湖北省云學新高考聯盟2024-2025學年高二上學期10月聯考英語試卷

2024年湖北云學名校聯盟高二年級10月聯考英語試卷考試時間：2024年10月16日08:0010:00考試時長：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Stewart.It’snicetoseeyouhere.Areyoualsolookingforthebookforourscienceclass?M:No,notreally.Iwanttobuyastorybook.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Visitacustomer. B.Gototheairport. C.Eatinarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mary.I’msorry.Ican’tpickyouupattheairportthisafternoon.Ihavetovisitanimportantcustomer.W:That’sokay.Icangohomebytaxi.M:Thankyou,dear.I’llbehomeearlyandlet’seatouttonight.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toapplyforanewjob. B.Tomakeanapology. C.Tomakeanappointment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DoctorAnderson’soffice.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketohaveDoctorAndersonexaminemyteeth.CanIetomorrow?W:Letmesee.I’mafraidDoctorAndersonwon’tbeabletoseeyoutomorrow.WhataboutThursdaythen?4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecannothelp. B.Hehaslosthisway. C.Heisnotinterested.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothecinema,please?M:Sorry,butI’mastrangerheremyself.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisJanegoingtodothisevening?A.Workintheoffice. B.FlytoNewYork. C.HavedinnerwithKevin.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,whyareyouhereintheoffice?IthoughtyouwereleavingforNewYorktoday.W:Yes,butmyflightisnotuntilthisevening.M:Isee.ThenIcangiveyouaridetotheairportafterwork.W:Thankyou,Kevin.That’sveryniceofyou.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Roommates. C.Neighbors.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Findastreetmap. B.Runtocatchabus. C.Walktothemarket.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlost.HowdoIgettothemarket?M:You’reabitfarfromthere.Ihopeyouarenotinahurry.W:No,Ijustneedtobuysomefood.WhichwayshouldIgo?M:Gostraightthefollowingblocks,thenturnleftandwalkabout2blocks.Themarketisontherightsideofthestreet.Youcantakeabusatthenextcrossroads.W:HowlongdoesittakeifIwalkthere?M:Around30minutes.W:That’snotfaraway.Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Heplayedvolleyball. B.Hewatchedtelevision. C.Hereadthenewspaper.9WhenwillthematchonSaturdayafternoonstart?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At3:30.10.WhatwillLisadofirst?A.Talkwithhermom. B.GiveDavidacall. C.Takeapianolesson.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:David,haveyouheardthenews?Ourschoolteamisinthefinals.M:Iknow.IwatchedthematchonTVlastnight.W:Doyouthinktheyweregood?M:Theycertainlywere.Agroupofushavedecidedtogoandsupporttheminthefinals.Willyouealong,too?W:I’mnotsure.Whenisit?M:It’sonSaturdayafternoonat3:30andwe’llgetattheschoolgateat3:00.So,areyouing?W:No.Idon’tthinkso.I’vegotpianolessonsat2:30everySaturday.M:Can’tyouhaveitonanotherday?W:Butmymotherreallylikesit.M:eon,Lisa.Thisisthefinals.Ourschoolteamhasbeenworkinghardandtheyneedoursupport.W:Well,letmetalkwithmymomfirst,okay?M:Onceyouhavemadeadecision,justgivemeacall.