02-攻克2022年中考英語(yǔ)完形閱讀考前提分必練（江蘇南京專用）

沖刺2022中考英語(yǔ)課堂45分鐘限時(shí)能力提升小卷（江蘇南京專用）小卷03完形填空寓言故事閱讀理解A篇介紹植物的一些用處閱讀理解B篇介紹北京冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容閱讀理解C篇作者第一次見(jiàn)到卡洛斯的情景閱讀理解D篇介紹了無(wú)線電子溫度計(jì)，它在北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)預(yù)防冠狀病毒疾病方面的作用閱讀填表感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物中的其中兩位——楊振寧和蘇炳添一、完形填空（2022·廣東廣州·一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從110各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedto____1____.Allclaimedthattheywerethebest.Greensaid,“ClearlyIamthemost____2____asthesignoflifeandofhope.Justlookoverthecountryside,Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.”Blueinterrupted,“Considertheskyandthesea.Theskygivespeace,and____3____isthebasisoflife.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.”Yellowlaughedandsaid,“Youareallso____4____.Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.Thesun,themoonandstarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookatasunflower,thewholeworldstartsto____5____.”____6____said,“Iamthecolorofstrength.WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,mybeautyissoamazing.”Redshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamlife’sblood!Iamthecolorofdangerandbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeaslifelessasthemoon.”P(pán)urplesaid,“Iamthecolorofroyaltyandpower,sokingshavealwayschosenme.Peopledonotquestionme!Theylistenand____7____.”Finally,Indigo（靛藍(lán)）spokeslowly,“Iamthecolorofsilence,representingthoughtandreflection,twilightanddeepwater.Youneedmeforbalance,prayerandinnerpeace.”Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.____8____,withaflashofbrightlighteningthunder,rainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorswerefrightened.Rainsaid,“Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadefora____9____purpose,uniqueanddifferent?Joinhandswithoneanotherandetome.”Thecolorsunitedandjoinedtheirhands.Finally,therainstoppedandabeautiful____10____appearedinthesky.Itlookedsopeacefulandbeautifulafterthestorm.1．A．talk B．plain C．chat D．a(chǎn)rgue2．A．interesting B．important C．beautiful D．colorful3．A．food B．a(chǎn)ir C．water D．sky4．A．serious B．lovely C．funny D．selfish5．A．cry B．smile C．fight D．worry6．A．Orange B．Black C．Red D．Grey7．A．obey B．a(chǎn)nswer C．request D．refuse8．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Lately D．Hopefully9．A．difficult B．impossible C．strange D．special10．A．light B．cloud C．rainbow D．bird【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．B6．A7．A8．B9．D10．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，顏色爭(zhēng)吵誰(shuí)是最好的，但是一場(chǎng)大雨過(guò)后，他們共同變成了美麗的彩虹。1．句意：從前顏色世界開(kāi)始爭(zhēng)論。talk說(shuō)話；plain抱怨；chat聊天；argue爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“Allclaimedthattheywerethebest.”可知所有顏色都說(shuō)自己的最好的，因此是在爭(zhēng)論。故選D。2．句意：顯然，我是最重要的生命和希望的象征。

interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful漂亮的；colorful彩色的。根據(jù)“asthesignoflifeandofhope.”可知生命和希望的象征應(yīng)該是重要的。故選B。3．句意：天空給了平靜，水是生命的基礎(chǔ)。food食物；air空氣；water水；sky天空。根據(jù)“Considertheskyandthesea.”可知此處指海給我們的東西，水也是一切生命的基礎(chǔ)。故選C。4．句意：你們都這么嚴(yán)肅。serious嚴(yán)肅的；lovely可愛(ài)的；funny有趣的；selfish自私的。根據(jù)“Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.”可知黃色說(shuō)自己有趣，與其他顏色的“嚴(yán)肅”形成對(duì)比。故選A。5．句意：每次你看向日葵，整個(gè)世界都開(kāi)始笑了。cry哭；smile笑；fight打仗；worry擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.”可知此處列舉黃色帶來(lái)的歡笑和溫暖。故選B。6．句意：橘色說(shuō)：“我是力量的顏色。當(dāng)我在日出或日落時(shí)填滿天空，我的美麗是如此驚人?！監(jiān)range橘色；Black黑色；Red紅色；Grey灰色。根據(jù)“WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset”可知日出和日落的時(shí)候天空是橘色的。故選A。7．句意：他們聽(tīng)和遵守。obey遵守；answer回答；request要求；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Iamthecolorofroyaltyandpower,sokingshavealwayschosenme.Peopledonotquestionme!”可知紫色是皇族的顏色，皇族是發(fā)號(hào)施令的，因此是需要遵守他們說(shuō)的。故選A。8．句意：突然，隨著一道電閃雷鳴，雨開(kāi)始傾盆而下。

