14．句意：我需要一個(gè)聰明的男孩幫我照顧我的馬。helps動(dòng)詞三單形式；helping動(dòng)名詞；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；help動(dòng)詞原形。usesbtodosth“用某人做某事”，故選C。15．句意：這一切都是因?yàn)樗屏嫉貛椭鷦e人，聰明地做出了正確的選擇，現(xiàn)在他的家人再也不用擔(dān)心他們的食物了。choose選擇，動(dòng)詞；choice選擇，名詞單數(shù)形式；choices選擇，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；chose選擇，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。maketherightchoice“做了正確的選擇”，故選B。二、閱讀理解（本題有l(wèi)5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。APekingOpera(BeijingOpera)isoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.TherolesinitwereSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,Wuhang,andLongtaoduringitsearlyage.ButwiththedevelopmentofPekingOpera,therearefourmainrolesinittoday：Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.ShengMenRolesShengisthemanroleinPekingOpera,whichcanbedividedintoLaosheng,Wusheng,XiaoshengandWawasheng.Laoshengisthemiddleagedoroldermanwhoisdecisiveandhonest.Hongsheng,atypeofLaosheng,hasaredface.ThereareonlytworolesknownasHongsheng.OneisGuanGongandtheotherisZhaoKuangyin.Wushengistheyounggeneralskilledinmartialarts(武術(shù)).Xiaoshengiscleanshaven(沒(méi)有胡須的)andhandsome.Wawashengisthechild’spart.DanWomenRolesDanisthewomanrolethatcanbedividedintodifferenttypesLaodan,Qingyi,Huadan,WudanandCaidan.Laodanplaystheoldandcleverwoman.Qingyiisthemainwomanrole.Huashan,atypeofQingyi,wascreatedbyMeiLanfang,whoplayedanimportantroleinshapingPekingOpera.Huadanisthelivelyandunmarriedwomanrole.Wudancharactersarewomenskilledinmartialarts.Caidanistheclown(小丑)infunnyplaysandedies.JingFacepaintedMenRolesAJingroleisanimportantmancharacterwithattractivelookandhighsocialposition.ThemaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Jiazi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;andWujing,aroleskilledinmartialartsandacrobatics(雜技).ChouedyRolesChouistheedyroleinPekingOpera.ThereisWenchouwhospeaks,actsandsings,andWuchouwhospeaksandfights.Whatmakesthistypeoffacepaintedrolespecialisasmallpatch(塊)ofwhitechalkaroundthenose.OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.()16．Thepassageismainlyabout________. A．therolesinPekingOpera B．thedevelopmentofplays C．differentformsofdramas D．thehistoryofPekingOpera()17．________belongtothesameroletypeinPekingOpera. A．WujingandHuadan B．TongchuiandJiazi C．LaoshengandLaodan D．QingyiandWuchou()18．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．MeiLanfangcreatedatypeofQingyiHongsheng. B．ZhaoKuangyinandGuanGongaretworolesknownasXiaosheng. C．TheMonkeyKinghasaspecialpositionamongChineseOperafans. D．Wushengisthemiddleagedoroldergeneralskilledinmartialarts.【答案】16．A17．B18．C【解析】本文對(duì)京劇中幾個(gè)主要角色做了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PekingOpera(BeijingOpera)isoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.”以及“ButwiththedevelopmentofPekingOpera,therearefourmainrolesinittoday：Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.”可知，本文是在介紹京劇的幾個(gè)角色。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“JingFacepaintedMenRoles”以及“ThemaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Jiazi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;”可知，銅錘和架子在京劇中屬于同一角色類(lèi)型。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.”可知，美猴王在中國(guó)京劇迷中有著特殊的地位。故選C。BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacoldbloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tpletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelongtermservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.()19．Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine? A．Hecouldnotcatchafish. B．Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim. C．Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing. D．Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.()20．Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean? A．Toreadaboutfish. B．Tolearnfishingbyoneself. C．Tounderstandwhatfishermenthink. D．Tostudyfishinginmanyways.()21．Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound________. A．indeepwateronsunnydays B．indeepwateroncloudydays C．inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees D．inshallowwaterunderdirectsunlight()22．Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound________. A．iteasytothinklikeacustomer B．hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonable C．hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiring D．itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople【答案】19．A20．D21．C22．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者通過(guò)小時(shí)候跟著爸爸釣魚(yú)學(xué)到的以魚(yú)的角度思考問(wèn)題來(lái)釣魚(yú)的方法，運(yùn)用到現(xiàn)在的銷(xiāo)售工作中，站在顧客的角度去思考的故事。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.”可知，作者的父親可以釣到很多魚(yú)，而作者卻什么也釣不到，這件事情使作者很生氣。故選A。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.”可知，爸爸的真正意思應(yīng)該是從各方面來(lái)了解釣魚(yú)。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesunhurtstheireyes”可知，魚(yú)喜歡淺水而不是深水而且魚(yú)沒(méi)有眼皮，陽(yáng)光會(huì)傷害它們的眼睛，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有C選項(xiàng)“在水邊樹(shù)下的淺水里”符合。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers”可知，作者在銷(xiāo)售工作中站在顧客的角度來(lái)思考問(wèn)題，結(jié)合上文釣魚(yú)時(shí)爸爸讓他站在魚(yú)的角度思考問(wèn)題，可推出這個(gè)思路是爸爸給的啟發(fā)。故選C。CYouarevisitingthepyramidsinEgypt,butthenextsecondyouareinFrance.Then,suddenlyyoumayseedinosaurs,animalsthatnolongerexist.Butyouarenotinawonderland.Thisiswhatmighthappeninthenearfuture,withthehelpofvirtualreality(VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))technology.VRisaputertechnologythatcreatesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteractwithit.JustwearapairofVRgoggles(護(hù)目鏡)connectedtoyourputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersive(身臨其境的)experience,”saidWangBing,leaderoftheChineseentertainmentpanyFunshow.“That’swhyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers.Youbeeapartofthestory.”AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers’Behaviorpublishedlastmonth,over960,000peopleinChinahaveboughtVRproductsand83.2percentofthemhavewatchedVRmovies..TheuseofVRisnotonlylimitedtoentertainment.VRcanhelptrainpilotsandminersbeforetheyhavetoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstreatpatientswithacrophobiabymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding.However,VRtechnologyisstillfarfromperfect.Usersreportexperiencingmotion(移動(dòng))sickness,headachesandfeelingsickwhilewearingVRgoggles.WangHui,the31yearoldproductdirectorofFusionTheVisionGoldenCoLtd,aVRresearchpanyinBeijing,thinksthatitcouldtakeawhileforVRtobewidelyaccepted.“Wheneverynewtechnologyisfirstintroduced,thetechnologyitselfisthedrivingforce.Butforittoreallyblend(融入)intopeople’slives,meetingbasicandpracticalneedsshouldbethemainaim,”saidWang.()23．Whymayweseedinosaursaccordingtothepassage? A．Becauseweareinawonderland. B．BecausetechnologyVRhelpsus. C．Becausedinosaursactuallyexist. D．Becauseweareinaforest.()24．WhichofthefollowingisNottheuseofVRtechnology? A．Toofferanimmersiveexperienceinmovies. B．Tohelptrainpilotsandminers. C．Tohelptreatpatientswithacrophobia. D．Tohelpcureheadaches.()25．Theunderlinedword“acrophobia”inParagraph4is________. A．a(chǎn)kindofillness B．a(chǎn)kindofpictures C．a(chǎn)kindofmethod D．a(chǎn)kindoftechnology()26．HowmightthefutureofVRtechnology? A．Itwillbesoonbeperfect. B．Itwillbesoonwidelyaccepted. C．Itwillbehardtouseit. D．Itwillsoonmeetbasicandpracticalneeds.【答案】23．B24．D25．A26．D【解析】本文主要介紹了VR這個(gè)高科技，介紹了它的受歡迎程度，應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域以及它的缺點(diǎn)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then,suddenlyyoumayseedinosaurs,animalsthatnolongerexist…withthehelpofvirtualreality(VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))technology”可知，在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的幫助下，我們可能看見(jiàn)恐龍，故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersive(身臨其境的)experience”“VRcanhelptrainpilotsandminersbeforetheyhavetoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstreatpatientswithacrophobiabymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding”可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)可以提供提供沉浸式的電影體驗(yàn)；讓可以幫助飛行員和礦工在他們不得不在高度危險(xiǎn)的工作環(huán)境中冒生命危險(xiǎn)之前進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)；VR還可以幫助治療恐高癥患者，故選D。25．