04形容詞副詞2022年中考英語易錯考點解題秘笈（原卷版）

04形容詞、副詞2022年中考英語易錯考點解題秘笈（通用版）中考易錯考點三年考頻統(tǒng)計考點考頻考點考頻形容詞、副詞詞義理解94＂oneofthe+形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式”結(jié)構6形容詞、副詞比較級的詞形變化27有比較范圍in,of的最高級6“比較級＋than”結(jié)構20“數(shù)詞－名詞單數(shù)”組成的復合形容詞6暗含比較對象的比較級12“比較級＋and+比較級”結(jié)構5“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構10比較級的修飾語4形容詞、副詞最高級的詞形變化9enough作副詞修飾形容詞時的位置2原級“as...as"結(jié)構7易錯題典例考點1形容詞、副詞詞義理解1.Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?－BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy錯因分析：易錯選B、C.未能準確掌握sleep的派生詞。正確解答：D由答語可推測問句意為：“為什么你整天在課上看起來昏昏欲睡？”awake“醒著的”；asleep“睡著的”；sleeping“正在睡覺的”；sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”。2.Sometimesitoftenrainsinmyhometowninsummer.A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly錯因分析：易錯選D.受漢語影響，忽視表示“雨下得大”用heavily.正確解答：C句意為：“我家鄉(xiāng)的夏天有時會下很大的雨?！毙揎梽釉~rains,應用副詞；表示“下大雨”用rainheavily,故選C.3.Themeatisdelicious.－Yes,butdon'teat.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo錯因分析：易錯選C.分不清muchtoo和toomuch的區(qū)別。正確解答：B句意為：“這肉太好吃了。”“是的，但不要吃太多?！眒uchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，表示“太，非?！?；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多”。第一空修飾形容詞delicious,故用muchtoo;第二空空格后省略了不可數(shù)名詞meat,用toomuch修飾?？键c2形容詞、副詞詞比較等級的用法1.Ofthetwoshirts,I'dliketochoosetheonetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive錯因分析：易錯選A.看到空格前有the,誤認為是最高級，忽視比較范圍Ofthetwoshirts.正確解答：B由Ofthetwoshirts可知用比較級，排除A、D;再結(jié)合其后的tosavesomemoneyforacap可知，“我”為了省下一些錢買帽子，會買那件“比較便宜的”襯衫，故所缺的詞是cheaper.空格前的the表示特指。westudy,_resultswe'llget.A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebestC.Theharder;thebetter錯因分析：易錯選A.未掌握“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構。正確解答：C句意為：“我們學習越努力，我們?nèi)〉玫某煽兙驮胶谩！备鶕?jù)“the+比較級，the+比較級”的句式可知選C.3.Theweatherisbeing.A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot錯因分析:易錯選D。耒掌握“比較級+and+比較級"結(jié)構和hot的比較級形式正確解答:A表示“越來越...”要用“比較級+and+比較級"結(jié)構.hot變比較級時，要雙寫t再加er?？键c3形容詞、副詞詞比較等級的修飾語和復合形容詞Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeedit'saboutwalk.A.threehourB.athreehour'sC.athreehoursD.athreehour錯因分析：易錯選B、C.忽視復合形容詞用“數(shù)詞－名詞單數(shù)（－形容詞）”表示，而用所有格時，名詞的單復數(shù)由數(shù)詞決定。正確解答：D表示“一段步行3個小時的路程”要用athreehourwalk或athreehours'walk.易錯題題型單項選擇完成句子漢譯英易錯題專練一、單項選擇1．Theseexercisesare________forhimtofinishinhalfanhour.Afterall,heisalittlechild.A．easyenough B．enougheasy C．enoughdifficult D．difficultenough2．Thenewmovieisquite________.Manypeopleare________init.A．a(chǎn)mazing;interesting B．a(chǎn)mazing;interestedC．a(chǎn)mazed;interesting D．a(chǎn)mazed;interested3．Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live4．—Thefishtastes_______,wehaveeatenitup.Itiscertainthatshecookedit_________.A．good,well B．well,goodC．well,well D．good,good5．–I’mtoobusytovisitmygrandparents.–Meneither.ButI_______callthem.A．never B．often C．nearly D．hardly6．Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass._________,yourteacherwon’tnoticeyou.A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Moreover7．Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How____youare!A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny8．_______ourcountrygets,_______thepeoplewillbe,whichiswellknown.A．Thestronger;thehappier B．Themorestrong;themorehappyC．Thestronger;thehappy D．Thestrong;thehappier9．