Luckily幸運(yùn)地是；Suddenly突然；Lately最近；Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“withaflashofbrightlighteningthunder,rainstartedtopourdown.”可知突然下起雨。故選B。9．句意：難道你們不知道每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)特殊的目的，獨(dú)特而不同嗎？difficult困難的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadefor”可知每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該是特殊的。故選D。10．句意：最后，雨停之后，一個(gè)漂亮的彩虹出現(xiàn)在天空中。light光；cloud云；rainbow彩虹；bird鳥(niǎo)。根據(jù)上文的顏色可知，這幾種顏色構(gòu)成了彩虹。故選C。二、閱讀理解A（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·一模）AirPlantstakeincarbondioxideandmakeoxygenhumansandanimalsneed.Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.MedicineSomeplantsareusefulasmedicines.About60%oftheworld’spopulationreliesonherbalmedicines.FoodTheworld’sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantkinds.Just12plantkindsprovide75%oftheworld’sfood.ClimatePlantsbalanceourclimate.Theyhelptakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere,whichcanslowdownglobalwarming.WaterPlantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.Amatureevergreentreecanholdmorethan15,000litersofwaterperyear,reducingtheriskofflooding.26Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.11．Thepictureaboveispartof________.A．a(chǎn)greenlifeposter B．a(chǎn)foodguide C．a(chǎn)medicineadvertisement D．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine12．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A．Health B．Habit C．Sport D．Study13．Accordingtothepicture,plantscannothelpwhensomeoneis________.A．hurt B．cold C．hungry D．tired【答案】11．D12．A13．B【解析】本文是一則應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹植物的一些用處。11．推理判斷題。本文是一則應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹植物的一些用處，推測(cè)可能在科學(xué)雜志上看到這張圖片，故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.”可知，一項(xiàng)研究表明，室內(nèi)植物可以減輕壓力，幫助放松，植物也可以提供能量。此處介紹的是植物對(duì)健康的好處，故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someplantsareusefulasmedicines.”，“Theworld’sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantkinds.Just12plantkindsprovide75%oftheworld’sfood.”和“Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.”可知，沒(méi)有提到植物對(duì)人覺(jué)得冷時(shí)有幫助，故選B。B（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·一模）TheBeijingWinterOlympicshaveattractedattentionathomeandabroad.Whilepeoplecheeredontheathletes,theywerealsoquicklyamazedbythebehindthescenesteamwork.Ifyouturnthecameratotheotherside,youwillseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardinlogistical(后勤的)supportjobstohelptheWinterOlympics.■SuccessoftheopeningceremonyTheopeningceremonywashighlypraisedforitscreativity.Throughteamwork.guidedbythefamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,manydirectorsandstaff(員工)createdtheshowtogether.Ittookthemovertwoyearstoprepareforthisexcellentshow.■HeroesbehindthescenesTheyarethecleaningstaffontheUshapedicerink.Theyappearaftereachgame.Theyhavegoodskiingskillsandslidebackandforthonthetrack(賽道)withcleaners.Theyarethefoodstaffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday.Theyworkinthebackkitchentomakesurethateverythingissafe.Theyarethemedicalstaff.Theyareonthesidelinestoensure(確保)thefirstaidoftheathleteswhenanaccidenthappens.Ifanathleteisseriouslyhurt,theywillimmediatelysendtheathletetothemedicalstation.■Wordsfromforeignathletes“TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace,”saysAustralianathleteJakaraAnthony,“Thisallowsustofocus(集中)allourenergyonthepetitionandonthesnowtrack.”HerteammateBrittCoxsaystheworkdonebyChinainensuringthehealthandsafetyofallisadmirable.Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthepetitionandareabouttogohomesay:“IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.”■SpiritsofwinningteamworkThankstotheeffortsofall,WinterGamesdisplayedamoreconfidentChina.Thosevolunteerswhohavebeenworkinghardandtryingtheirbesttomakethiseventperfectarealsoworthyofamedal.EspeciallyatthetimewhenthewholeworldisattackedbyCOVID19,thewinningteamworkisparticularlyimportant.Theyarenotonthefield,buttheystillshine.14．HowmanykindsofsupportjobsarementionedinParagraph3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.15．ThewritermentionedJakaraAnthonyandBrittCoxtoshow________.A．theirwishtostayinBeijing B．theiradviceonpreparationworkC．theirconfidenceinwinninggames D．theirpraisefortheworkdonebyChina16．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheBeijingWinterOlympics?A．Peopledoingdifferentjobsmadeitsuccessful.B．Chinahasbeemorepopularbecauseofit.C．Itsopeningceremonyinfluencesmanypeople.D．Athletesfromforeigncountriesthoughthighlyofit.【答案】14．B15．D16．