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.12.Whichbusarethespeakersgoingtotake?A.No.3. B.No.11. C.No.17.13.Howwillthewomangotoworktomorrow?A.Byunderground. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh.That’sthesecondbusthathasgoneonmyphone.Iwonderwhereallthepeopleefrom.M:Ireallythinktheyshouldletmorepeopleonatthistimeofthedaywhenthere'ssomanypeoplegoingtowork.W:Buttheywon’tallowpeopletostandonthebus.Youknow,toodangerous.M:Idon’tmindthat.Look.W:Ithinkthatisan11,isn’tit?M:No,I’mafraidnot.It’s17.IthinkI’llgobyundergroundtomorrow.W:No,notme,Ican’tstandallstuckinstanding.Besides,Ineedtolookatthescenery.M:Iseewhatyoumean.Oh.Hereesanumberofthem,two,no,three.Anyway,wearesuretogetononeofthem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Servingacustomer. B.Givinganinterview. C.Askingfordirections.15.WhatdoesBillHarringtondo?A.He’sabusdriver. B.He’sastudent. C.He’saphotographer.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Visitalocalpark. B.Buyadishwasher. C.Lookatsomeflats.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,mynameisAnneSmith.M:Hi.I’mBillHarrington.W:Mr.Harrington,IneedtoaskyouafewquestionsbeforeIshowyouwhatwehave.First,whatpricecanyouaccept?M:Somewherebetween800and900rentamonth?W:Okay,didyouhaveaparticularplaceinmind?M:Well,Iwouldliketolivesomewhereneartheuniversityoratleastonthebusline.Ihaveaclasstoattendearlyinthemorning.W:Okay.Arethereanyotherthingsyouwouldliketohave?Forexample,adishwasher,aswimmingpooloraircondition?M:Iwouldcertainlyliketohaveadishwasherandsomeoflikethisairconditioningwouldbenecessary.Oh,Yes.Andtwobedroomswillbenice.W:Okay.Herearephotosoftheflatthatmeetyourrequirements.M:Thankyou.Thisonepastthestreetlooksnice.IwouldliketoseeitandtheoneonMainStreet.W:Sure,letmegetthekeysandwecangorightaway.M:Great.Thankyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.HowmuchdoesitcostagrownuptovisittheSeaLifeCentre?A.￡2. B.￡4. C.￡10.18.Whendothehourlyfeedingtimesforthefishbegin?A.At8:30am. B.At9:30am. C.At10:30am.19.WhatcanchildrendointheSeaLifeTheatre?A.Performinaplay. B.Talkwithanactor. C.Watchashortfilm.20.WhatisthelatestattractionattheSeaLifeTheatre?A.Anunderwaterglasspassage.BAnopenairswimmingpool.C.Anoutsidechildren’splayarea.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,everybody.WeletotheSeaLifeCentre.Thisisanextremelyexcitingplacewithsomanythingstosee.Itcosts￡4withgrownupsand￡2forchildren.Itopensat8:30a.m.everydayoftheyearexceptthe25thand26thofDecemberwhenthecentreisclosed.Specialattractionstothechildrenincludethehourlyfeedingtimesforallthedifferentfish.Startingat9:30a.m.,youcanseeeverythingherefromthebiggestfishtothesmallest.Everymorningfrom10:00,thereareshortfilmsforchildrenintheSeaLifeTheatre.Someoneisalwaystheretoanswerquestionsaboutwhatshe’sseen.Thelatestattractionofthecenterisabigglasspassageyoucanwalkthroughallaroundyou.You’llseefishswimmingsometimesevenoveryourhead.Youcertainlyhaveafiercepossibleviewoftheunderwaterworldchildrenlike.It’sreallyamazingforgrownups,too.I’msureyouhaveagoodtimehere.