Nowtheairinourcityisthanitusedtobe,becausesomeusefulactionhasbeentakentoimproveit.A．evenworse B．muchworse C．muchbetter D．thebest10．Remember,everyonewillsuffersomepaininhisorherlife.Whatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyou___________.A．strong B．stronger C．a(chǎn)stronger D．thestrongest11．Farmersinourhometownhavebee__________inrecentyears.A．moreandmorerich B．richerandricherC．morerichandmorerich D．moreandmorericher12．—Nowmoreandmorepeopleareridingsharedbikes.—Yes.________sharedbikesweuse,_________pollutiontherewillbe.A．Themore,themore B．Thefewer,thefewerC．Thefewer,theless D．Themore,theless13．TheSaharais________thananyotherdesertintheworld.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest14．Chinahasapopulationthananyothercountryintheworld.A．more B．larger C．smaller15．Chinaisbiggerthan______countryinEurope.A．a(chǎn)nyother B．a(chǎn)ny C．/ D．other16．—IhearMikehasbeenchosentobeavolunteerforthe2020TokyoOlympics.—That’strue!NobodyelsecanspeakEnglish________himamongus.A．a(chǎn)sbeautifulas B．a(chǎn)sbadlyas C．worsethan D．betterthan17．Ofthetwoshirts,I`dliketochoosethe___________onetosavesomemoneyforahat.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest18．Inmostcases,aparent’sbehaviormattersmorethan________heorshesays.A．very...that B．much...what C．far...which D．still...how19．MyuncleworksinHUAWEI.Itisoneof________smartphonemakersintheworld.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest20．Wuhanisoneof________citiesinCentralChina.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant21．Amazon'sCEO,JeffBezosisnowthe________personintheworld.A．wealthy B．wealthier C．wealthiest D．mostwealth22．WangfujingStreetisoneof________streetsinBeijing.A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．thebusiest23．Jerrygetsupearly,soheisalwaysthesecond________studenttogettoschoolinourclass.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．muchearlier24．Itisn'ta________hat.It'sa(an)________hat.A．greyold;newblue B．newgrey;blueuglyC．greynew;uglyblue D．newgrey;uglyblue25．Theyare________toprotectthemselves.A．toostrong B．strongenough C．sostrong D．suchstrong26．TaoYuanming'ssimpleanddirectwritingwasdifferentfromthewritingstyleofhistime.Hewas________therules.A．toobravetobreak B．toobravetofollow C．braveenoughtobreak D．braveenoughtofollow27．Hewantedtoreadmore,soheaskedhisfriendiftherewas________toread.A．somethingeasyenough B．somethingenougheasyC．enougheasysomething D．easyenoughsomething28．—DoyouthinkHuaChenyusingsas______asWangFengintheshowIAmaSinger?—No,Idon’tthinkso.IthinkHuaChenyusings______.A．good,better B．better,well C．well,better D．good,well29．Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butIwonderwhodoeseverything________.A．themostcareful B．morecareful C．mostcarefully D．morecarefully30．Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives________ofallmyfriends.A．morecarefully B．mostcarefully C．carefully D．leastcarefully二、完成句子31．司機開車越小心，路上出的事故就會越少。__________________carefullythedriversgo,__________________accidentstherewillbeontheroad.32．在公共場合，大聲說話是不禮貌的。Itis________totalk________in________.33．你越努力，就越幸運。Theharderyouwork,________youwillget.34．如果你認真對待這次比賽,你就會贏。Ifyou________thispetition________,you’llwin.35．飛機起飛的時候天正下著大雨。Itwasraining_________whentheplane________________________.36．鐘南山是最受歡迎的民族英雄之一，我們都愛他。