D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹北京冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarethecleaningstaffontheUshapedicerink.”，“Theyarethefoodstaffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday.”和“Theyarethemedicalstaff.”可知，本段介紹了三種支持性工作，故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace”和“Thisallowsustofocus(集中)allourenergyonthepetitionandonthesnowtrack”可知，作者提到二人的話是為了贊揚(yáng)中國(guó)所做的工作，故選D。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthepetitionandareabouttogohomesay:‘IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.’”可知，許多外國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在結(jié)束比賽準(zhǔn)備回家時(shí)都會(huì)說(shuō)：“離開(kāi)之前我就開(kāi)始想念它了?！保纱送浦?，這些外國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)北京冬奧會(huì)的評(píng)價(jià)很高，故選D。C（2022·廣東廣州·一模）ThefirsttimeIsawCarlos,Iwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylife.IhadmyarmsfullofbooksandIrushedintotheclassroomwhenIranintosomethingsolid.ItwasCarlos.“My...you’retall,”hesaid.Ofcourse,theclassbegantolaugh.Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.IlookedbacktoseeifReedHarringtonwaslaughingwiththerest.Thatwouldbethelaststraw.Tomyrelief,IsawReedwasstudyingchemistryanddidnotseemtobeawareofanythingelse.Ididn’tknowwhyIconsideredReedmyfriend.Maybejustbecausehewasagoodtwoinchestallerthanme.“Takethatseat,”Mr.McCarthytoldthenewerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,inthebackoftheroom.Carloslaughedwidely.“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”Again,theclasslaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.Hehadbeenhereonly10minutesandalreadyhehadthemonhisside.Thebellrangforclasses.AsIstooduptogo,IsawCarlosingtowardme.“I’msorrylembarrassedyou,”hesaid.Ilookedstraightaheadoverthetopofhisblackhair.“That’sallright.”Isaid.“Alittletalk?”Hewasstillstandinginmywayandheldouthishand.“What’syourname?”“KarenForbes.”Unwillingly,Ishookhandswithhim.Helookedupatmeseriouslywithhisbrowneyes.“IamCarlos.Idon’tseewhyyou’resoeasytogetangry.”ItwastheschoolelectionsthatmademethinkofCarlosagain.ReedHarringtonwasvotedpresidentandCarlosvicepresident.“Howe?”Ikeptaskingmyself,“Howethisguywho’sonlybeenintownforalittleoveramonthgetstobesopopular?”Soonthatmorning,IstoppedCarlosandsaid,“Itdoesn’tseemtobotheryoubeingshort.”Helookedupatme,“OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn’tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedtomakethebestofitandtrymybesttobemyself.”“Youseemtogetalonggreat,”Isaidhonestly,“Butwhataboutme?Nobodywantstodateagirltallerthanheis.”“Thetroublewithyouisyou’reafraidtobeyourself.You’resmart.Andyoucouldbepretty.Infact,youmightbemorethanpretty.”Ifeltmyselfturningred...17．Howwasthewriter’sfeelingwhenshefirstmetCarlos?A．unhappy B．shy C．interested D．pleased18．WhydidCarlossay“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”inparagraphsix?A．Becausehewantedtositonthedictionaries.B．Becausehewasmakingjokesabouthisheight.C．Becausehewantedtolookupwordsinthedictionary.D．BecauseheneededacoupleofdictionariestogivetoKarenasgifts.19．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCarlos?A．Carefulandbraver B．PopularandproudC．Generousandsmart D．Humorousandconfident20．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Herembarrassingexperience.B．HowshemadefriendswithCarlos.C．Thetroublesshehadwithherheight.D．AnimportantlessonshelearntfromCarlos.【答案】17．A18．B19．D20．D【解析】本文講述了作者第一次見(jiàn)到卡洛斯的情景，并因卡洛斯而影響她的故事。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.”可知，作者第一次見(jiàn)到卡洛斯時(shí)是不高興的，故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.McCarthytoldthenewerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,inthebackoftheroom.”以及“Itdoesn’tseemtobotheryoubeingshort...OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn’tanythingIcandoaboutit”可知，老師要卡洛斯坐到教室后面去，但是卡洛斯身高很矮，所以他是拿自己的身高開(kāi)玩笑，故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Carloslaughedwidely.“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”Again,theclasslaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.”可知，他是幽默的；根據(jù)“OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn’tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedtomakethebestofitandtrymybesttobemyself.”可知，他對(duì)于自己的身高并沒(méi)有很自卑，反而是自信的；故選D。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimeIsawCarlos,Iwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylife.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章講述了作者第一次見(jiàn)到卡洛斯的情景，并因卡洛斯而影響她的故事，故選D。D（2022·廣東深圳·二模）Awirelesselectronicthermometer(溫度計(jì))wasdevelopedbyaShenzhenbasedhightechpany.IthasplayedanimportantroleinCOVID19preventionfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

