安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟高三下學期二模英語試題2

英語考生注意：1.本試卷分四部分，共8頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthegameend?A.At3:40pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At4:20pm.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whodidthemangetthebookfrom?A.Hannah. B.Tom. C.Deborah.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent. B.Professorandstudent. C.Classmates.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandofirst?A.SavethefileonaUdisk. B.Printthereport. C.Repairtheprinter.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema. B.Inafurnitureshop. C.Inthewoman’shouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthemirrorinall?A.$60. B.$80. C.$200.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Salespersonandcustomer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangetinformation?A.Byvisitingtheschool.B.Bymakingtelephonecalls.C.Bytalkingwiththegraduatestudents.9.Whatshouldthequestionsfocusonaccordingtotheman?A.Courses. B.Specialtraining. C.Teachers.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMikedo?A.Receiveeducationonline. B.Askaprofessorforhelp. C.ApplytoHarvard.11.WhatdoweknowaboutedX?A.Itscoursesarefree.B.Acertificateisaccessible.C.Itofferslivelessonssometimes.12.HowdoesMikefindthewoman’sadvice?A.Impractical. B.Average. C.Helpful.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.14.Whyisthefairheld?A.Toraisemoneyforahospital.B.Toadvertisethelocalhands.C.Tosellmorerealtreasures.15.Howwillthewomangiveahandforthefair?A.Byservingfood. B.Bygivingaperformance. C.Byhelpinginanartshow.16.Whenwillabigcharityeventbeheld?A.OnFridayevening. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnSaturdayafternoon.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhydoBritishpeopleleavetheradioortheTVonfortheirpets?A.Tolettheirpetssleepwell.B.Tomaketheirpetslesslonely.C.Tostoptheirpetsbeingnoisy.18.Howdomostdogsfeelwhilelisteningtoclassicalmusic?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Bored.19.Wherecanpeoplebuyspecialcatmusic?A.Atapetshop. B.Atarecordstore. C.OntheInternet.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howpetownersrecognizetheirpets.B.Howwecangetalongwellwithpets.C.Howdogsandcatsreacttohumanmusic.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThere’snothinglikegraduatingtomakeyouwantacelebratoryvacation.So,whereshouldyougoonceyougraduate?IcelandWithstunningbays,shootinggeysers(間歇噴泉),naturalhotspringsandthenorthernlights—Icelandoffersanotherworldlyresetfromyourstudies.Anaturefirstvacation,tryanddedicatesometimebeyondthebeautifulcapitalReykjavik.You’llneedalargebudgettochasewaterfalls,sippintsandtoastyourgraduationinIceland,butyou’lllookattheworldentirelyanew.Florence,ItalyFlorenceoffersadecadence(頹廢)andyouthfulnessthatiseasiertoaccessthaninRomeorNaples,anditsRenaissancebeautywillfillyourachingheartifyoudon’twanttoleaveuniversityorcollege.MarvelatBotticelli’smasterpiece,theBirthofVenus,intheUffiziandwandertheexpansiveBoboliGardens.Luxuriatewithtwohourdinnersononeoftheirmanypiazzas,climbtothetopofthefabledDuomototakeintherollinghillsinthedistance.ThereissomuchtoloveaboutFlorence,butlikemostmajorcitiesinItaly,itcanbeexpensive,butit’sthepriceyoupaytohealyourheartache.GreeceFewplaceshavethesamevacationappealasGreece.Withitshot,sunnyclimateandbrilliantmuseums,especiallytheAcropolisMuseum,thefantasticrestaurantsandendlessislandhoppingopportunities,it’shardtohaveadullmoment.Protip:Don’tskipAthens.ThebirthplaceofWesterncivilizationandaparadiseforthinkers,artistsandscientists,eseethestartingplaceforman’sgreatestideas.VietnamAffordable,beautifulandwarm,agraduationtriptoVietnamgetsyououtofyourfortzone.GetlostinaseaofmopedsinHanoiandslurpphoonstoolsalongthesidewalk.HeaduptoHalongBay,whereyoucantouritslimestoneislandsonajunkboat.21.Ifwewanttoenjoythebeautifulnorthernlights,whereshouldwego?A.Iceland. B.Florence. C.Athens. D.Vietnam.22.WhatdoIcelandandFlorencehaveinmon?A.Wecanfillourachingheart. B.Therearemanydeliciouspiazzas.C.Bothneedalargebudget. D.Bothhavealongandprosperoushistory.23.WhyshouldwenotskipAthensifwehaveourvocationinGreece?A.Becauseweappreciatemanymasters’artworks.B.Becausewecanvisitmanybrilliantmuseums.C.Becausewewillneverhaveadullmoment.D.BecauseWesterncivilizationoriginatesfromhere.BArchaeologistssaidonWednesdaytheyhaveunearthedtheoldestwoodenstructureeverdiscovered,datingfromnearlyhalfamillionyearsago,whichsuggeststhatourancestorsmayhavebeenmoreadvancedthanpreviouslythought.TheexceptionallywellpreservedwoodenstructurewasfoundatKalamboFallsinthenorthofZambianeartheborderwithTanzania.Itdatesbackatleast476,000years,wellbeforetheevolutionofHomosapiens(智人),accordingtoastudydescribingthefindinthejournalNature.Thewoodbearscutmarksshowingthatstonetoolswereusedtojointwolargelogstomakethestructure,whichisbelievedtobeawalkwayorplatformraisedabovetheseasonallywetsurroundings.Acollectionofwoodentools,includingawedge(楔子)andadiggingstick,werealsodiscoveredatthesite.Theancestorsofhumanswerealreadyknowntousewoodatthistimebutforlimitedpurposessuchasstartingafireorhunting.“Thestructureinvolvestheintentionalshapingoftwotreestocreateaframeworkoftwointerlockingsupports,”LarryBarham,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofLiverpoolinEnglandandthestudy’sleadauthor,said.“Anotch(槽口)wascutintotheoverlyinglogandtheunderlyingtreewasshapedtofitthroughthenotch.Thisarrangementpreventstheoverlyinglogfrommovingsidetoside,givingstabilitytothestructure.”Discoveriesinvolvingsuchancientwoodarerarebecauseittendstorot,leavingbehindlittletraceforhistoricalrecord.ButthehighlevelofwateratKalamboFallsisbelievedtohavepreservedthestructureoverthecenturies.“ThefindsfromKalamboFallsindicatethattheseearlierhumans,likeHomosapiens,hadthecapacitytoaltertheirsurroundings,creatingabuiltenvironment,”Barhamsaid.“Useofwoodinthiswaysuggeststhecognitiveabilitytotheseearlyhumanswasgreaterthanwehavebelievedbasedonstonetoolsalone.”24.Whatdoesthediscoveryimply?A.Ourancestorshadadvancedsciencetechnology.B.Ourancestorsweremoreadvancedthanthoughtbefore.C.Ourancestorscouldmakeadvancedwoodenhousesthen.D.Ourancestorscouldusewoodtomakeafireorhunt.25.WhatdidLarryBarhamtrytoconvey?A.Thewoodstructurewasquitemoninancienttimes.B.Thewoodarrangementstilllackstabilitytothestructure.C.Thewoodstructuredisplaysourancestors’wisdom.D.Thewoodstructurewasusedtobuildastablehouse.26.Whyisthewoodstructurepreservedsowellovercenturies?A.BecauseitwasmadeofgoodwoodnearKalamboFalls.B.BecauseitwaspreservedwellbylocalpeoplenearKalamboFalls.C.Becausethelocalpeopleusedsomespecialtechniquestopreserveit.D.Becausethewoodstructuredippedindeepwatercanbepreservedwell.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.WoodStructureFoundDisplaysModernTechnologyB.World’sOldestWoodenStructureDiscoveredinZambiaC.WoodStructureFoundProvesScientists’theory.D.OurAncestorsContributealottoOurScienceAdvancement.CApproximatelyhalfofworkingageAmericansarestrugglingtopayforhealthcareexpenses,accordingtoanewanalysis,whichalsofoundaround1in3individualsarestrugglingwithsomeformofhealthcaredebt.FindingsreleasedThursdayfromthefirsteverHealthCareAffordabilitySurveyfromthemonwealthFundshow51%ofadultsbetween19and64yearsoldsaiditwaseitherveryorsomewhatdifficultforthemandtheirfamilytoaffordtheirhealthcarecosts,including43%ofpeoplewhoreportedhavingemployerbasedhealthinsuranceand57%whohadhealthinsurancethroughamarketplaceorindividualplan.AbouthalfofworkingageadultswithMedicarecoverageand45%ofthoseinsuredunderMedicaid(醫(yī)療補助)alsoreportedhavingdifficultypayinghealthcarecosts.Notably,65%ofworkingageadultsalsosaidpriceinflationforothergoodsandservicesinthepastyearhadaffectedtheirortheirfamily’sabilitytoaffordhealthcare.Thesurvey,concerninganationallyrepresentativesampleofnearly7,900people19andolderintheU.S.,wasconductedfrommidAprilthroughJulyofthisyear.ItfollowsaseparateanalysisfromresearchorganizationKFFthatshowedbothhealthinsurancecostsforemployersponsoredplansandworkercontributionstothoseplanstickedupin2023.Thenewlypublishedanalysisfoundthat38%ofrespondentscitedaffordabilityasthereasontheyorafamilymemberskippedordelayedgettingneededhealthcareservicesorfillingprescriptionmedicationinthepast12months,including29%ofpeoplewithemployerbasedcoverage,37%whowerecoveredbyindividualandmarketplacehealthplans,42%whohadMedicareand39%whowerecoveredbyMedicaid.Morethan6in10peoplewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurancesaidtheyorafamilymemberdelayedorskippedcarebecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Andamongallthosewhoreportedskippingordelayingcare,57%saidahealthproblemgotworseasaresult.28HowdoesthearticlepresentAmericans’healthcarepaymentsituation?A.Bycitingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.CBygivingreasons. D.Bymakingparisons.29.WhatleadstomostworkingageAmericans’difficultyinpayinghealthcarecosts?A.Theirheavydebt. B.Unemployment.C.Highercostofliving. D.Higherhealthcarepayment.30.Whatmaytheunderlinedphraseinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Declined. B.Climbedup. C.Remainedstable. D.Keptuncertain.31.Whatmayhappentothosewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurance?A.Theymaygetworseiftheyhavehealthproblems.B.Theyaresuretoobtainhelpfromthegovernment.C.Theymayhavetoskipordelayanyhealthproblems.D.Theymaynotgetaffectedwithanydiseases.DTheworld’spopulationisaging:by2025,peopleaged60orabovewillrepresent20percentoftheglobalpopulation.Thegainsinsocioeconomicdevelopmentmeanthatmanypeoplearereachingoldagehealthier,wealthierandbettereducatedthanpreviousgenerations.Withsignificantpurchasingpowerandspecificneedsolderpeopleindevelopedandemergingeconomiesareseenasthefastestgrowingconsumergroupintheworld,offeringopportunitiesforbusinessgrowthformanymajorindustries.Themarketforproductsandservicesaimedatpeopleagedover50—knownasthe“silvereconomy”—iscurrentlyestimatedtobeworth$15trilliongloballyandisexpectedtoriseexponentially(以指數(shù)方式)asthenumberofolderpeoplecontinuestogrow.Importantly,the“silvereconomy”cancontributetoacountry’ssocialdevelopmentalongsidetheeconomicgainsbecausewhenbusinessessetouttoboosttheirprofitsbydesigningsolutionstothechallengesfacedbyolderpeople,theycanalsocreatesocialvaluebyimprovingthequalityoflifeofpeopleastheyage.Chinahasthelargestnumberofolderpeopleintheworldwith216.8millionofitspopulationaged65orabove,andthatnumberissettoincreaseto400millionby2050.Asaresult,China’s“silvereconomy”isprojectedtotripleinvalue,from$750billionin2020to$2.1trillionby2030,andcouldreachavalueof$4.2trillion,accountingfor10percentofChina’sGDPby2035.Therecentlypublished“OpinionsonDevelopingtheSilverEconomyandImprovingtheWellbeingofOlderPerson”isChina’sfirstspecificpolicyguidelineforthedevelopmentofChina’s“silvereconomy”,andChina’sexperienceoverthenextdecadecanofferimportantinsightsforemergingeconomiesintohowbesttomeettheneedsofanagingpopulationwhilealsomaximizingtheeconomicdevelopmentopportunitiesfromsuchadramaticshift.32.Whatdoes“silvereconomy”mean?A.Theeconomyrelatedtosilvermineindustry.B.Theeconomyconcerningagingpopulation.C.Theeconomydealingwithsocialdevelopment.D.Theeconomyconnectedwithnextgeneration.33.Whatisthefutureof“silvereconomy”accordingthearticle?A.Uncertain. B.Pessimistic. C.Negative. D.Promising.34.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Chinaisnotworriedaboutitsagingpopulation.B.Chinawillnotexperienceagingpopulationproblem.C.China’ssilvereconomywillboominthenearfuture.D.Theagingpopulationdoesn’tmakesenseinChina.35.HowdidChinatacklewiththeagingpopulation?A.Chinapublisheditsfirstspecificpolicyguideline.B.Chinaofferedpreciousexperienceforothercountries.C.Chinamadeadramaticshiftineconomydevelopment.D.Chinamaximizeditssilvereconomydevelopment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Developingandmaintaininghealthyfriendshipsinvolvesgiveandtake.____36____Lettingfriendsknowyoucareaboutthemandappreciatethemcanhelpstrengthenyourbond.It’sasimportantforyoutobeagoodfriendasitistosurroundyourselfwithgoodfriends.Tonurtureyourfriendships:Bekind.Thismostbasicbehaviorremainsthecoreofsuccessfulrelationships.