小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題及答案

小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題及答案一、名詞可數(shù)名詞：表示可以具體個(gè)別存在的人或物?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞a連用。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能個(gè)別存在的事物，如液體類(lèi)，氣體類(lèi)的物質(zhì)；少數(shù)固體類(lèi)的物質(zhì)，抽象的名詞。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù),不能與不定冠詞連用。寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)photo____________diary____________day_____________dress_______________thief___________yo-yo___________peach___________juice________________water____________rice______________tea______________man____________woman____________banana___________bus___________child____________foot_____________sheep____________leaf________dish____________knife_____________pen____________boy__________baby___________map_____________city____________box__________book___________class____________eye____________office________car____________fox___________watch____________library________pear___________skirt____________shelf_____________cinema__________tomato_________tooth____________wife____________Englishman________paper__________milk___________Frenchman___________postman__________family__________mouse__________people__________fish_________brush________mango__________Japanese____________sandwich__________policeman____________watermelon______________Chinese_____________strawberry___________match_________________glass__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。注意：2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。注意：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化：1.be動(dòng)詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+be+其它。如：Heisaworker.他是工人。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：Iamastudent.-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Mybikeisunderthetree.Whereisyourbike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't+動(dòng)詞原形。如：Ilikebread.Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Heofterplaysfootball.Hedoesn'toftenplayfootball.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Ioftenplayfootball.-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Shegoestoschoolbybike.-Doesshegotoschoolbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Shegoestoschoolbybike.Howdoesshegotoschool?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________dinnerathome.2.DavidandTom_______inClassOne.3.We_______TVonMonday.4.Mike_______tothezooonSunday.5.______they________theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______cooking.12.They_______thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______ill.I'mstayinginbed.16.She_______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______ittoday?－It’sSaturday.四、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1.DavidwatchesTVeveryevening.___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.____________________________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.___________________________________________________________________________________4.Helenlikesplayingcomputergames.____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning._______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.___________________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________10.TomandDavidlikegoingskating.___________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________六、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)翻譯練習(xí)1.我們每天七點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。We________________________atseveno’clock_________________.2.教室有一些學(xué)生。There________________________intheclassroom.3蘇海英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。SuHai_______________very_______.4.高小姐教英語(yǔ)。MissGao________________.5.我父親起得很早。Myfather______________early.6.我們非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。We_______English______________.7.他常常步行去上學(xué)。Heusually___________________________________.8.他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。He________________hard.9.她學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？_______she______________?10.他是做什么工作的？_______ishis_______?11.他不在家里做作業(yè)。He_______________________________athome.12.我們星期天不去學(xué)。We____________________________onSundays.13.他經(jīng)常十點(diǎn)鐘睡覺(jué)。Heoften__________________________________.14.有時(shí)我五點(diǎn)鐘起床。Sometimes,I____________________________.15.他們?cè)缟掀唿c(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。They_____________________atseven________________________.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第一章第二章第三章第四章第五章第六章第七章小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總概括及練習(xí)題名詞總結(jié)考試第一章名詞名詞的概念在生活中，我們會(huì)接觸到各種各樣的人和事物，用來(lái)表示這些人或事物名稱(chēng)的詞就是名詞。一、名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)指名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞表示―一個(gè)‖時(shí)用單數(shù)，―兩個(gè)以上‖時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞表示量時(shí)，通常用―數(shù)詞+單位+of+物質(zhì)名詞‖的形式，如apieceofbread，變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只須將單位名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，如：twopiecesofbread。1.一般情況下在詞尾加s.詞尾讀音shop---shops在清輔音后讀[s]bag---bags在濁輔音后讀[z]window---windows在元音后讀[z]2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加es。class---classes詞尾讀音[iz]box---boxesmatch---matchesbrush---brushes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i加es.故事)詞尾讀音[iz]4.以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾直接加skey---keys詞尾讀音[z]monkey---monkeys5.以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞，復(fù)數(shù)一般在詞尾加“s”,但個(gè)別加“es”西紅柿)詞尾讀音[z]土豆)zoo---zoosphoto---photos*口訣：黑人英雄，左手拿著西紅柿，右手拿著破土豆，頭頂一個(gè)大芒果。6.以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f或fe為ves.樹(shù)葉)詞尾讀音[vz]knife---knives*口訣：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌，躲在架下保己命，半片樹(shù)葉遮目光。*口訣：長(zhǎng)頸鹿站在屋檐下，左手拿著手絹，右手拿著高爾夫球。例：roof---roofs7.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化man---mentooth---teethchild---childrenmouse---micefoot---feetwoman---women8.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣sheep---sheepdeer---deerEnglish---EnglishChinese---Chinese*口訣：男人，女人a變e；鵝，足，牙齒oo變ee；其實(shí)老鼠也好記ous變ic；孩子加上ren，魚(yú)鹿綿羊不用記。二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法1.主要是在詞尾加’s構(gòu)成。如:ThisisTom’sdesk.這是湯姆的書(shū)桌。ThatisMike’sbook.那是邁克的書(shū)。2.如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s,則僅加一個(gè)’.如:theteachers’readingroom教師閱覽室thepupils’pencil-boxes學(xué)生們的文具盒3.如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s結(jié)尾，變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由稀痵。