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFrozenIIDisneynevermakesproperbigscreenfollowupstoitscartoonstosuitkids’taste,exceptWreckItRalph.FrozenwastheBoxOfficeChampionof2013and,untilTheLionKingremakeovertookit.Frozenthehighestmoneymakingcartoonfilmever,it’shardlysurprisingthatthestudiomadeitanexception.Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor?FredRogers(TomHanks),hostofMisterRogers’Neighborhoodforover30years,wasaniconofanentertainmentchannel.Thedocumentaryabouthisupliftinglifeandwork,Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor,wasaboxofficehit.TomHankswasawardedTheBestActorofTheYearbytheGoldenGlobe.BBCCulture’sCarynJamessays“Itissomethingrare—awarmheartedfilmthateveryonewillenjoy”.Charlie’sAngelsHollywoodactionmovieswrittenanddirectedbywomenandstarringwomenareincrediblyrare.Charlie’sAngelsisoneofthebest.Arestartofthe1970sTVseries,letalonethetwofilmsfrom2000and2003,thenewversionisproducedbyElizabethBanks,directorofPitchPerfect2.ShealsoplaysBosley,themiddlemanbetweenthemysteriousCharlesTownsendandthefemaledetectiveshepays.MinariMost

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Arkansasinthe1980s.GlennWhipintheLosAngelesTimessaysthefilm“feellikeafortrightnow,agentletruthfulandtenderstoryoffamilyfilledwithkindpeopletryingtoloveoneanotherthebesttheycan.”21.Whichfilmismostsuitableforachildmovielover?A.FrozenII. B.Minari.C.Charlie’sAngels. D.Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor?22.What’sthemostspecialaboutthefilmCharlie’sAngels?A.ItisproducedbyHollywood.B.Womencontributemoretoitsproduction.C.ElizabethBanksalsoplaysaroleinthefilm.D.Itisthefourthversionandthebestofitsseries.23.WhatdoWon’tYouBeMyNeighbor?andMinarihaveinmon?A.Thereportersthoughthighlyofthemrespectively.B.Theytoldaveragepeople’sstoriesinatruthfulway.C.TheybothwonbigprizesawardedbytheGoldenGlobe.D.TheybelongedtothecategoryofForeign

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Film.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文體裁為應用文。文章介紹了四部不同的電影，包括它們的背景信息、特點以及評價。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章FrozenII部分中“Disneynevermakesproperbigscreenfollowupstoitscartoonstosuitkids’taste,exceptWreckItRalph.FrozenwastheBoxOfficeChampionof2013and,untilTheLionKingremakeovertookit.Frozenthehighestmoneymakingcartoonfilmever,it’shardlysurprisingthatthestudiomadeitanexception.(迪士尼通常不會為其動畫片制作適合孩子們口味的大銀幕續(xù)集，除了《無敵破壞王》?！侗┢婢墶肥?013年的票房冠軍，直到《獅子王》真人版超越它為止。作為史上最賣座的動畫電影，《冰雪奇緣》的成功使得工作室破例為之制作了續(xù)集。)”可知，《冰雪奇緣II》是一部非常成功的動畫電影，迪士尼為它制作了續(xù)集《冰雪奇緣2》，鑒于其目標受眾主要是兒童，因此它是適合兒童電影愛好者的最佳選擇。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Charlie’sAngels部分中“Hollywoodactionmovieswrittenanddirectedbywomenandstarringwomenareincrediblyrare.Charlie’sAngelsisoneofthebest.Arestartofthe1970sTVseries,letalonethetwofilmsfrom2000and2003,thenewversionisproducedbyElizabethBanks,directorofPitchPerfect2.ShealsoplaysBosley,themiddlemanbetweenthemysteriousCharlesTownsendandthefemaledetectiveshepays.