（完成譯句）ZhongNanshanisoneofthe________________nationalheroes,wealllovehim.37．因為我現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?？磿栽僖膊粫械綗o聊了。Idon’t________________________becauseIoftenreadbooksnow.38．我們有足夠的時間完成這項任務。Wehave_________________finishthetask.39．我最喜歡的運動是游泳。My________sportis________.40．我們要保持教室干凈。Weshould____________________________.三、漢譯英41．這條街道比那條街道寬得多。（wide）________________________________________________________42．當她聽到好消息的時候是多么興奮啊!________!43．你認為最美妙的音樂是什么？_____________________________________________________________.44．那聽起來很無聊。______________________45．令我們感到驚訝的是，她從未去過動物園。_______________________________________46．這個男孩足夠細心，注意到了每一個細節(jié)。__________________________________47．我想他不會比我干得更好。_________________________________________________________48．湯姆跳得比其他任何學生都遠，他總是贏得跳遠比賽。_______________________________________49．這三個孩子當中，Jim寫作業(yè)最慢，但是犯錯往往也最少。________________________________________50．我們班我加入的社團最多，所以我經(jīng)?；丶易钸t。______________________________________易錯題解題秘笈詞義理解解題秘笈1.中考詞義理解?？嫉男稳菰~、副詞active積極的angry生氣的alone單獨，獨自brave勇敢的bright明亮的calm平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的careful仔細的，認真的valuable有價值的cheap便宜的fortable舒適的creative創(chuàng)造（性）的crowded擁擠的dangerous危險的different不同的energetic充滿活力的fresh新鮮的expensive昂貴的funny有趣的healthy健康的honest誠實的humorous幽默的hungry饑餓的important重要的lonely孤單的，寂寞的loudly大聲地luckily幸運地natural自然的nervous緊張的noisy吵鬧的normal正常的opposite對立的，相反的outgoing外向的patient耐心的pleased快樂的quiet安靜的similar相似的simple簡單的sleepy困倦的special特殊的strange奇怪的strict嚴格的successful成功的suddenly突然地traditional傳統(tǒng)的worried擔心的2.ing形容詞和－ed形容詞的區(qū)別－ing形容詞表示主動意義，一般修飾物，多指物對人的影響interesting有趣的surprising令人驚訝的tiring令人疲倦的－ed形容詞表示被動意義，主語一般是人，多指人對事物的感受。interested感興趣的surprised感到驚訝的tired感到疲憊的3.常見的頻率副詞辨析always意為“一直，總是”，相當于allthetime,表示動作或狀態(tài)從來沒有間斷過Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽總是東升西落。usually意為“通?！?，即很少有例外often意為“常常，經(jīng)?！?，不如usually那么頻繁sometimes意為“有時”，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生seldom意為“很少，罕見，不?！盨heseldomshowedherfeelings.她很少表露自己的情緒。hardly意為“幾乎不，幾乎沒有”Hecouldhardlyspeak.他幾乎說不出話來。never意為“從來不，從來沒有”。I'veneverseenher.我從未見過她。4.enough的用法enough修飾形容詞、副詞時，要放在形容詞、副詞的后面；修飾名詞時，放名詞前后均可。例Iamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.我足夠大了，能照顧好我自己。形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法解題秘笈1.形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成(1)規(guī)則變化:單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在詞尾加er,est構成比較級和最高級。longlongerlongesttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞只在詞尾加r，st。largelargerlargestlatelaterlatest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞則應先將y變?yōu)閕,再加er,est。busybusierbusiesteasyeasiereasiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，則雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er,estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前加more,most構成比較級和最高級。difficultmoredifficultmostdifficultquicklymorequicklymostquickly(2)不規(guī)則變化good/well→better→bestmuch/many→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestlittle→less→least2.原級意義的表示“as+形容詞／副詞原級＋as”表示雙方在程度、特征等方面相等；“notas/so+形容詞／副詞原級＋as”表示“······不如······”。Thecakeisasheavyasthestone.蛋糕和那塊石頭一樣重。3.比較級意義的表示“形容詞／副詞比較級＋than”表示一方超過或低于另一方的情況，意為“·····高于或低于······”。Lucyisprettierthanhersister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮?！氨容^級＋and+比較級”意為“越來越··.···”。Moreandmorepeoplearelosing