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“VRalsohelpstreatpatientswithacrophobiabymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding”可知，治療害怕站在高處的患者，所以acrophobia是一種疾病，故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butforittoreallyblend(融入)intopeople’slives,meetingbasicandpracticalneedsshouldbethemainaim”可知，它將很快滿(mǎn)足基本和實(shí)際的需要，故選D。DAyoungmanlosthislegsandleftarminanaccident,andonlytwofingerswereleftonhisrighthand.However,thisyoungmanwasbright,creativeandwelleducated.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravellingaroundtheworld.Yethebecameveryhopelessaftertheaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendhislifepainfullyandwouldnolongerbeabletoliveameaningfullife.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgettingletters.Butwhynotwriteletterseventhoughhehadsomedifficultywithonlytwofingers?Then,hehadanidea—whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?Hethoughtofpeopleinprison.Manyofthemwanttogettheirfreedom.Hewrotetoaprisonofficialaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Hewastoldthathisletterscouldnotbeanswered—itwasagainsttheprisonrules.Filledwiththeintentionofwritingletters,hebegansendingonewaymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strengthandencouragement.Thatistosay,▲!Hewrotetwiceaweek,whichtestedhisstrengthandability.Hepouredhisheartandsoul（靈魂）intohiswords,sharinghisexperience,joyandfaith.Itwasdifficultforhimtowritethoseletters,especiallywithoutthehopeofgettingareply.Gradually,hefeltdiscouragedandwantedtogiveitup.Heoftenwonderedifanyoneactuallyreadhisletters.Intheendhereceivedaletter,whichwasfromaprisonofficial.Itwasveryshort.Itsaid,“Pleasecontinuetowritethebestletteryoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromonetoanotheruntiltheyarebroken.”Nomatterwhatyoursituationis,youstillhavetheabilitytoencouragesomeonewhoisdiscouragedandliftupsomeonewhoisfeelinglow.()27．Theyoungmanwantedtoliveameaningfullifeby________. A．gettinglettersfullofencouragement B．writingbookswithhisonlytwofingers C．writingletterstocheerupthepeopleinprison D．sharinghisexperience,joyandfaithwithhisfriends()28．Whichisthebestsentencetofillin“▲”? A．hegaveupandstoppedwriting B．hekeptthinkingwhentogetthereply C．hesentthemessagestothemallthetime D．hewrotethemessagesbuthegotnoanswers()29．Fromtheofficial’sshortnotewecanlearnthat________. A．themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowriteletterson B．someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhisletters C．theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktotheman D．hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners()30．Thewriterwantstotellus________. A．theletterstoppedthemangivingup B．weareabletohelppeopleatanytime C．weusuallyfeellowafteranaccident D．peoplehopetobefreeintheirlives【答案】27．C28．D29．D30．B【解析】本文講述一個(gè)失去雙腿和左胳膊的年輕人寫(xiě)信給監(jiān)獄里的人，用信件傳達(dá)的信息去鼓勵(lì)犯人的故事。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“hehadanidea—whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement”及第四段“Hethoughtofpeopleinprison.…Hewrotetoaprisonofficialaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners”可知，這個(gè)人通過(guò)給監(jiān)獄里的人寫(xiě)信來(lái)鼓勵(lì)他們，讓他們振作起來(lái)，這樣他生活過(guò)得有意義。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hewastoldthathisletterscouldnotbeanswered—itwasagainsttheprisonrules”及第五段“hebegansendingonewaymessage”可知，根據(jù)監(jiān)獄的規(guī)則，他只能寫(xiě)信，但是不能收到回信。D選項(xiàng)“hewrotethemessagesbuthegotnoanswers他寫(xiě)信但是沒(méi)有回復(fù)”符合。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Yourlettersarepassedfromonetoanotheruntiltheyarebroken”你的信在一個(gè)又一個(gè)人中間傳遞直到信被毀壞，可推斷他的信在犯人中間很受歡迎。故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nomatterwhatyoursituationis,youstillhavetheabilitytoencouragesomeonewhoisdiscouragedandliftupsomeonewhoisfeelinglow”可知，文章講述不管你的情況如何，你仍然有能力鼓勵(lì)泄氣的人，任何時(shí)候都可以幫助到他人。故選B。卷二說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿(mǎn)分45分。三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。achieve,connect,fail,shake,promise31．AcountryroadinsouthwesternChina’sSichuanprovince________thecenterofafewvillagesinthepoorareasandimprovesthelocalpeople’slives.32．John________nottobelateagain,nowheshowsupontime.33．—Doyouknowwhereourmathteacheris,Mary?—Oh,he________handswithaforeignerinhisofficewhenIpassedby.34．