(好萊塢由女性編劇、導演并主演的動作電影極為少見。《霹靂嬌娃》是這類電影中最好的之一。這部作品是對1970年代電視劇系列的重啟，更不用提2000年和2003年的兩部電影了。新版《霹靂嬌娃》由《完美音調2》的導演伊麗莎白·班克斯制作。她還飾演了博斯利，即神秘的查爾斯·唐納德與他雇傭的女偵探之間的中介人。)”可知，《霹靂嬌娃》這部電影的獨特之處在于女性在制作過程中扮演了更重要的角色。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor?部分中“BBCCulture’sCarynJamessays“Itissomethingrare—awarmheartedfilmthateveryonewillenjoy”.(BBC文化的CarynJames評價說：“這是一部罕見的作品——一部溫暖人心的電影，每個人都會喜歡?！?”和Minari部分中“GlennWhipintheLosAngelesTimessaysthefilm“feellikeafortrightnow,agentletruthfulandtenderstoryoffamilyfilledwithkindpeopletryingtoloveoneanotherthebesttheycan.”(《洛杉磯時報》的格倫·維普說，這部電影“現在感覺像是一種安慰，一個溫柔、真實、溫柔的家庭故事，講述了善良的人們盡他們所能去愛彼此?！?”可知，兩部電影都被記者給予了高度評價。故選A。BA“bucketlist”isapersonallistofgoalsandactivitiessomeonewantstoacplishbeforetheendofhislife.Fortunately,I’vebeenabletocheckoffmanyofmine,anachievementthatmanypeopleIknownevergettheopportunitytodo.Whilemostpeopledon’tliketotalkaboutmortality(死亡),thehardfactisthatitwilleeventually.Afterthelossofseverallovedones,Idecidedtomakemybucketlistsothat,whenIreflectonmylife,I’llsmileandknowthatIgrabbedeverychanceathappinessthatIcould.SomeofthethingsonmybucketlistthatI’veachieved—hikingthePlankRoadintheSkyonMountHuashaninChina;divingoffthehighestplatformof15meters(50feet)intotheseaatAriel’sPointinBoracay;doingtheworld’shighestmercialbungeejumpat233metersoffMacaoTower;octopusfishingintheYellowSeaoffSouthKorea;andmuchmore.Thetopitemonmybucketlist,however,ismuchmoredifficulttoachieve.BeingadoptedfromSouthKoreatotheUnitedStatesin1976,Ihavebeensearchingformybirthparentsforthepastseveralyears.Ican’thelpbutworrythattheymaybegone.ButhavingthisitemheadmylisturgesmetokeeptryingandI’mplanningtovisitSeoulinOctobertocontinuethesearch.WhenI’vetalkedaboutmybucketlisttoothers,someofthefeedbackI’vereceivedisthatitseems“abitmorbid”.Like,ifyouhavealist,you’rethinkingaboutyourdeath.ButI’mstillinmyrosyyears.Asyougetolder,thelistmaychange.Andthat’sOK.Whetheritincludesvisitingcertaincountries,gettinginbetterphysicalshape,buyingaparticularitemorjustspendingmoretimewithlovedones,thereisnowrongwaytodoabucketlist.Yourlistcanincludeshorttermgoals,onceinalifetimeexperiencesorjustpersonalgoals.Itcangiveaboosttoyourmotivationandforceyoutotakebreakswhenyoumightnototherwisethinkofdoingso.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetomakehisbucketlist?A.Becausehemissedhislovedones. B.Becausehewasafraidofearlydeath.C.Becausehethoughtlifewastoohard. D.Becausehedidn’twanttolivetoregret.25.WhichofthefollowingwisheshasNOTbeenachievedaccordingtotheauthor?A.DivingatAriel’sPoint. B.HikingonMountHuashan.C.DoingbungeeoffMacaoTower. D.Findinghisbiologicalparents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“morbid”inparagraph5probablymean?A.peculiar. B.necessary. C.acceptable. D.amazing.