Theintelligentproduct,independentlymadebyShenzhenRefreshIntelligentTechnologyCo.

weighsonlytwograms.Itcanmonitorsurfacebodytemperatureeverythreeseconds.Ithashelpedprovideasafeenvironmentduringpetitionsatthe“IceCube.”

“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.Userscanhardlyfeelthethermometerwhilewearingit,”saidWangLei,thevicepresidentandmarketingdirectorofRefresh.

“Thewirelesselectronicthermometerisverysmallandfortabletowear.Italsohasexcellenttemperaturemeasurementaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確性).Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,paredwiththeinfrared(紅外線的)thermometer,”Wangsaid.

Thethermometer’smonitoringmanagementsystemmonitorsthetemperatureofeachstaffandvolunteerinrealtimefor24hoursatthe“IceCube.”Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.

Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparentswhoarenotwiththeirsickchildren,theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.21．Whatdoweknowabouttheintelligentthermometeraccordingtoparagraphs2and3?A．It’sthesmallestthermometeraroundtheworld.B．Itcancheckpeople’stemperatureper3minutes.C．It’slightenoughtomakeusersfeelthattheywearit.D．Itwasdevelopedwiththehelpofaforeignpany.22．AccordingtoWangLei,whyistheirproductchoseninsteadoftheinfraredthermometer?A．It’smuchsmaller.B．It’smuchcheaper.C．It’smoreconvenientandmoreaccurate.D．It’smorefortableforpeopletowear.23．Whenwillthewirelessthermometersendmessagestothemanagementworkers?A．Whenthevolunteerbeginsworking.B．Beforethealarmmakesaloudsound.C．Assoonaseachstaffisreadytowork.D．Afteritmonitorsabnormaltemperature.24．Whowillmostprobablybuythewirelessthermometer?A．Children. B．Parents.C．Sportsmen. D．Volunteers.25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamiliesinChinaneedsmoreintelligentthermometers.B．Intelligentthermometerisbeinglighterandlighter.C．Shenzhenbasedhightechpanydevelopsalotofnewproducts.D．IntelligentthermometersupportsWinterGames’COVIDprevention.【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B25．D【解析】本文主要介紹了無(wú)線電子溫度計(jì)，它在北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)預(yù)防2019冠狀病毒疾病方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.”可知，智能溫度計(jì)是世界上最小的溫度計(jì)。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,paredwiththeinfrared(紅外線的)thermometer”可知，根據(jù)王磊說(shuō)，選擇他們的產(chǎn)品而不是紅外溫度計(jì)是因?yàn)闊o(wú)線電子溫度計(jì)更方便、更準(zhǔn)確。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.”可知，當(dāng)無(wú)線溫度計(jì)監(jiān)控異常溫度后，無(wú)線溫度計(jì)會(huì)向管理人員發(fā)送信息。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparents…theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.”可知，父母最有可能購(gòu)買無(wú)線溫度計(jì)。故選B。25．最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹了無(wú)線電子溫度計(jì)，它在北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)預(yù)防2019冠狀病毒疾病方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是《智能溫度計(jì)支持冬奧會(huì)的新冠病毒預(yù)防》。故選D。三、閱讀填表（2022·江蘇南京·一模）閱讀下面短文根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后第110小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為110的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels(榜樣)wereonthelist.Let’slookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.YangZhenning●Age:99●Profession:physicist●Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,TsungdaoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).However,the“frozen”SinoUS(中美)relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士學(xué)位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(傳統(tǒng))andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization(文明)ofWesternorigin.”SuBingtian

