新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)練考點(diǎn)07-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)法填空（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)07非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（原卷版）【命題趨勢(shì)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞用法中最為復(fù)雜的部分之一，它不僅有時(shí)態(tài)的變化、語(yǔ)態(tài)的不同，而且還要格外注意其所表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，這些都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法的難點(diǎn)。近年來(lái)，高考對(duì)該語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象的滲透日趨明顯和突出，所牽扯到的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題主要有：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)；現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞句法功能；現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞用法的區(qū)別和辨析；現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)及其構(gòu)成；現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞在上下文中的聯(lián)系和紐帶作用等。另外，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；對(duì)于動(dòng)名詞主要考查在一些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)的用法等?！久麕熤笇?dǎo)】 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一直是高考中的熱點(diǎn)。解答非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的題目時(shí)，一定要解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所設(shè)空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ?如狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ))；找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，確定該動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么關(guān)系(主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng))；搜索句子中相關(guān)的時(shí)間信息，確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式。非謂語(yǔ)題的解題總方法如下：1.先看四個(gè)答案：如果四個(gè)答案分別為動(dòng)詞原形、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等情況，那么這個(gè)題多半是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。2.看符號(hào)：中間有個(gè)逗號(hào)，末尾有個(gè)句號(hào)（有時(shí)中間沒(méi)有逗號(hào)）；3.看有沒(méi)有連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）。如果用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)的兩個(gè)部分都沒(méi)有連接詞的話，一部分是句子時(shí)，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4.定語(yǔ)態(tài)：如果本句的主語(yǔ)（或動(dòng)詞自帶的邏輯主語(yǔ)）與它是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，那么答案一般用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果本句的主語(yǔ)（或動(dòng)詞自帶的邏輯主語(yǔ)）與它是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)關(guān)系），那么答案一般用過(guò)去分詞。5.定時(shí)態(tài)：如果非謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作比謂語(yǔ)先（或先很久）發(fā)生，那么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用完成式（tohavedone/tohavebeendone/havingdone/Havingbeendone），否則我們要用非謂語(yǔ)的一般式（todo/tobedone/doing/beingdone/done）。【重要考向】一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)；二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)；三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)；四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)；五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)【典例】【2022.1浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空】ButCobbandothersarenowquestioning

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(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)提分秘籍】 1．不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果、目的(可與soasto/inorderto替換，但是soasto不可置于句首)或原因(表示原因只用在表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等表語(yǔ)形容詞后)。 2．分詞作狀語(yǔ)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常要與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示自然而然的結(jié)果;不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，其前常加only。 3．部分過(guò)去分詞源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表示被動(dòng)，也不表完成，而表示一種狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的有：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐著的)，hidden(躲著的)，lost/absorbed/buriedin(沉溺于)，dressedin(穿著)，tiredof(厭煩的)，facedwith(面對(duì)著)?！咎貏e提醒】動(dòng)詞不定式也可以跟在一些作表語(yǔ)用的形容詞easy，hard，difficult，pleasant，good，fit，comfortable等后面作狀語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“主語(yǔ)＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中構(gòu)成不定式的動(dòng)詞和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外需注意的是在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞，若為不及物動(dòng)詞，則要在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使之構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?；居梅ǚN類形式意義特征功能不定式todo主動(dòng)、將來(lái)作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)tobedone被動(dòng)、將來(lái)tobedoing主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行tohavedone主動(dòng)、完成tohavebeendone被動(dòng)、完成過(guò)去分詞done被動(dòng)、完成作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ingdoing主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)(不作目的狀語(yǔ))和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)【典例】【2019全國(guó)卷Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空】Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans______（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)提分秘籍】1．現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)與所修飾的名詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)與所修飾名詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。2．過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,并表示該動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)或完成。3．不定式作定語(yǔ)(1)不定式作定語(yǔ)通常放在所修飾詞之后，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。不定式與其所修飾的詞之間往往是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，若該不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。(2)被修飾的名詞是抽象名詞時(shí)用不定式作定語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的抽象名詞：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。(3)thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.表達(dá)思想的能力和思想本身一樣重要。WeareinvitedtoapartytobeheldinourclubnextFriday.我們被邀請(qǐng)參加下周五在我們俱樂(lè)部舉辦的晚會(huì)?！痉椒记伞糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)，考生在做此類試題時(shí)要從動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系上著手去判斷.要解答好這類題目可按下列步驟進(jìn)行:第一步：判斷該動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞之間的關(guān)系。若是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系就要用表示被動(dòng)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞v.－ing形式的被動(dòng)式、不定式的被動(dòng)式)，若是主謂關(guān)系則用動(dòng)詞v.－ing形式的主動(dòng)式或動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)式。第二步：看動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。若表示將來(lái)，用不定式；若表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞;若表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，用過(guò)去分詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)【典例】【2022.1浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空】ThatapproachbroughtCobb’sairtravel