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldsticktotheirdreamsandhopes.B.Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetochangethebucketlist.C.Abucketlistcanhelpusgetmotivatedandrelaxed.D.Personalexperiencesshouldn’tbeincludedinabucketlist.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文首先陳述遺愿清單定義，然后講述作者為自己列遺愿清單的詳情，最后分享列遺愿清單的注意事項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Afterthelossofseverallovedones,Idecidedtomakemybucketlistsothat,whenIreflectonmylife,I’llsmileandknowthatIgrabbedeverychanceathappinessthatIcould.(在失去了幾個親人之后，我決定列出我的遺愿清單，這樣，當我反思我的生活時，我會微笑著知道我抓住了每一個幸福的機會)”可知，作者決定列一個遺愿清單是因為他不想活在后悔中。故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Thetopitemonmybucketlist,however,ismuchmoredifficulttoachieve.BeingadoptedfromSouthKoreatotheUnitedStatesin1976,Ihavebeensearchingformybirthparentsforthepastseveralyears.Ican’thelpbutworrythattheymaybegone.ButhavingthisitemheadmylisturgesmetokeeptryingandI’mplanningtovisitSeoulinOctobertocontinuethesearch.(然而，我遺愿清單上的第一項卻很難實現。1976年，我從韓國被收養(yǎng)到美國，在過去的幾年里，我一直在尋找我的親生父母。我不禁擔心他們可能已經走了。但是把這個項目放在我的清單上促使我繼續(xù)努力，我計劃10月份去首爾繼續(xù)尋找)”可知，尋找親生父母的愿望沒有實現。故選D。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第五段“Like,ifyouhavealist,you’rethinkingaboutyourdeath.ButI’mstillinmyrosyyears.(比如，如果你有一張清單，你就在思考你的死亡。但我還在我的玫瑰色歲月)”以及劃線詞上文“WhenI’vetalkedaboutmybucketlisttoothers,someofthefeedbackI’vereceivedisthatitseems“abit(當我和別人談論我的遺愿清單時，我收到的一些反饋是，這似乎“有點……)”可知，尚處于花樣年華的作者此時和他人談及遺愿清單，別人正常反應應該會覺得作者“古怪不正?！?，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Asyougetolder,thelistmaychange.Andthat’sOK.Whetheritincludesvisitingcertaincountries,gettinginbetterphysicalshape,buyingaparticularitemorjustspendingmoretimewithlovedones,thereisnowrongwaytodoabucketlist.Yourlistcanincludeshorttermgoals,onceinalifetimeexperiencesorjustpersonalgoals.Itcangiveaboosttoyourmotivationandforceyoutotakebreakswhenyoumightnototherwisethinkofdoingso.(隨著年齡的增長，這個列表可能會發(fā)生變化。這沒關系。不管是去某個國家旅游，鍛煉身體，買一件特別的東西，還是多花點時間和愛人在一起，制定遺愿清單的方式都是正確的。你的清單可以包括短期目標，一生一次的經歷，或者只是個人目標。它可以提升你的動力，迫使你在你可能不想休息的時候休息一下)”可知，遺愿清單可以幫助我們獲得動力和放松。故選C。CWeighingjust2grams,hummingbirdsdon’tappeartobefierceandstrong.Hummingbirdmigration(遷徙)seasongetsunderwayinAugust,whenthesmallbirdswillflythousandsofmilesawayinsearchofwarmerclimatesandbloomingflowerstolastoutthecoldwintermonths.Coldertemperaturesdon’tnecessarilybotherthem,butfindingnewfoodsourcesisaheadache.About20oftheworld’s363knownhummingbirdspeciescalltheU.S.homemostnativetothewesternU.S.,especiallyArizonaandsouthernTexas.“EastoftheMississippi,weonlyhavetheRubythroatedhummingbird,”saidDavidWiedenfeld,aseniorconservationscientistwiththeAmericanBirdConservancy.Whenmigrationseasonbegins,theRubythroatedhummingbirdsarestillabundantthroughouttheeasternhalfoftheU.S.ByearlyOctober,theyarestartingtoshowupinCentralAmerica,andtheysettleinsouthernMexico,Guatemala,Honduras,Nicaragua,andCostaRicaforthewinter.Ontheirjourney,somebirdscrosstheGulfofMexico,cruisingfromthecoastofTexasorLouisianatotheYucatánPeninsulainMexicowithoutstoppingforabout18hours,“withoutlanding,withouteating,withoutdrinking,”Wiedenfeldsaid.