Ifweonlycareaboutgrades,students________biggertestsinlifeprobably.35．Thebasicgoals________amongseniorofficials(官員)oftheUnitedStatesandChinaattheirrecentmeetinginAlaskainMarch.【答案】31．connects32．haspromised33．wasshaking34．willfail35．wereachieved【解析】31．句意：中國(guó)西南部四川省的一條鄉(xiāng)村公路連接了貧困地區(qū)幾個(gè)村莊的中心，改善了當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦纳?。根?jù)“thecenterofafewvillagesinthepoorareas”可知，此處表示連接了貧困地區(qū)幾個(gè)村莊的中心，connect“連接”，主語(yǔ)AcountryroadinsouthwesternChina’sSichuanprovince是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填connects。32．句意：約翰已經(jīng)答應(yīng)不再遲到了，現(xiàn)在他準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)了。promisenottodosth“答應(yīng)不做某事”，根據(jù)“nowheshowsupontime”可知，他現(xiàn)在按時(shí)出現(xiàn)，因此他已經(jīng)答應(yīng)不再遲到，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)John是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填haspromised。33．句意：——瑪麗，你知道我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師在哪兒?jiǎn)?？——我?jīng)過(guò)他辦公室時(shí)，他正在和一個(gè)外國(guó)人握手。shakehands“握手”，根據(jù)“whenIpassedby”可知，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填wasshaking。34．句意：如果我們只關(guān)心成績(jī)，學(xué)生可能會(huì)在生活中更大的考試中不及格。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“biggertests”可知，考試不及格，fail“失敗，不及格”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willfail。35．句意：今年3月在阿拉斯加舉行的會(huì)議上美國(guó)和中國(guó)的高級(jí)官員實(shí)現(xiàn)了這些基本目標(biāo)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Thebasicgoals”可知，此處表示實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，主語(yǔ)“thebasicgoals”與謂語(yǔ)“achieve”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)“attheirrecentmeetinginAlaskainMarch”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“thebasicgoals”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wereachieved。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Doyouknowafamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatethatyouneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Nowadays,blindboxesare___36___(真正地)popular.Merchants(商家)filltheboxeswithdifferent___37___(產(chǎn)品)liketoys,picturesandsoon.TheearliestblindboxesfirstappearedinJapananditwasaNewYear’stradition.Atthattime,peoplecalledthem“l(fā)uckybags”.They___38___(介紹)blindboxestoChinain2014.Manypeopledon’tcarewhethertheyare___39___(貴重的)ornot.They___40___(更喜歡)tofindoutwhatwillbelikeinside.Most___41___(顧客)oftheseboxesareyoungpeople.Thesurpriseispartoffunandtheuncertaintyoftheprocessattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafter___42___(另一個(gè)).What’smore,plentyofpeoplebuyblindboxesbecauseoftheir___43___(生氣勃勃的)appearances.Openingablindboxisapleasantlittlesurpriseforour___44___(日常的)lives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Althoughitmayletpeopledown,theywillhopetobuymore.Infact,weshouldalwaysmakeawise____45____(決定)oritwillbeabigcostforyou.【答案】36．really37．products38．introduced39．valuable40．prefer41．customers42．a(chǎn)nother43．lively44．daily##everyday45．decision【解析】文章講述盲盒的流行，介紹盲盒的發(fā)展歷史，并講述人們喜歡買(mǎi)盲盒的原因。36．句意：現(xiàn)如今，盲盒真的很流行。形容詞“popular”用副詞修飾，表達(dá)“真正”用副詞“really”。故填really。37．句意：商家在盒子里裝滿(mǎn)不同產(chǎn)品，比如玩具、照片等等。介詞“with”后缺賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“l(fā)iketoys,picturesandsoon”可知表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念，表達(dá)“產(chǎn)品”用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“products”。故填products。38．句意：2014年，他們把盲盒介紹給中國(guó)。根據(jù)“2014”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表達(dá)“介紹”用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式“introduced”。故填introduced。39．句意：很多人不在意它們是否貴重。根據(jù)“whethertheyare”可知用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表達(dá)“貴重的”用形容詞“valuable”。故填valuable。40．句意：他們更喜歡去弄清楚里面將是什么樣子的。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“they”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，表達(dá)“更喜歡”用動(dòng)詞“prefer”。故填prefer。41．句意：這些盒子的大多數(shù)顧客是年輕人。句子缺主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“are”可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)概念，表達(dá)“顧客”用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“customers”。故填customers。42．句意：這是人們?yōu)槭裁匆粋€(gè)接一個(gè)買(mǎi)盲盒的原因。