如：thechildren’spalace少年宮men’sroom男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇’，復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個(gè)，后面只加一個(gè)撇。名詞練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.computer____________.apple____________.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________.tooth________10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________0.leaf_____________21.baby_____________22.dress_____________3.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class_____________.brush_____________7.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、漢譯英1．Tom的足球_________________.教師節(jié)_________________3．學(xué)生們的課桌_________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片_________________.兒童節(jié)_______________7．螞蟻們的早餐_________________8.媽媽的包_________________9．姐姐的連衣裙_________________10女孩們的蘋(píng)果_________________三、把下列句子翻譯成英文1．這些是Peter的籃球嗎？________________________________________2．這個(gè)是老師的鋼筆嗎？___________________________________________3．有一些書(shū)在Sam的課桌上。________________________________________4．有一些孩子們?cè)诮淌依?。___________________________________________四、改錯(cuò)1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.________________________2.ThisisAlicedress.______________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.__________________五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．Thisdogisbrown.___________________________________________________2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.___________________________________________________3.Thatwomanisateacher.___________________________________________________能力測(cè)試卷一、將下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6.childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判斷正誤，并改正錯(cuò)句，正確的打―√‖1．Thehouseismybrother.________________________2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________3.TheyareEnglishs.______________________________4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________三、選擇填空1．Therearetwo______intheroom.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth3.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.A.John’sB.John5.Canyougiveme______________?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper6.Thereare______________onthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes四、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．Thissheepiswhite.___________________________________________________2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom.___________________________________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.___________________________________________________第二章代詞一、人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來(lái)做句子的主語(yǔ)；賓格主要用作賓語(yǔ)。人稱(chēng)代詞主格用在句首作主語(yǔ)。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽車(chē)上。人稱(chēng)代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。Thispenisbad.Ican’twritewithit.這支鋼筆不好，我沒(méi)法用它寫(xiě)字。2.人稱(chēng)代詞的排列順序人稱(chēng)代詞并列使用時(shí)，通常以下列順序出現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)熟悉并記憶。1）單數(shù)代詞：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI2）復(fù)數(shù)代詞：weandthey;weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey3）第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)代詞：heandshe*人稱(chēng)代詞排序口訣：人稱(chēng)代詞并列觀，注意順序禮貌見(jiàn)；單數(shù)人稱(chēng)二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)一、二、三；麻煩事情―我‖站前，其他人稱(chēng)沒(méi)意見(jiàn)；兩性并用為三單，男先女后是習(xí)慣。二、物主代詞例，Whosecoatisthis?這是誰(shuí)的上衣?It’shers.是她的。hers=hercoat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語(yǔ)都有―的‖，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤，myyourhisheritsourtheir不放過(guò)。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的―mine‖外，其他詞尾―s‖性形物代能力差，出門(mén)常把名詞加；名物代能力強(qiáng)，常來(lái)獨(dú)去又獨(dú)往。三、反身代詞*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱(chēng)賓格加，其余開(kāi)頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f四、指示代詞This-------these指近處的事物That-------these指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例，這是本書(shū)。這些是書(shū)。那是輛小汽車(chē)。那些是小汽車(chē)。代詞練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Maryisafriendof______________.2.Thisis________ruler.________isinthebag.3.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________4.Thisis_________book.Thisbookis_________.5.Thesepensare_________.1.Thatisherruler._________________________________2.Thesearetheirfootballs.__________________________________3.Thisismybackpack.____________________________________4.Thoseareyourboxes.____________________________________四、把下列句子改寫(xiě)成復(fù)數(shù)。1.Thisisabutterfly.____________________________________________2.Thatisabus.________________________________________________3.Itisamouse.________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)。1.Thisisminelamp.___________________________________________2.Theseareoursbooks.____________________________________________3.Thataretheirteacher.___________________________________________4.Thehouseismybrother.________________________5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________6.TheyareChineses.______________________________7.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________能力測(cè)試卷一、幫下面的好朋友團(tuán)圓I她its我們her他們we我they你的their他們your她的she它的二、填空1．She’sateacher.Thisis_________bag.2.He’sadriver.Thisis___________taxi.3.Iamaboy.__________nameisPeter.4.--What’s__________name?--MynameisTony.5.It’smypuppy.______nameisMimi.三、選擇1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_________.A.himB.heC.hisD.she._____bookisit?It’s________.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題一、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.二、寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________三、Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.四、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞填空。1._____ismyfather.2._____areTom’sgrandparents.3._____amJim’snewfriend.4.Lookatthatwhitedog._____ismybrother’s.5.Whereare_____do.7._____amastudentatHeyangPrimarySchool.8._____aremybrother’sEnglishteacher.五、用人稱(chēng)代詞的主格和賓格填空。1.Don’tpassitto_______.2._____iswatchingarunningrace.3.Wouldyouliketogowith_____.4.Doyouwanttojoin_____.5.Tomorrowismyfather’sbirthday.Thispresentisfor______.6.TheballisSuHai’s.Pleasegive_____to_____.7.WhatareTom’ssistersdoing?_____areseeingaBeijingoperashow.六、填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~。1._____coatisblack,but_____isred.2.Whosewalletisthis?It’s_____.3.Whosewalletisthat?It’s_____wallet.4.Arethese_____skateboards?Yes,they’re_____.5.I’manewstudent._____nameisHelen.6.Nancyismycousin._____eyesarebig.7.Look,thisishisnewbook._____isasnewashis.8.WhatdopeopleusuallydoattheSpringFestival.Theyvis