●Age:32

●Profession:sprinter

●Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(極限).OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.Men’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous(荒唐的)andinspiredmanypeople.ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalpetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”RoleModels___26___forbeingchosenStoriesYangZhenning99,aphysicistMakinggreatcontributionstophysics*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsungdaoLee.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesecouldbe___27___scientistsinthisfieldaswell.*The“frozen”SinoUS(中美)relationsmadeit___28___forthemtogobacktoChina.*In1971,YangvisitedChina___29___anddonatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteachinTsinghua.*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomakecontributionsbecausehehas___30___themalot.SuBingtian32,asprinterChallenginghimselfandgoing___31___limits*OnAug12021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyoOlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.*Hissuccess___32___theideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedinsprinting.*Hekeptontrainingharder___33___hefacedmanydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess.*Hewas___34___ofhispersonalgoalinmanydifferentwaysinhiseverydaylife.*Hiseffortspaidoff.ConclusionTheyhavesomethingin____35____:dedicationtoservingthecountryintheirownway.【答案】26．Reasons27．top##pioneer28．hard##difficult29．successfully30．influenced31．beyond32．changed33．though##although34．reminded35．mon【解析】本文主要介紹了今年感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物中的其中兩位——楊振寧和蘇炳添。26．根據(jù)“Makinggreatcontributionstophysics”以及“Challenginghimselfandgoing...limits”可知這是他們被選的原因，reason“原因”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Reasons。27．根據(jù)“TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier”可知他們的成就證明了中國(guó)科學(xué)家可以走在全球前沿，即中國(guó)人也可以成為頂尖科學(xué)家/先驅(qū)科學(xué)家，top“頂端的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾“scientist”；pioneerscientist“先驅(qū)科學(xué)家”。故填top/pioneer。28．根據(jù)“However,the“frozen”SinoUSrelationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegreesintheUSfromreturningtoChina”可知“凍結(jié)”的中美關(guān)系阻礙了在美國(guó)獲得博士學(xué)位的中國(guó)科學(xué)家回國(guó)，即對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)很難回國(guó)，makeitadj.forsb.todosth.“使做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”，hard/difficult“困難的”。故填hard/difficult。29．根據(jù)“in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.”可知在1971年楊振寧終于成功地回國(guó)訪問(wèn)，此處修飾動(dòng)詞“visit”用副詞successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。30．根據(jù)“Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions”可知在他的影響下，許多華僑回國(guó)建功，此處用過(guò)去分詞influenced“影響”和前面的助動(dòng)詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填influenced。31．根據(jù)“Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits”可知蘇炳添被選的原因是挑戰(zhàn)自我，突破極限，gobeyond“超出”，gobeyondlimits“突破極限”。故填beyond。32．根據(jù)“Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculousandinspiredmanypeople”可知蘇的成功讓這個(gè)想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很荒謬，即他的成功改變了這種想法，change“改變”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填changed。33．根據(jù)“ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu...ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack...Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.”可知雖然通往成功的路不容易，但是他仍然努力訓(xùn)練，此處用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填though/although。34．根據(jù)“Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandputer.”可知為了鼓勵(lì)自己，蘇定下了9.89秒的個(gè)人目標(biāo)，他甚至把這個(gè)號(hào)碼作為他和電腦的個(gè)人密碼，所以他用不同的方式提醒自己不要忘記自己的目標(biāo)，remind“提醒”，此處用過(guò)去分詞和前面的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填reminded。35．根據(jù)“Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.”可知他們有共同點(diǎn)，havesth.inmon“有共同點(diǎn)”。故填mon。小卷04完形填空父親在賣車的過(guò)程中教女兒人生道理的故事。閱讀理解A篇介紹了四本關(guān)于太空旅行的書(shū)閱讀理解B篇介紹了重陽(yáng)節(jié)的歷史和習(xí)俗閱讀理解C篇介紹了華為推出的智能系統(tǒng)HarmonyOS閱讀理解D篇戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的俞伯牙和鐘子期知音難求的感人故事閱讀填表介紹了鮮為人知的侏羅島一、完形填空（2022·廣東廣州·一模）Adaughtergraduatedfromhighschool.Herfatherplannedtoteachheralesson.Hesaidtoher“Mydear,youhavegrownup.NowI’mconsidering____1____mycarandcanyouhelpmegetagoodpriceforit?”Thedaughter___2___.Thenthefatherguidedherto____3____

