六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料

/forum-58-1.html大家論壇四六級(jí)1英語(yǔ)六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料（完整版）英語(yǔ)六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)專題一完形填空-固定搭配1.accountfor說(shuō)明?的原因，是?的原因2.ccuse?f?控告；譴責(zé)3.allowfor考慮到，顧及，為?留出預(yù)地4.appealto訴諸，訴請(qǐng)裁決(或證實(shí)等)5.bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起6.calloff取消7.carefor照顧，照料；喜歡8.checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記，報(bào)到9.checkout結(jié)帳后離開(kāi)，辦妥手續(xù)離去10.comeupwith提出，提供，想出11.counton／upon依靠，指望12.countup共計(jì)，算出?的總數(shù)13.drawup起草，擬訂；(使)停住14.fallbackon借助于，依靠15.getat夠得著，觸及；意思是，意指；查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；指責(zé)16.goinfor從事，參加；愛(ài)好17.hangonto緊緊抓??；保留(某物)18.turnout制造，生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；驅(qū)逐；關(guān)掉，旋熄19.takeover接受，接管；借用，承襲20.takein接受，吸收，接納；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；包括21.stickout(把?堅(jiān)持到底；突出，顯眼22.stickto堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守；緊跟，緊隨；粘貼在?上23.setout陳述，闡明；動(dòng)身，起程；開(kāi)始；擺放24.setforth闡明，陳述25.setabout開(kāi)始，著手26.putinfor正式申請(qǐng)27.referto?s?把?稱作，把?當(dāng)作28.payoff還清(債)；付清工資解雇(某人)；向?行賄；得到好結(jié)果，取得成功29.makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)30.lookover把?看一遍，把?過(guò)目；察看，參觀31.lookthrough詳盡核查；(從頭至尾)瀏覽32.liveon靠?生活，以?為食物liein(問(wèn)題、事情等)在于33.liein(問(wèn)題、事情等)在于34.letgo(of)放開(kāi)，松手35.holdout維持，保持；堅(jiān)持(要求)，不屈服36.holdback躊躇，退縮；阻止，抑制；隱瞞，保守(秘密等)37.haveanadvantageover勝過(guò).havetheadvantageof由于?處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事38.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。39.attribute?o?=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof?把。.歸因于..,認(rèn)為。.是。.的結(jié)果40.beginwith以?開(kāi)始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))41.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以?名義42.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴，信仰。43.getthebetterof(=defeatsb。)打敗，勝過(guò)。44.bybirth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí);givebirthto出生、45.blamesb.forsth.因?責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把?推在某人身上46.inblossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)beinblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)47.takethefloor起立發(fā)言48.becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過(guò)去分詞是能夠被?的49.compare?ith?把?與?比較50.compare?o?把?比作?51.complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb。)向某人抱怨?complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)52.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth。)喜歡，取樂(lè)53.take(a)delightin喜歡干?以?為樂(lè)54.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西55.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物56.deviatefrom偏離，不按?辦57.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食/forum-58-1.html大家論壇四六級(jí)258.differfrom?n與?的區(qū)別在于?59.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉60.beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議61.indispute在爭(zhēng)議中62.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與?截然不同63.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別64.distinguish?rom把?與?區(qū)別開(kāi)65.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，廢除，取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓66.comeoffduty下班67.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細(xì)地68.accuse?f?=charge?ith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告69.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到，估計(jì)到。70.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于。71.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)?負(fù)責(zé)。72.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守73.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc。)遵守，依從74.applytosb.forsth.為?向?申請(qǐng);applyfor申請(qǐng);applyto適用。75.applyto與?有關(guān);適用76.arisefrom(=becausedby)由?引起。77.arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);78.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以?為羞恥79.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth。)向?保證，使?確信。80.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系,結(jié)81.