表達(dá)“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”用短語(yǔ)“oneafteranother”。故填another。43．句意：更多的是，很多人買(mǎi)盲盒是因?yàn)樯鷼獠耐獗?。名詞“appearances”前用形容詞修飾，表達(dá)“生氣勃勃的”用形容詞“l(fā)ively”作定語(yǔ)。故填lively。44．句意：對(duì)我們的日常生活來(lái)說(shuō)打開(kāi)盲盒是一個(gè)讓人愉快地小驚喜，一件每天、每周或每月都可以等待的小而有趣的事情。名詞“l(fā)ives”用形容詞修飾，表達(dá)“日?！庇眯稳菰~“daily”或“everyday”作定語(yǔ)。故填daily/everyday。45．句意：事實(shí)上，我們應(yīng)該總是做出一個(gè)明智的決定，不然它對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一筆大的花費(fèi)。動(dòng)詞“make”后缺賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“a”可知用單數(shù)名詞。表達(dá)“決定”用名詞“decision”。故填decision。四、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Airpurifiers(凈化器)domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest_____46_____(tool)thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep_____47_____(peaceful).Airpurifiers_____48_____blockedfilters(過(guò)濾器)mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson_____49_____istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon’tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid_____50_____(produce)anyunfortablenoise.Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey_____51_____(be)inproperworkingorder.Youcaneithercleanthefiltersalone_____52_____askaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor_____53_____(person)careusermanuals(指南)toknow_____54_____totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedustattached(依附在)tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscanbetakenout.Youcancleanthem______55______(use)liquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifiersagain.【答案】46．tools47．peacefully48．with49．who##that50．producing51．a(chǎn)re52．or53．personal54．how55．using【解析】本文主要講述了空氣凈化器的必要性以及如何清理空氣凈化器的過(guò)濾器。46．句意：這是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。根據(jù)“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，此空需要一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合英文提示，tools符合句意。故填tools。47．句意：然而，只有清潔的空氣凈化器才能讓你睡得安穩(wěn)。根據(jù)“sleep”可知，需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合英文提示，peacefully符合句意。故填peacefully。48．句意：過(guò)濾器堵塞的空氣凈化器可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的噪音。根據(jù)“blockedfilters”可知，過(guò)濾堵塞的空氣凈化器，此處需要一個(gè)介詞with表示“具有”。故填with。49．句意：相反，它會(huì)喚醒試圖在隔壁房間睡覺(jué)的人。根據(jù)“istryingtosleep”可知，缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞是“theperson”，因此who/that符合句意。故填who/that。50．句意：一定要經(jīng)常清潔空氣凈化器的過(guò)濾器，這樣它們不僅能凈化空氣，還能避免產(chǎn)生任何令人不舒服的噪音。根據(jù)“avoiddoingsth.”可知，此空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合英文提示，producing符合句意。故填producing。51．句意：同時(shí)，要經(jīng)常檢查它們，以確保它們處于正常的工作狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“checkthemfrequentlytoensure”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“they”，結(jié)合英文提示，are符合句意。故填are。52．句意：你可以自己清洗過(guò)濾器，也可以請(qǐng)專(zhuān)業(yè)人士幫你清洗。根據(jù)“either...or...”可知，此處or符合句意。故填or。53．句意：對(duì)于DIY清潔，你可以上網(wǎng)搜索個(gè)人護(hù)理用戶(hù)手冊(cè)，了解如何拆卸過(guò)濾器并清潔它們。根據(jù)“care”可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合英文提示，personal符合句意。故填personal。54．句意：對(duì)于DIY清潔，你可以上網(wǎng)搜索個(gè)人護(hù)理用戶(hù)手冊(cè)，了解如何拆卸過(guò)濾器并清潔它們。根據(jù)“takeapartthefiltersandcleanthem”和“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo”可知，知道如何，因此how符合句意。故填how。55．句意：你可以用液體肥皂清洗，然后再把它們放回凈化器里。根據(jù)“use”可知，邏輯主語(yǔ)是“you”，因此此空需要現(xiàn)在分詞形式，結(jié)合英文提示，using符合句意。故填using。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有兩小節(jié);第一節(jié)有3小題,每小題1分，共計(jì)3分；第二節(jié)有1小題，共計(jì)2分）第一節(jié)下面主要講述改善臥室的環(huán)境以有助于人們的睡眠質(zhì)量的幾個(gè)方法。請(qǐng)將下面方框中A、B、C三個(gè)方法填入相應(yīng)的位置，完成第56~58小題。Doyousleepwelleverynight?Ifwehaveagoodrest,wecanhavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthierandyouwillfeelmuchhappier,too.Thesleepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffects(影響)thequality(質(zhì)量)ofoursleep.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.____56____Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople’seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmth.____57____Butmanyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell.Buttoomanyplantsinthebedroomisbadforoursleep.Sodon’tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.____58____Weshoul