lastyeardownby75%,andsheplans65

(continue)thepractice.“Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.”shesays.”areallypositivechange”【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)提分秘籍】1．只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：agree，intend，plan，demand，promise，help，prepare，decide，refuse，choose，wish，hope，want，expect，fail，pretend，manage，determine，beg，arrange，threaten，claim，hesitate，happen等。2．只接v.－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：admit，avoid，consider，escape，imagine，mind，miss，practise，suggest，feellike，giveup，putoff，objectto，lookforwardto等。3．接不定式與接v.－ing形式有顯著區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞：(1)trytodo盡力做……；trydoing試著去做……；(2)meantodo打算做……；meandoing意味著……；(3)regrettodo遺憾要去做……；regretdoing后悔做過(guò)……；(4)remembertodo記得去做……；rememberdoing記得做過(guò)……；(5)forgettodo忘記做過(guò)……；forgetdoing忘記做了……。4．動(dòng)詞want，need，require作“需要”講時(shí)，其后要用v.－ing形式的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)。與此用法相同的動(dòng)詞還有deserve(值得)。5．介詞后一般要接v.－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，若前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，不定式要省略to。Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.我們約好在此地見(jiàn)面，但是她到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有露面。Whatapoormemory！Iforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgottoreturnthemoneytohim.多么差的記憶力！昨天我忘了向他借過(guò)錢(qián)，但今天我又忘了把錢(qián)還給他。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)【典例】【2020全國(guó)卷Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空】Theymakegreatgiftandyouseethemmanytimes______(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)提分秘籍】1．現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，句中的賓語(yǔ)往往就是其邏輯主語(yǔ)，該動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)之間存在主謂關(guān)系，并且現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作?？山蝇F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞(see，watch，observe，look，notice，hear，listen，feel)，使役動(dòng)詞(have，get)，find，leave，keep，catch等。Ilookedupandnoticedasnakewindingitswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.我抬頭注意到一條蛇蜿蜒著爬上樹(shù)去捕捉它的早餐。Hehadthelightburningallnight，whichmadehisparentsveryangry.他讓燈亮了整晚，這使他父母很生氣。It’swrongtoleavethecomputerworking.讓電腦一直開(kāi)著是不對(duì)的。Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.對(duì)不起讓你久等了。Ifoundanumberofpeoplealreadyworkingthere.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人已經(jīng)在那兒工作了。2．過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，句中的賓語(yǔ)往往就是其邏輯主語(yǔ)，該動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系?？山舆^(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞(see，watch，observe，look，notice，hear，listen，feel)，使役動(dòng)詞(have，make，let，get)，find，leave，keep等。Whenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.當(dāng)我們看到道路被雪封住后，我們決定在家過(guò)假期。Youshouldkeepmeinformedofhiswhereabouts.你應(yīng)該讓我了解他的行蹤。Theoldfoundhishometownmuchchanged.這位老人發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。Heleftmuchworkunfinishedbecausehewasill.因?yàn)樯?，他留下許多工作未做。3．不定式作賓補(bǔ)(1)常帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))：advise，allow，ask，cause，command，encourage，expect，forbid，force，get，invite，leave，order，permit，persuade，prefer，request，warn，wish，callon，dependupon等。(2)常接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))：help，使役動(dòng)詞(make，have，let)，感官動(dòng)詞。如果這些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則to不可省略。動(dòng)詞help后的不定式符號(hào)to可以省略，也可以保留。Wehurriedlyendedthemeeting，leavingmanyproblemstobesettled.我們匆忙結(jié)束了會(huì)議，留下很多問(wèn)題要解決。4．with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(1)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing(表示主動(dòng)且進(jìn)行)(2)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋done(表示被動(dòng)且完成)(3)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋todo(表示將來(lái))Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.這老兩口常常在晚飯后到公園里散步，他們的寵物狗則在后面跟著。Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhisworkfinished，hegladlyacceptedit.約翰收到一份宴請(qǐng)函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)。Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.因?yàn)橛泻芏嚯y題要解決，這位新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過(guò)?？枷蛭宸侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)【典例】【2021全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空】Itispossible______(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)提分秘籍】1．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)不定式作主語(yǔ)表示某一具體的、尤其是未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；v.－ing形式作主語(yǔ)表示抽象的、泛指的動(dòng)作，尤其是一般行為傾向。兩者可位于句首，也可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把不定式或v.－ing形式后置。下列句型常用v.－ing形式作主語(yǔ)：Itis/wasnouse/nogood/oflittleuse(good)doingsth.。Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.聆聽(tīng)別人對(duì)你剛才所讀的書(shū)的反應(yīng)會(huì)增加額外的樂(lè)趣。Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.xk+w只學(xué)習(xí)不實(shí)踐沒(méi)有好處。It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Readingasmuchaspossibleisnecessary.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易，廣泛閱讀是有必要的。2．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)v．－ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征；不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。Whatshelikesiswatchingchildrenplay.她喜歡的事情就是看孩子們玩耍。HisambitionistogoHarvardUniversity.他的夢(mèng)想就是上哈佛大學(xué)。（2021.6新高考1卷語(yǔ)法填空）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

andoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

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(ache)legs.（2021.6新高考二卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____37____(think)itisfood.（2021.6新高考二卷）Idecidedtodosomething____38____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.toeducate（2021.6全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空）Itispossible

3

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.（2021.6全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空）After

4

(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

betterthantorideonapieceofhistory!（2021.6全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空）Minimizetheimpactof

7

(visit)theplace.（2021.6全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空）Activitithererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）andaccommodationsaim

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(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.（2021.6浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空）Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover

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(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.（2021.1浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空）In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

7

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.（2021.1浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople

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(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.（2020·新課標(biāo)I卷語(yǔ)法填空）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466．(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.（2020·新課標(biāo)II卷語(yǔ)法填空）Theyrepresenttheearth63．(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.（2020·新課標(biāo)II卷語(yǔ)法填空）Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes65．(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.（2020·新課標(biāo)II卷語(yǔ)法填空）Theyareeasy68．(care)forandmakegreatpresents.（2020·新課標(biāo)III卷語(yǔ)法填空）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67．(find)thewell-knownpainter.（2020·新課標(biāo)III卷語(yǔ)法填空）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69．(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(2020·山東新高考語(yǔ)法填空)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselves(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43．(walk)througharainforest.(2020·浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60．(change)lives.(2020·浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空)Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，63．(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.【2019·新課標(biāo)I卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Modemmethods___of__trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.【2019·新課標(biāo)I卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Scientistshaverespondedby___67___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,…【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·語(yǔ)法填空】A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___61___(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene___declared__(declare)shehadnoplans___65___(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Whenwegotacall___68___(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas___a__joke.【2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___so__hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___(get)there.【2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we_wereinvited__(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，___70___(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.【2019·浙江卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Whenthechildrenarewalkingor___59___(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,…【2019·浙江卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Butsomestudentsdidn'twant___63___(wear)theuniform.【2019·北京卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Nervously___2___(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto_myself_(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.【2019·北京卷·語(yǔ)法填空】EarthDay，___4___(mark)on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.【2018·新課標(biāo)I卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.【2018·新課標(biāo)II卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice___64___(improve)waterquality.【2018·新課標(biāo)III卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid____64____(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel____65____(challenge).【2018·浙江卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshocked(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.