“Forthesetinybirds,it’satremendouscrossing.”Sincemalesplayaminorroleinraisingtheiryoung,theyoftensetoutsouthsooner,usuallybySeptember1st,followedbyfemalesafewweekslateraftertheirbabiesleavethenest.Then,theyounghummingbirdssetoutonthejourneyalone.“They’redoingitforthefirsttime,allontheirown,”saidWitko.“They’rejustsettingoffbynature.They’veevolvedthesignals...thattellthemtogocertaindirectionsandcertainplaces.”Thestartofmigrationseasonmeanshummingbirdswillbeeasiertospot,whichmeansitwillbringbirdwatchersnewopportunitiestocatchsightofthemontheirtrip.Seeinghummingbirdsreallyesdowntofindingplaceswheretherearenativeplants,nativeflowers.Thosearealwayssomeofthebestspots.Besides,birdfeederwithhomemadenectar(花蜜)placedrightoutsideyourwindowwillattractthem,offeringyouacloseupviewoftheirbeatingwings.28.What’sthebiggestchallengehummingbirdsencounterwhenAugustes?A.Coldtemperatures. B.Lackoffoodsupplies.C.Theirnaturalenemies. D.Thelongdistanceahead.29.WhichwordscanbestdescribelittleRubythroatedhummingbirdsinparagraph3?A.Roughandsmart. B.Patientandcreative.C.Energeticandfriendly. D.Independentandpersistent.30.Whatshouldbirdwatchersdotoobservethelittlebirdcloseby?A.Equipthemselveswithatelescope. B.Followtheirtracksalltheway.C.Waitaroundforeignflowersandobserve. D.Placeabirdfeedercontainingnectaroutside.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HummingbirdsFlyingSouthFeastsBirdwatchers’EyesB.RubythroatedHummingbirdsAreNativetoAmericaOnlyC.TinyHummingbirdsStartBigJourneyforWarmerWinterD.HummingbirdsFavorWarmerClimatesandBloomingFlowers【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了蜂鳥的遷徙習性和觀鳥愛好者的觀察方法?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段最后一句“Coldertemperaturesdon’tnecessarilybotherthem,butfindingnewfoodsourcesisaheadache.(較低的溫度不一定會困擾它們，但尋找新的食物來源是一件令人頭痛的事情)”可知，當八月來臨的時候，蜂鳥遇到的最大挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏食物供應。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Ontheirjourney,somebirdscrosstheGulfofMexico,cruisingfromthecoastofTexasorLouisianatotheYucatánPeninsulainMexicowithoutstoppingforabout18hours,“withoutlanding,withouteating,withoutdrinking,”Wiedenfeldsaid.“Forthesetinybirds,it’satremendouscrossing.”Sincemalesplayaminorroleinraisingtheiryoung,theyoftensetoutsouthsooner,usuallybySeptember1st,followedbyfemalesafewweekslateraftertheirbabiesleavethenest.Then,theyounghummingbirdssetoutonthejourneyalone.“They’redoingitforthefirsttime,allontheirown,”saidWitko.(在它們的旅程中，一些鳥穿過墨西哥灣，從德克薩斯州或路易斯安那州的海岸巡航到墨西哥的Yucatán半島，不停留大約18個小時，“不著陸，不吃，不喝，”Wiedenfeld說。“對這些小鳥來說，這是一次巨大的跨越?！庇捎谛坌栽趽狃B(yǎng)幼崽方面所起的作用較小，它們通常會更早出發(fā)，通常在9月1日之前，雌性在幼崽離開巢穴幾周后就會緊隨其后。然后，年輕的蜂鳥獨自出發(fā)了。“這是他們第一次這么做，完全靠自己，”Witko說)”可知，蜂鳥幼鳥在遷徙過程中，長達18小時不眠不休不吃不喝，我們可以推斷出蜂鳥具有堅忍不拔(persistent)的一面；同時，遷徙過程中，雄蜂鳥先行離開，雌蜂鳥緊隨其后；而幼鳥只能全程靠自己，正是獨立（independent）的最好體現。