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意，照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料82.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)83.onone’sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因?yàn)?onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of?ccount有?。.重要性。84.take?ntoaccount(=consider)把.。.考慮進(jìn)去85.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說(shuō)明。86.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因?yàn)椤?7.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于。88.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉89.acton奉行，按照?行動(dòng);actas扮演;actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于90.adapt?for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)91.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之92.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除?外93.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持，遵循94.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的95.adjust。.(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);英語(yǔ)六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)專題二翻譯-語(yǔ)法精要Ⅰ動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),用法,省略,一致性等)時(shí)態(tài)1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(have/hasbeen+-ing分詞構(gòu)成):動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始,繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能繼續(xù)下去,也可能剛剛結(jié)束.I’vebeenwritinglettersforanhour.I’vebeensittinginthegarden./forum-58-1.html大家論壇四六級(jí)-3-2)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(由hadbeen+ing分詞構(gòu)成):過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作I’dbeenworkingforsometimewhenhecalled.Wehadbeenwaitingforherfortwohoursbythetimeshecame.3)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí):將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.Bynextsummer,hewillhavebeenworkingherefortwentyyears.Inanothermonth’stimeshe’llhavebeenstudyinghereforthreeyears.4)將來(lái)完成時(shí)(由shall/willhave+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成):將來(lái)某時(shí)會(huì)業(yè)已發(fā)生的事.Ishallhavefinishedthisonebeforelunch.They’llhavehittheyear’stargetbytheendofOctober.語(yǔ)態(tài)可以有兩種被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的類型,例如:Hewassaidtobejealousofhersuccess.Itwassaidthathewasjealousofhersuccess.能同時(shí)適用于上述兩個(gè)句型的主動(dòng)詞通常都是表示“估計(jì)”,“相信”等意義的動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.Itissupposedthattheshiphasbeensunk.Theshipissupposedtohavebeensunk.擔(dān)當(dāng)besupposedto與不定式的一般形式搭配時(shí)往往表示不同的意義.例如:Whyareyoudrivingsofastinthisarea?Youaresupposedtoknowthespeedtoknowthespeedlimit.(你應(yīng)該曉得速度限制)雙賓語(yǔ)及賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)仍然保留在謂語(yǔ)后面,但多數(shù)是把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ).Hewasaskedanumberofquestionsatthepressconference.Twodayswereallowedthemformakingthenecessarypreparations.賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):ShewascalledBigSisterbyeverybody.Thenhewasmadeasquadleader.Hewasconsideredquitequalifiedforthejob.Theroomwasalwayskeptcleanandtidy.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Vi+advTheplanetookofftwohourslate.Vi+prepTheylookedroundtheCathedral.Vi+prep(有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))She’slookingafterhersister’schildren.Thechildrenwerealwayswelllookedafter.Vi+adv+prepIbegantolookforwardtotheirvisits.Vt+O+advSomewomenchoosetostayathomeandbringuptheirchildren.Thechildrenwerebroughtupbytheirmother./forum-58-1.html大家論壇四六級(jí)-4-Theytookhimon.Vt+adv+O(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Iamtryingtogiveupsmoking.Vt+O+prepWetalkedDonaldintoagreement.省略在以as,than,when,if,unless等引導(dǎo)的從句中的省略:在有些狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)包含有動(dòng)詞be,主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致a),或者主語(yǔ)是itb),就常常可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分(特別是動(dòng)詞be)省略掉.Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.Whentakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffects.Whiletherehejoinedinvoluntarylabouronaproject.Althoughnotyetsixmonthsold,shewasabletowalkwithoutsupport.Ifnotwellmanaged,irrigationcanbeharmful.Thoughreducedinnumbers,theygainedinfightingcapacity.Thisviewpoint,howeverunderstandable,iswrong.Enemies,oncediscovered,weretightlyencircledandcompletelywipedout.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/ifangry.Sheworkedextremelyhardthoughstillratherpoorinhealth.Fillintheapplicationasinstructed.Wheneverknown,suchfactsshouldbereported.Thedocumentswillbereturnedassoonassigned.Hesaidthatnoacrobatcouldeverperformthosedaringfeatsunlesstrainedveryyoung.Oncehavingmadeapromise,youshouldkeepit.IfnecessaryI’llhavetheletterduplicated.Fillintheblankswitharticleswhere(ver)necessary.Ifpossible,Ishouldliketohavetwocopiesofit.Asscheduled,theymetonJanuary20attheChineseEmbassy.在以thana)或asb)引起的從句中,常會(huì)有一些成分省略.Hetoldmenottousemorematerialthan(itis)necessary.Weshouldthinkmoreofthecollectivethanofourselves.Theyworkedwithasmuchenthusiasmasyoungpeople(did).Heisnowavice-manager,butstilloftenworksinthekitchenasbefore.Theirtrainingisfree,asisalleducation.Wewill,asalways,standonyourside.錯(cuò)誤的省略HislifeisasfullycommittedtobooksasanyoneIknow.Whilestandingthereinhernightgown,twobulletsstruckthewallbesideher.一致如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,morethan等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍舊用單數(shù)形式.Terry,alongwithherfriend,goesskatingeverySaturday.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork./forum-58-1.html大家論壇四六級(jí)-5-Thecaptain,aswellasthecoaches,wasdisappointedintheteam.代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的一致each,either,neither和由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞,都作單數(shù)看待.Eachofushassomethingtosay.Iseverybodyready?Somebodyisusingthephone.Neitherofushasgonethroughregulartraining.Haseitherofthemtoldyou?some,few,both,many等作復(fù)數(shù)some可后接復(fù)數(shù),也可接單數(shù),表示某一.none作復(fù)數(shù)看待時(shí)較多,但也有時(shí)作單數(shù)看待,主要看說(shuō)話人腦中聯(lián)系想到的是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)概念,但none在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看作單數(shù):NoneofthebooksareeasyenoughforusNoneofusseemtohavethoughtofit.None(=notasingleone)ofushasgotacamera.None(=nobody)hasfeltitmorekeenlythanshedid.Noneofthisworriesme.all和most可后接復(fù)數(shù),也可接不可數(shù)名詞(allofthe?,mostofthe?),動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).由and或both?and連接名詞詞組時(shí),后用復(fù)數(shù);由notonly?but(also),either?or,neither?nor或or連接的并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)通常和最鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwritinghasbeenchanged.Mysisterormybrotherislikelytobeathome.EitheryouorMrYangistodothework.NeithermywifenorImyselfamabletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.如果一個(gè)句子是由there或here引導(dǎo),而主語(yǔ)又不止一個(gè),謂語(yǔ)通常也和最鄰近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致.Therewascarvedintheboardadragonandaphoenix.Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.people,police,cattle,poultry(家禽),militia(民兵)等通常都用作復(fù)數(shù).Cattlearegrazingonthepasture.Thepolicearelookingforhim.有些集體名詞有時(shí)作單數(shù)看待,有時(shí)作復(fù)數(shù)看待,主要根據(jù)意思來(lái)決定.Hisfamilyisn’tverylarge.Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.Thecommitteemeetstwiceamonth.Thecommitteearedividedinopinion.Theaudiencewasenormous.Theaudienceweregreatlymovedatthewords.有些名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形,可根據(jù)意思決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù):Thisnewseriesisbeginningnextmonth.Thesenewseriesarebeginningnextmonth.Thisspeciesisnowextinct.Thesespeciesarenowextinct./forum-58-1.html大家論壇四六級(jí)-6-表示時(shí)間,重量,長(zhǎng)度,價(jià)值等的名詞,盡管仍是復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果作整體看待,動(dòng)詞也可用單數(shù)形式(當(dāng)然用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞也是可以的):Threeweekswasallowedformakingthenecessarypreparations.Onehundredliwascoveredinasinglenight.其他問(wèn)題書(shū)名,國(guó)家名用單數(shù):TalesfromShakespeareisabookbyCharlesLamb.學(xué)科名,如mathematics,economics用單數(shù).manya或morethanone所修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式:Manyapersonhashadthatkindofexperience.Morethanonepersonhasinvolvedinthecase.anumberof后接