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Unit1重要語法教材重要語法知識(shí)鏈接及典例解讀教材重要語法知識(shí)鏈接及典例解讀一、fewadj.&pron.不多;很少一、be動(dòng)詞的用法教材原句:1.What’syourname?MynameisSally.2.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromChina.3.Whereishe/shefrom?He/SheisfromJapan.我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)就用are。含be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not,變一般疑問句將be提前。一般疑問句的肯定回答:Yes,人稱代詞+be;否定回答:No,人稱代詞+be+not。如:Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.典例解讀1.Betty’sfamily________all________home.A.is;in B.a(chǎn)re;at C.a(chǎn)re;on D.is;at2.Myfamily________abigfamily.Myfamily________watchingTVathomenow.A.is;is B.is;are C.a(chǎn)re;is D.a(chǎn)re;are3.—Aretheseyourcousins?—________.A.Yes,theyare B.Yes,theseare C.No,thesearen’t4.—Isthatapencil?—________.A.Thatis B.Yes,thatis C.Yes,itis D.Yes,thisis5.He________aboy.________nameisBob.A.is;His B.a(chǎn)re;She C.is;He D.is;Her6.TomandI________goodfriends.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be7.I________notLily.Myname________Lucy.A.a(chǎn)m;is B.is;is C.a(chǎn)m;am D.is;are二、冠詞的用法教材原句:What’sthis/thatinEnglish?It’sa/an……(1)不定冠詞a,an的用法:a/an都表示“一,一個(gè)”,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如:abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前,如:anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠詞,表特指,單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用Weareinthesameclass.ThegirlinapinkskirtisJane.Whereisthebook?Thisisn’tmybike.Theblueoneismine.(3)and的用法數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù):Twoandthreeisfive.顏色相加也是單數(shù):Blackandwhiteisgray.人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù):LucyandLilyaresisters.ThepenandtheeraserareJane’s典例解讀1.Thereis________Asianelephantinthezoo.A./ B.the C.a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)n2.—Thereis________penontheground.IsitBetty’s?—Yes,itis.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./3.—Whatdoyouseeinthispicture?—Isee________oldumbrella,________redappleand________orangebook.A.a(chǎn),an,an B.a(chǎn)n,an,an C.a(chǎn)n,a,an4.Tonyiseating_________icecreamontheGreatWallnow.A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./5.—Whereisyourbedroom?—It’son________secondfloor.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./6.—Canyouplay________basketball?—No,Ican’t.A.the B.a(chǎn) C./ D.a(chǎn)n三、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)教材原句:Whatare
these?這些是什么?
Theyarepencils.他們是鉛筆。1.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則變化1)一般在名詞詞尾加s,如:carcars;photophotos;toytoys;boyboys2)以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加es,如:boxboxes;busbuses3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i再加es,如:babybabies;familyfamilies4)以fe結(jié)尾,變fe為v再加es,如:knifeknives(2)不規(guī)則變化:如:footfeet;manmen;womanwomen;snowmansnowmen;2.集體名詞:people,clothes,police,family3.成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞:shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears典例解讀1.—Isthisyour________number?
—Yes.Callmewhenyouneedhelp.A.phone B.school C.house2.Luluwantstogeta________,soshecansavesomemoney.A.wallet B.map C.puter3.—What’syour________?—It’s5437493.A.firstname B.putergame C.phonenumber4.Hermotherisa________.Sheworksinahospital.A.nurse B.teacher C.manager5.Bettyisfrom________.Sheis________.A.England;English B.English;England C.English;English一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whereareyour___________?—_________inmybag.A.pingpongbats;It’sB.baseballbats;They’reC.pencil;They’reD.tennisball;It’s2._________arefromdifferentcountries.A.You,IandSeven B.You,SevenandI C.Seven,youandI D.I,Sevenandyou3.Marryisfrom________,soshespeaks________well.A.America;English B.American;English C.English;English D.English;America4.________areinClass12,Grade7.________inthesameclass.A.Jimmy,Iandyou;We’re B.I,youandJimmy;They’reC.Jimmy,youandI;They’re D.You,JimmyandI;We’re5.Pleasehave________breakfastin________morning.It’sgoodforyou.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C./;/ D./;the6.Ibought________usefulbookyesterday.________bookisexpensive.A.a(chǎn);A B.a(chǎn);The C.a(chǎn)n;A D.a(chǎn)n;The7.There_______somecartonsofjuice,butthere_______anymilk.A.a(chǎn)re;isn’t B.a(chǎn)re;is C.is;aren’t D.is;isn’t8.IntheUnitedStatesFather’sDayison________thirdSundayin________June.A.the;/ B.the;a C./;the D.a(chǎn);/9.________girlwithlonghairis________famoussinger.A.A;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;the10.Thereis__________11metrelongbridgeover__________river.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;a C.a(chǎn)n;an D.a(chǎn)n;the11.Thisis________pencil.Thatis________eraser.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn)n;an12.Theoldmaneatsalittlemeateveryday,suchas________.A.potatoes B.eggs C.sausages13.Therearesome________inthebox.A.radioes B.photoes C.potatoes D.tomatos14.SomeEnglish________areonthetable.A.books
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