高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）課時作業(yè)6

課時作業(yè)(六)一．閱讀理解體裁話題難度指數(shù)建議用時正確率新聞報道慈善家大衛(wèi)·洛克菲勒★★★7′____/4Billionairephilanthropist(慈善家)DavidRockefellerdiedonMondaymorning，March20,2017.DavidRockefeller，thegrandsonofStandardOilfounderJohn D．RockefellerSr.，aformerchairmanandCEOofTheChaseManhattanBank，diedinhissleepofheartfailure，afamilyspokesmansaid.Hewas101.“Todaytheworldhaslostagreatmanandphilanthropist，”RockefellerFoundationPresidentRajivShahsaidinastatement.“Allofuswhoworktomakechangebybringingtogetherleadersfromtheworldofbusiness，government，philanthropyandbeyondoweDavidadebtofgratitude—we’reallwalkingacrossbridgesthathehelpedbuild.”BornonJune12,1915，DavidRockefellergraduatedfromHarvardin1936andearnedadoctorateineconomicsfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1940.HejoinedtheUSArmyin1942andservedinWorldWarⅡinvariousplaces，risingtotherankofcaptain.RockefellerjoinedTheChaseNationalBankin1946.HeeventuallybecameCEOandchairmanfrom1969through1980.Herelinquishedthechairmanshipin1981，whenheretired.“DavidRockefellermadeapositivemarkonourworldasaleaderinphilanthropy，thearts，businessandglobalaffairs，”JPMorganChaseCEOandchairmanJamieDemonsaid.“Ourownpany，JPMorganChase，wasbuiltthroughthehardworkandfirst-classpracticesofDavidandotherswhocamebeforeus.Wewillmisshimdeeply.”Rockefelleriscreditedwithgivingawaysome$2billiontovariouscauses，includingbiomedicalresearchandarts.HesignedtheGivingPledge(誓言)，pledgingtodonateatleasthalfofhisfortuneduringhislifeorinhiswill.1．WhatdidDavidRockefellerdoinhislife?A．HemajoredineconomicsinHarvardB．HeservedinthearmyduringWorldWarⅡ.C．Hebattledagainsthisillnessbeforehisdeath.D．Hedonatednearlyallofhisfortunatetovariouscauses.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquished”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Quit. B．Created.C．Abolished. D．Developed.3．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDavidRockefeller?A．Positiveandbrave. B．Gentleandpatient.C．Respectableandgenerous. D．Activeanddetermined.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Culture. B．Lifestyle.C．Science. D．News.[語篇解讀]這是一篇新聞報道。億萬富翁、慈善家DavidRockefeller(大衛(wèi)·洛克菲勒)去世，享年101歲。1．解析：選B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中HejoinedtheUSArmyin1942andservedinWorldWarⅡinvariousplaces可知DavidRockefeller在二戰(zhàn)期間參軍入伍。2．解析：選A推斷單詞含義。根據(jù)文章上下文可以推測出：當(dāng)他退休的時候他辭去了主席的職務(wù)。3．解析：選C做出判斷推理。根據(jù)第二段中oweDavidadebtofgratitude可知DavidRockefeller是令人尊敬的，根據(jù)最后一段得知DavidRockefeller生前捐了約20億美元用于各種慈善事業(yè)，由此說明他是慷慨的。4．解析：選D做出推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的時間和第二段的today時效性比較強(qiáng)，可以推測出文章最可能來自報紙的消息版塊。二．完形填空體裁話題難度指數(shù)建議用時正確率記敘文友誼和快樂的重要性★★★★14′____/20Ayearago，whenmysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIlefthome，myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry.Theyhadbuiltabeautifulhouseandtheylovetheirnew，pleasant__1__.Mydadstillworks，butMum__2__earlylastyearandisnow__3__andbeingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__.Shehastriedjoiningclubs，__5__peopleandintegrating(融入群體)intohernewmunitybutwithoutanyluck.Shestillknowsnoonedespiteherbest__6__.Theareatheyhavemovedtoisclosedand__7__tostrangers.Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily，__8__allday，everydaywithonlypetsforpany.Sheisveryintelligent，artistic，loyalandfunny—atrulyamazingperson.Shehasalwayshadlovelyfriendsandbeen__9__andbusy.Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknock-backs(挫折)．Recently，whenIchattoher，Ihavenoticedherlow__11__—shejokesthatshefeelsasifsheis__12__abitofcrazinessfromthequietand__13__.Aftermanyyearsofworkingand__14__afamily，sheshouldbefinallyfreetoenjoyherself.__15__，mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone.Mydaddoesn’tunderstandher__16__asheisoutatworkallday.Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappywhenlivinginsuchabeautifulplaceandwithoutthepressureofwork.Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels.Ithasgotsobadthattheyare__19__movingagaintoadifferentarea.However，Iaminfavorofthat.Friendshipand__20__arefarmoreimportantthanafancyhouse.1．surroundingsn．環(huán)境2．unfriendlyadj.不友好的3．bearv．忍受，承受4．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地5．enjoymentn．快樂；享受1．A．scenery B．surroundingsC．a(chǎn)tmosphere D．a(chǎn)ttraction2．A．dismissed B．displacedC．retired D．removed3．A．struggling B．imaginingC．seeking D．a(chǎn)ttempting4．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．satisfiedC．painful D．a(chǎn)lone5．A．meeting B．recognizingC．tracking D．calling6．A．ments B．regardsC．efforts D．pains7．A．illegal B．unfriendlyC．dishonest D．innocent8．A．stuck B．lostC．sleepy D．a(chǎn)ddicted9．A．graceful B．messyC．a(chǎn)ggressive D．happy10．A．escape B．bearC．undertake D．solve11．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．conditionC．determination D．mood12．A．makingup B．goingthroughC．pursuing D．witnessing13．A．pressure B．lossC．loneliness D．a(chǎn)mbition14．A．supporting B．providingC．protecting D．educating15．A．Unbelievable B．RemarkablyC．Unfortunately D．Especially16．A．intention B．experienceC．character D．situation17．A．change B．observeC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．increase18．A．confused B．slimC．sad D．relaxed19．A．a(chǎn)dmitting B．consideringC．enjoying D．a(chǎn)voiding20．A．excitement B．embarrassmentC．disappointment D．enjoyment[語篇解讀]母親退休后，搬了新家，盡管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，習(xí)慣了忙碌的母親卻感到不快樂和孤獨(dú)，作者由此得出：在人生中，友誼和快樂遠(yuǎn)比昂貴奢華的房子重要。1．解析：選B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry”可知，他們在那里建造了新家并且也很喜歡那兒的環(huán)境。故選B。scenery景色，風(fēng)景；surroundings環(huán)境；atmosphere氣氛；attraction吸引人的事物。2．解析：選C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“Mydadstillworks”及but可知，此處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里表示母親已經(jīng)退休。故選C。dismiss解雇；displace取代；retire退休；remove搬走。3．解析：選A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后文的“andbeingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__”可知，母親不太適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，所以此處表示母親正努力適應(yīng)環(huán)境。故選A。struggle奮斗，努力；imagine想象；seek尋找；attempt企圖。4．解析：選D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs，__5__peopleandintegrating(融入群體)intohernewmunitybutwithoutanyluck”可知，她變得越來越不開心和孤獨(dú)。故選D。available可獲得的；satisfied滿足的；painful痛苦的；alone孤獨(dú)的。5．解析：選A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs”可知，此處與前后文在語義上形成并列，即她曾經(jīng)嘗試著加入俱樂部，結(jié)識周圍的人們，融入新的社區(qū)，但都不是那么幸運(yùn)，故選A。meet結(jié)識，相識；recognize辨別出，承認(rèn)；track跟蹤；call打。6．解析：選C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“...butwithoutanyluck”可知，盡管母親付出了很大的努力但仍一個人也不認(rèn)識，故選C。ment評論；regards致意，問候；effort努力；pain痛苦。7．解析：選B考查形容詞辨析。此處表示我父母搬來的這個地方很封閉，對待陌生人也不友好，故選B。空前的closed“封閉的，閉關(guān)自守的”是解題的關(guān)鍵。illegal不合法的；unfriendly不友好的；dishonest不誠實(shí)的；innocent純真的，無辜的。8．解析：選A考查形容詞辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作狀語修飾句子的主語She。根據(jù)前文的“Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily”及后文的“everydaywithonlypetsforpany”可知，此處表示她整天困在家中，故選A。stuck困于；lost迷失的；sleepy瞌睡的；addicted入迷，上癮。9．解析：選D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappy”可知，母親曾經(jīng)是很幸?？鞓返?，搬家前后的生活形成了對比，故選D。graceful優(yōu)雅的；messy凌亂的；aggressive好斗的，聲勢浩大的；happy高興的，幸福的。10．解析：選B考查動詞辨析。此處表示看到母親忍受孤獨(dú)和打擊，我的心就要碎了，故選B。escape逃跑；bear忍受；undertake從事；solve解決。11．解析：選D考查名詞辨析。此處表示我注意到母親的情緒有點(diǎn)低落，故選D。attitude態(tài)度；condition狀況，狀態(tài)；determination決心；mood情緒。12．解析：選B考查動詞及動詞短語辨析。此處表示母親開玩笑似的說她好像正在經(jīng)歷來自安靜和孤獨(dú)的一絲瘋狂，故選B。makeup編造，化妝；gothrough經(jīng)歷；pursue追求；witness目擊，見證。