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Seeinghummingbirdsreallyesdowntofindingplaceswheretherearenativeplants,nativeflowers.Thosearealwayssomeofthebestspots.Besides,birdfeederwithhomemadenectar(花蜜)placedrightoutsideyourwindowwillattractthem,offeringyouacloseupviewoftheirbeatingwings.(觀察蜂鳥其實就是尋找有本土植物和本土花卉的地方。那些地方總是最好的。此外，在你的窗戶外面放置有自制花蜜的喂鳥器會吸引它們，讓你近距離觀察它們跳動的翅膀)”可知，觀察蜂鳥有兩種選擇：一，土著植物(花)所在地；二，把裝有蜂蜜的鳥類投食器放置在窗外。故選D。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“HummingbirdmigrationseasongetsunderwayinAugust,whenthesmallbirdswillflythousandsofmilesawayinsearchofwarmerclimatesandbloomingflowerstolastoutthecoldwintermonths.(蜂鳥的遷徙季節(jié)從8月開始，當這些小鳥飛到數千英里以外的地方尋找溫暖的氣候和盛開的花朵來度過寒冷的冬季。)”及全文可知，文章講述蜂鳥大遷徙，包括原因﹑時間﹑路線﹑沿途困難﹑方式以及順便為觀鳥者帶來的觀鳥機會等等；所以選擇項C“TinyHummingbirdsStartBigJourneyforWarmerWinter(小蜂鳥為溫暖的冬天開始了長途旅行)”作為文章標題最為合適，A﹑B﹑D三項都很好地概括了文章某一段大意，但作為標題顯得以偏概全。故選C。DRoughly42%ofAmericansarenearsightedtoday,paredto25%in1971.TheWHOpredictsthatabouthalfoftheworld’spopulationwillhavemyopia,ornearsightedness,by2050.It’sclearthatourvisionisbeingincreasinglyunclear.Onseeingthis,whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit’srelated:namelylesstimespentoutdoors.Exposuretonaturallightstimulatesdopamine(多巴胺),helpingregulatenormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.Indoorlightingdoesn’tdothetrick.Ideally,kidsshouldgetatleasttwohoursofnaturallightaday.Still,ourincreaseduseofscreensisaproblem.Mostscreensarehighcontrast—likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground.It’sstillatheory,butsomescientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeoverstimulatingourretinas(視網膜),causingmoreeyegrowthproblemsinchildren.A2018studyinScientificRecordsanalyzedtheretinalpathwayswhenlookingatblacktextonwhitebackgroundsparedtonaturalenvironments,andconcludedthecontrastcouldstimulatemyopia.Closework,likereadingandlookingcloselyatscreens,hasalsobeenshowntocausemyopia.Researchersareworkingonwaystoslowdownrisingmyopiarates.Arecentclinicaltrialfoundeyedropswithalowdoseofatropinecanslowmyopiainkids.There’salsosomeearlyevidencethatperipheraldefocuslenses(周邊離焦透鏡)mighthelpstopnearsightednessfromworsening.It’sstronglyremendedthatregulareyeexaminationsshouldbeamust,forpeoplewithmyopiaareatahigherriskofdevelopingeyeissuesastheyage,suchasglaua,earlycataractsandmaculardegeneration.Youcanalsoreduceeyepressurebymakingafewsimplelifestylechanges,suchasensuringthatyouarereadingorworkingingoodlight,andtakingfrequentbreaks,etc.32.What’stherealreasonwhysomanypeoplearenearsighted?A.Dramaticallyincreaseduseofscreens. B.Notenoughexposuretonaturallight.C.Nothavingenoughbreakswhenworking. D.Lookingatscreensatashortdistance.