placesandthenchosethebestprice.Thedaughterknewthatherfather’scarwasagoodone.Shewas____4____thatthecarwasworthagoodpricealthoughitlooked____5____.Shewenttothefirstplace—ausedcarmarket,andtheyofferedherSI000.Theninthepawn(典當(dāng))shop,shewastoldthatthecarwasworthjust$200,whichreally____6____thedaughter.Finally,shewenttoacarclub.Theworkerstheretoldthedaughter____7____thatthecarwashardtofindinthemarketbecauseithadbeennolongerinproductionandtheywere____8____tobuythecaranytimeat$50,000andevenmore.Thedaughtertoldtheseresultstoherfather.Thefathersaid,“Don’tbesurprised.Thecarhasits____9____there.Therightplacevaluesyoutherightway.So,ifyouarenotvaluedbysomeone,donotbeangry.Itjustmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Youshould____10____andgotoabetterplacewhereyouareknownandcancertainlygofar.”1．A．washing B．mending C．selling D．watching2．A．refused B．sighed C．smiled D．a(chǎn)greed3．A．crowded B．different C．busy D．noisy4．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．dissatisfied C．confident D．unhappy5．A．pretty B．old C．modern D．fashionable6．A．hit B．encouraged C．moved D．helped7．A．sadly B．regretfully C．helplessly D．excitedly8．A．unable B．lucky C．willing D．careful9．A．plan B．worth C．task D．choice10．A．loseheart B．fallbehind C．giveup D．moveon【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．B6．A7．D8．C9．B10．D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)父親在女兒高中畢業(yè)后，讓女兒幫他去賣車，在賣車的過(guò)程中教女兒人生道理的故事。1．句意：現(xiàn)在我正考慮賣掉我的車，你能幫我為它爭(zhēng)取一個(gè)好的價(jià)格嗎？washing洗；mending修理；selling賣；watching看。根據(jù)“canyouhelpmegetagoodpriceforit?”可知是要爭(zhēng)取一個(gè)好的價(jià)格，應(yīng)該是賣車。故選C。2．句意：女兒同意了。refused拒絕；sighed嘆氣；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Thenthefatherguidedherto...placesandthenchosethebestprice.”然后父親帶著她去選擇最好的價(jià)格可知，女兒同意了爸爸的請(qǐng)求。故選D。3．句意：然后父親領(lǐng)著她去不同的地方去選擇最好的價(jià)格。crowded擁擠的；different不同的；busy繁忙的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“thenchosethebestprice.”和下文“Shewenttothefirstplace”可知他們?nèi)チ瞬煌牡胤竭x擇最好的價(jià)格。故選B。4．句意：對(duì)于車值一個(gè)好的價(jià)格她是自信的，盡管車看上去有些舊。angry生氣的；dissatisfied不滿意的；confident自信的；unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)“Thedaughterknewthatherfather’scarwasagoodone.”可知女兒知道父親的車能賣一個(gè)好的價(jià)格，是有信心的。故選C。5．句意：對(duì)于車值一個(gè)好的價(jià)格她是自信的，盡管車看上去有些舊。pretty漂亮的；old舊的；modern現(xiàn)代的；fashionable時(shí)尚的。根據(jù)“thecarwasworthagoodpricealthough...”中的although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可知其后的內(nèi)容和其前的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。6．句意：然后在典當(dāng)鋪，她被告訴車僅僅值200美元，這真的很打擊女兒。hit打；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；moved移動(dòng)；helped幫助。根據(jù)“shewastoldthatthecarwasworthjust$200,”可知她被告知車只值200美元，這使她的自信很受打擊。故選A。7．句意：在那的工人們興奮地告訴女兒這輛車在市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)很難找到，因?yàn)檫@種車已經(jīng)不再投入生產(chǎn)，并且他們隨時(shí)愿意以5萬(wàn)美元甚至更高的價(jià)格買下它。