（2022·新疆·布爾津縣高級(jí)中學(xué)一模）AlthoughKeyboardinghasdonewonders____9____(make)lifemoreefficient,itistooimpersonal.（2022·云南·一模）___14___(locate)southwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsiaandmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.（2022·陜西省榆林中學(xué)二模）Asmoreyoungpeoplegrowfrustratedwithpressure,theysaytheywanttogiveupconventionalritesofpassage,suchas_____30_____(get)marriedorhavingchildren.（2022·河南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Itwasestimatedthataround1.2milliontonsofartificialsnowwereproducedforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics___41___(hold)inFebruarythisyear.（2022·重慶·一模）Chineseworkersoncedemonstratedtheirgreatefficiencyin2018.Incredibly,around1,500workersspentjustninehours___52___(complete)theconstructionofanewtrainstationinFujianProvince,southernChina.（2022·江西贛州·一模）Animportantfactor____74____(affect)happinessisthetendencytocompareone’ssituationwith____75____ofotherpeople.（2021·諸暨市5月模擬·語(yǔ)法填空·T3）It’scertainlynotrealistic___3___(remove)allplasticfromyourlife,butsomestatisticsmayencourageyoutoreduceyoursingle-useplasticfootprints.（2021·諸暨市5月模擬·語(yǔ)法填空·T6）Everypieceofplastic___6___(create)willremainintheenvironmentinsomeform,but…（2021·諸暨市5月模擬·語(yǔ)法填空·T7）…butifyouconvenientlythrowitout,windandrun-offcarrythewastedownthesewer(污水管)anddirectlytotheocean,___7__(affect)themarinelifeincludingthefish…（2021·成都三診·語(yǔ)法填空·T1）Itseemsthatpeopleinwesterncountriesarebecomingincreasingly___1___(worry)aboutthesideeffectsofdrugs,…（2021·成都三診·語(yǔ)法填空·T4）After___4___(suffer)frominsomnia(失眠)forafewmonths,Iwasfeelingmentallyandphysicallyexhausted.（2021·臺(tái)州市4月調(diào)考·語(yǔ)法填空·T3）Inreality,however,60%ofclothingnowadaysisabandonedwithinayearofpurchase,whichproducesvastquantitiesofwastethatgloballandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng))arestruggling_____3_____(absorb).（2021·臺(tái)州市4月調(diào)考·語(yǔ)法填空·T7）Youcouldbuysecondhandclothing,too,asausefulwaytoextendthelifespan(壽命)ofitemsalready_____7_____(create).【江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三五調(diào)】In1995,Dr.MadanKatariacalledonagroupofstudentsinapark______(test)whetheraddingregularlaughtertopeople’sliveswouldimprovetheirwell-being,Katariaalsointroduceddeepbreathingandsimpleyogamovesintotheexercises.【江蘇省常州高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三調(diào)研】______(inspire)byChinesewritingbrushes,heusesbamboobranchesashisbrushes,whichrepresentshislatestattempttocreateunpredictabilityinsplattereffects.【江蘇省常州高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三調(diào)研】Withtheunpredictablepaintingeffectsofthesetools,healsowants______(defend)theartfieldintheexpansionofartificialintelligence.【江蘇省常州高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三調(diào)研】Hisbreakoutvideo,wherehisprocessofpaintingQitianDasheng(MonkeyKing)isshown，haswonmorethan408,000.likes，______(make)himpopularontheplatform.【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙一中2021屆高三四調(diào)】TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea______(destroy)bythehurricane.【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙一中2021屆高三四調(diào)】Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudentsworked______(clear)rubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙一中2021屆高三四調(diào)】Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding______(lie)allovertheplace.【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市一中2021屆高三三調(diào)】Keepinghimtoobusy______(think)aboutthepasthelpshimseeapositivelight.【湖北省宜昌市2021屆高三聯(lián)考】Asglobaltravelrestrictionsarelikely______(remain)forthecomingmonths,Beijing2022organizershavedecidedtocancelaseriesoftestevents.【湖北省宜昌市2021屆高三聯(lián)考】Additionally,hugethankstotheChinesenationalathletesandtheircoachesfor______(conduct)thetestruns.【湖北省孝感高中2021屆高三模擬】Hesayshegetssoexcitedwaitingforhispigeons______(arrive)attheendofaracethathisheartstartsbeatingfast.【湖北省孝感高中2021屆高三模擬】YutoldReutersnewsagencyRecently,his7-month-oldpigeon______(name)"LinkAncestor"placedfirstinaChineseRacingPigeonAssociationrace.【湖北省孝感高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三調(diào)研】Afterall,there'ssomuchforyou______(learn)academicallyandsocially,likegettingalongwithclassmates,anddealingwithteachers.【湖北省孝感高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三調(diào)研】______(like)byalargegroupofpeoplecannottaketheplaceofbuildingdeep,supportivefriendships.【湖北省武漢外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2021屆高三調(diào)研】SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasready______(begin)hisenquiry.【湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2021屆高三質(zhì)檢】Shehascomposedseveralsongs,includingonecalledthe“LittledoginDream"，wheresheima