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2018studyinScientificRecords?A.Tocallonreaderstoremovetheirincorrecteyehabits.B.Toprovetoreaderstheseriousnessofnearsightedness.C.Tosupportthelinkbetweenhighcontrastandmyopia.D.Toshowheiswellinformedoftheadvancesinthisfield.34.Whatcanyoudotoimprovethesituationofyourmyopia?A.Workonyourhomeworkforhoursonend.B.Applyeyedropswithahighdoseofatropine.C.Wearspeciallydesignedperipheraldefocuslenses.D.Haveaneyeoperationremendedatanearlyage.35.What’sthemainstructureofthispassage?A.Questions—answers. B.Problem—reasons—solutions.C.Problem—changes—effects. D.Viewpoint—arguments—conclusion.【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了近視率上升的現象，探討了導致這一現象的可能原因，并提出了一些預防和緩解近視的措施。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Onseeingthis,whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit’srelated:namelylesstimespentoutdoors.Exposuretonaturallightstimulatesdopamine(多巴胺),helpingregulatenormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.Indoorlightingdoesn’tdothetrick.Ideally,kidsshouldgetatleasttwohoursofnaturallightaday.(看到這一點，雖然我們的第一反應是責怪屏幕使用的增加，但專家認為真正的原因并不是這樣，而是相關的：即戶外活動的時間減少了。暴露在自然光下會刺激多巴胺，幫助調節(jié)眼球的正常生長和發(fā)育。室內照明并不能做到這一點。理想情況下，孩子們每天應該至少接受兩個小時的自然光照射。)”可知，專家們認為真正的原因是戶外活動時間減少，即缺乏足夠的自然光照。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Still,ourincreaseduseofscreensisaproblem.Mostscreensarehighcontrast—likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground.It’sstillatheory,butsomescientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeoverstimulatingourretinas(視網膜),causingmoreeyegrowthproblemsinchildren.A2018studyinScientificRecordsanalyzedtheretinalpathwayswhenlookingatblacktextonwhitebackgroundsparedtonaturalenvironments,andconcludedthecontrastcouldstimulatemyopia.Closework,likereadingandlookingcloselyatscreens,hasalsobeenshowntocausemyopia.(然而，我們越來越多地使用屏幕是一個問題。大多數屏幕都是高對比度的——比如白色頁面上的黑色文本，或者深色背景上的淺色文本。這仍然是一個理論，但一些科學家認為，在黑暗的房間里看書或看明亮的屏幕的對比可能會過度刺激我們的視網膜，導致更多的兒童眼睛發(fā)育問題。2018年發(fā)表在《科學記錄》上的一項研究分析了在白色背景上看黑色文字和在自然環(huán)境下看黑色文字時的視網膜通路，并得出結論，這種對比可能會刺激近視。近距離工作，如閱讀和近距離看屏幕，也被證明會導致近視。)”可知，作者提到2018年的這項研究是為了支持高對比度與近視之間聯系的觀點。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“Arecentclinicaltrialfoundeyedropswithalowdoseofatropinecanslowmyopiainkids.There’salsosomeearlyevidencethatperipheraldefocuslenses(周邊離焦透鏡)mighthelpstopnearsightednessfromworsening.(最近的一項臨床試驗發(fā)現，含有低劑量阿托品的眼藥水可以減緩兒童的近視。還有一些早期證據表明，周邊離焦透鏡可能有助于防止近視惡化。)”可知，配戴特別設計的周邊離焦透鏡可以幫助防止近視惡化。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Roughly42%ofAmericansarenearsightedtoday,paredto25%in1971.TheWHOpredictsthatabouthalfoftheworld’spopulationwillhavemyopia,ornearsightedness,by2050.It’sclearthatourvisionisbeingincreasinglyunclear.(如今，大約42%的美國人患有近視，而1971年這一比例為25%。世界衛(wèi)生組織預測，到2050年，世界上大約一半的人口將患有近視。很明顯，我們的愿景正變得越來越不清晰。)”可知，第一段提出問題——近視問題日益嚴峻；第二段中的“Onseeingthis,whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit’srelated:namelylesstimespentoutdoors.(看到這一點，雖然我們的第一反應是責怪屏幕使用的增加，但專家認為真正的原因并不是這樣，而是相關的：即戶外活動的時間減少了。)”、第三段中的“Still,ourincreaseduseofscreensisaproblem.(然而，我們越來越多地使用屏幕是一個問題。)”可知，第二、三段分析原因——從科學角度分析造成近視的原因；第四段中的“Researchersareworkingonwaystoslowdownrisingmyopiarates.(研究人員正在研究減緩近視率上升的方法。)”、第五段中的“It’sstronglyremendedthatregulareyeexaminationssh