九年級語法專講-被動語態(tài)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載語法專講一：被動語態(tài)語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系,主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本用法:(1)需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時。TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld(2)不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時。Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.(3)當說話人需要強調(diào)客觀時。Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.一、被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+V.pp不同的時態(tài)有不同的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，在學(xué)習(xí)被動語態(tài)之前必須熟悉各種時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，你是否還記得所學(xué)過的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)？一般現(xiàn)在時：2.一般過去時：____________________3.一般將來時：4.現(xiàn)在進行時：5.過去進行時：________

6.現(xiàn)在完成時：7.過去完成時：______________那么以上各個事態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)就應(yīng)該是：1.一般現(xiàn)在時：2.一般過去時：____________________3.一般將來時：4.現(xiàn)在進行時：5.過去進行時：________

6.現(xiàn)在完成時：7.過去完成時：______________二、如何將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)：1,把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語。2,把動詞改為被動語態(tài)形式即"be+過去分詞"。3,原主動句子中的主語,由by（by+賓格）引出，如果沒有必要,可以省略。4,其它成分不變。注：1.主動、被動的時態(tài)要一致。2.主動、被動的句式要一致。

3.變成的被動語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。試做下面的練習(xí)：1.SheoftenlearnsEnglishinthemorning._______________________________________2.Tomhelpedmetocleanthebedroom._________________________________________3.Wewillplanttreestomorrow.________________________________________________4.Ihaveeverseenthefilm.________________________________________________5.Youcaninvitehimtogototheconcert.___________________________________________含有情態(tài)動詞can,may,must,need,should,will,might,could的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是：_________特殊情況的被動語態(tài)：

1.帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb(間賓)+sth(直賓)

口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。

1).give/pass/show與介詞to搭配。

givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.

2).buy/make/cook與介詞for搭配。

buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsb

1.Hegavemeabook→I____________abookbyhim.→Abook_____________mebyhim.

2.Mymothermademeacake.

→I_________acakebymymother→Acake____________mebymymother.Canyoupassmethebook?_________________________________________________

2.帶省to的不定式作賓補的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb+dosth.

口訣：主動語態(tài)to離去被動語態(tài)to回來。意思就是變成被動語態(tài)時將省略的to還原。動詞：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watch

makesbdosth→sb+be+made+todosthSeesbdosth.→sb+be+seen+todosth.

Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday

Theworkers____________workalldaybytheboss.

4.以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。

Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.

Shehasrunoutofhermoney.→______________________________________一、選擇題

()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted

()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

()8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.

A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

()9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

()10.Who_____thisbook_____?

A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written

()11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus

()12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

()13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput

()14.Olderpeople____well.

A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

()15.Ourteacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened

二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。(請注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面)1.It'ssaid(據(jù)說)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.

8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.

9.What_______knives______(make)of?They_______________(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.

10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?

11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.

12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.

13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.

15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity?16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone__________(dance).

三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）1.IsteagrowninSouthChina？（改為主動語態(tài)）_______people_________teainSouthChina？2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Abirthdaypresent____________________________bymyparentseveryyear．3.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(對劃線提問)How______________theworkgoingtobefinished?

4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改為被動語態(tài))

AnEnglishsong___________________bythechildren.

5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改為被動語態(tài))

It______________________byyounow.

6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動語態(tài))

Metal________________________makingmachines.

7.Hemademedothatforhim.(改為被動語態(tài))

I____________________________thatforhim.

8.Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatch_____________________bythem.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?(改為被動語態(tài))

__________abridge____________herebythemayearago?

10.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.(改為被動語態(tài))

Thelightgreendr