sadly傷心地；regretfully遺憾地；helplessly無(wú)助地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“thecarwashardtofindinthemarketbecauseithadbeennolongerinproduction”可知，這臺(tái)車已經(jīng)很難在市面上找到，這對(duì)于汽車俱樂(lè)部的愛(ài)車者們來(lái)說(shuō)是一件令人興奮的事。故選D。8．句意：在那的工人們興奮地告訴女兒這輛車在市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)很難找到，因?yàn)檫@種車已經(jīng)不再投入生產(chǎn)，并且他們隨時(shí)愿意以5萬(wàn)美元甚至更高的價(jià)格買下它。unable不能；lucky幸運(yùn)的；willing樂(lè)意的；careful小心的。根據(jù)上題可知汽車俱樂(lè)部的工作人員對(duì)這臺(tái)車很興奮，所以應(yīng)是愿意買下它。故選C。9．句意：車本身的價(jià)值就在那。plan計(jì)劃；worth價(jià)值；task任務(wù)；choice選擇。根據(jù)下句“Therightplacevaluesyoutherightway.”可知父親認(rèn)為只有正確的地方才會(huì)以正確的方式給你估價(jià)，重視你，所以這里談的是價(jià)值。故選B。10．句意：你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，去你更被了解的地方，并且你一定能成功。loseheart灰心；fallbehind落后；giveup放棄；moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)“gotoabetterplacewhereyouareknown”可知是去更好的地方，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，故選D。二、閱讀理解A（2022·浙江·一模）Herearesomebooksaboutspacetravel.TakeatriptotheMoonandbeyondwiththeseencouragingbooks.BalloontotheMoonLongbeforeanyonehaddesignedarocket,theMontgolfierbrothersweremakinghotairballoons.InOctober1783,theybecamethefirstpeopletoexperiencecontrolledflight.BalloontotheMoontalksaboutitandhelpspeopletolearnaboutalltheprogressofthespacetravel.TheExtraordinaryLifeofNeilArmstrongNeilArmstrongmadehistoryin1969whenhebecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.Heisoneofthemostfamousastronautsofalltime.YoucanreadthewonderfulstoryofNeilArmstrong’slifeinthisbook.Ithaslotsoffactsandpictures,andshowsthekeyeventsinhislife.ToSpace&BackSallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomanastronautinspacein1983.Inthisbook,Sallysharesherpersonalexperienceoftravelingintospace.Shealsotalksabouthowtoliveandworkinspaceandexplainshowastronautstrainandadapt(適應(yīng))totheirnewenvironment.CountingonKatherinThisencouragingbooktellsthestoryofKatherineJohnsonwhoistalentedinmath.ShehelpedmaketheApollo11landonthemoonpossibly.ShealsomadesurethatApollo13returnedhomesafelywhenthemission(任務(wù))wasindanger.11．________firstexperiencedcontrolledflightinOctober1783.A．SallyRide B．KatherineJohnson C．NeilArmstrong D．Montgolfierbrothers12．Ifagirlisinterestedinwomenastronauts’lifeinspace,shecanread________.A．BalloontotheMoon B．TheExtraordinaryLifeofNeilArmstrongC．ToSpace&Back D．CountingonKatherine13．Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inamagazine.A．Science B．Health C．Food D．Sports【答案】11．D12．C13．A【解析】本文主要介紹了四本關(guān)于太空旅行的書(shū)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Montgolfierbrothersweremakinghotairballoons.InOctober1783,theybecamethefirstpeopletoexperiencecontrolledflight.”可知，蒙哥爾費(fèi)兄弟是體驗(yàn)控制飛行的第一人。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)