13．解析：選C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文“Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknock-backs(挫折)”可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。pressure壓力；loss丟失；loneliness孤獨(dú)；ambition野心，志向。14．解析：選A考查動詞辨析。此處表示多年的工作和養(yǎng)育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此處supportingafamily意為“養(yǎng)育一家人”，符合語境，故選A。support養(yǎng)活，贍養(yǎng)，維持；provide提供；protect保護(hù)；educate教育。15．解析：選C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后文的“mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的離母親遠(yuǎn)，只能通過與她聯(lián)系，所以此處應(yīng)填Unfortunately“不幸地”，故選C。unbelievably難以置信地；remarkably非凡地，引人注目地；especially尤其。16．解析：選D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文的“asheisoutatworkallday”可知，父親整天在外面上班，他不能夠理解母親現(xiàn)在的狀況，故選D。intention意圖；experience經(jīng)歷；character性格；situation情況，狀況。17．解析：選A考查動詞辨析。此處表示他也不知道如何改變現(xiàn)狀，故選A。change改變；observe觀察；appreciate欣賞，感激；increase提高。18．解析：選C考查形容詞辨析。此處表示父親不知道如何改變現(xiàn)狀，對母親的感受感到內(nèi)疚和憂傷，故選C。confused迷惑的；slim小的，苗條的；sad憂傷的，難過的；relaxed放松的。19．解析：選B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels”可知，此處表示家人正在考慮搬到另外一個地方，故選B。admit承認(rèn)；consider考慮；enjoy享受；avoid避免。20．解析：選D考查名詞辨析。此處表示友誼和快樂遠(yuǎn)比昂貴奢華的房子重要。故選D。excitement興奮；embarrassment尷尬；disappointment失望；enjoyment快樂。三．語法填空體裁話題難度指數(shù)建議用時正確率記敘文人物介紹★★★★★12′____/10Nickisamanwho__1__(respect)greatlybothwithinandoutsideofourmunity.And__2__weallknow，hedoesextremelywell__3__hisjob.Ialwaysrememberotheraspectsofhischaracterwhichmakehimthemanheisand__4__(true)sethimapartfromothers，becauseNickissomeonewhoseloveforlifeissoclearandsoinfectious(富有感染力的)．Thosepeopleofgreatcharm(魅力)willlightup__5__roomwhentheyenterit.Oftenothers__6__(draw)tothem.ThatisNick.Hesimplyhasa__7__(wonder)waytogetonwithpeople.Hischarm，hiscalmness，hissmileandhisextremelyvariedstorytellingcausepeople__8__(throw)theirheadbackandroarwith__9__(laugh)．IfyouseethenameNickplacednear__10__(you)ataworkfunction(宴會)，youwillenjoyyourself.[語篇解讀]本文講述了一個非常有人格魅力的人——Nick。1．解析：isrespected考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞who指代主語Nick，且與所填詞是動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。再結(jié)合語境可知，此外應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。2．解析：as考查定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作賓語。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，which引導(dǎo)定語從句不能位于句首。3．解析：in考查介詞。dowellin“在……方面做得好”。4．解析：truly考查副詞。此外應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語修飾動詞。5．解析：a考查冠詞。room意為“房間”時是可數(shù)名詞，此處room在文中第一次提到，即沒有指明具體是哪個房間，因此應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表泛指概念。注意：room意為“空間”時是不可數(shù)名詞。6．解析：aredrawn考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由語境可知，主語others與draw是動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)空前的Often和全文的主體時態(tài)可知，此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時。7．解析：wonderful考查形容詞。所填詞介于不定冠詞和名詞之間，因此應(yīng)填形容詞作定語。8．解析：tothrow考查非謂語動詞。此空接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，causesb./sth.todosth.意為“使……做某事”。注意let，make，have后接省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為“使……做某事”。常接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有ask，tell，order，invite，beg，get，allow，wish，want，encourage，advise，warn等。9．解析：laughter考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞作介詞with的賓語，因此應(yīng)填名詞laughter“笑聲”。roarwithlaughter為固定搭配，意為“大笑”。10．解析：yours考查代詞。根據(jù)前面的thename可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞，yours＝y(tǒng)ourname。四．短文改錯Mostofusrealizewhatthatourparentsareourfirstteachers.Aswegrowbothphysicallyorintelligently，ourparentsteachusmoreaboutsociety.Therehaveatimewhenweyoungpeoplebelievethattheirparentsshouldstopofferingtheiradviceandstopactingasteachers.Wethinkthatweknowmuchabouttheworldthanourparent