____37____Everyactofkindnessandeveryexpressionofgratitudearedepositsintothisaccount,whilecriticismandnegativitydrawdowntheaccount.Beagoodlistener.____38____Lettheotherpersonknowyouarepayingcloseattentionthrougheyecontact,bodylanguageandoccasionalbriefmentssuchas,“Thatsoundsfun.”Whenfriendssharedetailsofhardtimesordifficultexperiences,beempathetic,butdon’tgiveadviceunlessyourfriendsaskforit.Openup.Buildintimacywithyourfriendsbyopeningupaboutyourself.Beingwillingtodisclosepersonalexperiencesandconcernsshowsthatyourfriendholdsaspecialplaceinyourlife,anditmaydeepenyourconnection.____39____Beingresponsible,reliableanddependableiskeytoformingstrongfriendships.You’reyourengagementsandarriveontime.Followthroughonmitmentsyou’vemadetoyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsshareconfidentialinformation,keepitprivate.Makeyourselfavailable.____40____Makeanefforttoseenewfriendsregularly,andtocheckinwiththeminbetweenmeetups.Youmayfeelawkwardthefirstfewtimesyoutalkonthephoneorgettogether,butthisfeelingislikelytopassasyougetmorefortablewitheachother.A.Showthatyoucanbetrusted.B.Askwhat’sgoingoninyourfriends’lives.C.Thinkoffriendshipasanemotionalbankaccount.D.It’snevertoolatetoreconnectwitholdfriends.E.Buildingaclosefriendshiptakestime—together.F.Investtimeinmakingfriendsandstrengtheningyourfriendships.G.Sometimesyou’retheonegivingsupport,andothertimesyou’reonthereceivingend.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Isufferedmybraininjuryfromacaraccident.Iwasrearended(追尾)twice____41____,whichcausedmyheadtohittheheadresteachtimeIwashit.Ihadreceivednewsovertimefrommydoctor,whichwasmentallyandemotionally____42____forany18yearoldtoaccept.Iwas____43____,anddidnotknowwhatthismeantformeandmyfuture.Throughoutthejourney,Itriedto____44____whyIdidn’tfeellikemyselftwoyearsaftertheaccidentandrecognizedthingsIneverhad____45____withbefore,suchasbeingunabletorememberprettymuchanything.My____46____hadincreasedandIdidgothroughdaysofdepression.Iwantedtobea____47____butIfeltasthoughthatdreamwouldneverbereached.Sittinginbedfeeling____48____,ItriedtofocusonwhyIwantedtobealawyer.I____49____myselfthatIwastheonlyoneholdingmyselfbackfrommakingthat____50____areality.Thinkingofthis,Ipulledmyselftogetherandhavebeenfightingformydreameversince.AndIam____51____withmybachelor’sdegreeincriminaljusticeandtwoprelawcertificatesin3yearsatFloridaInternationalUniversity.____52____IhavetoworktentimesharderthanIwouldhaveifIhadn’thadthis____53____,Iwouldn’ttakeitback.Iam____54____nowduetothethingsthathavehappenedtome.Nothingisimpossible,butitishowyoutakeona(an)____55____thatwillgetyoutowhereyouwanttobe.41.A.intime B.inseconds C.inasense D.inadvance42.A.hard B.confusing C.inspiring D.relaxing43.A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.lost D.angry44.A.figureout B.carryout C.setout D.bringout45.A.relations B.patience C.issues D.privilege46.A.expectation B.desire C.experience D.anxiety47.A.teacher B.lawyer C.doctor D.engineer48.A.outofshape B.outofcontrol C.outofbreath D.outofsorts49.A.reminded B.warned C.employed D.occupied50.A.order B.concept C.option D.dream51.A.wrestling B.sticking C.graduating D.dealing52.A.Since B.Eventhough C.Unless D.Whatif53.A.disability B.capacity C.privilege D.intention54.A.thirstier B.gentler C.stronger D.stricter55.A.opportunity B.challenge C.insight D.perspective第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaMobile,theworld’slargesttelecarrierbymobilesubscribers,hassuccessfullylaunchedtheworld’sfirstsatellite_____56_____(test)6Garchitecture,markingamilestoneinitseffortstoexploreintegratedspaceandgroundmunicationtechnology.Thelowearthorbittestsatelliteis_____57_____world’sfirsttoemploy6Gdesignarchitecture,andit_____58_____(launch)onSaturdayalongwithanothersatellitethateswithChinaMobile’s5Gtechnology.The6Gtestsatellitehostsadistributedautonomousarchitecturefor6G,_____59_____wasjointlydevelopedbyChinaMobileandtheChineseAcademyofSciences’InnovationAcademyforMicrosatellites.Thesystem,usingdomesticsoftwareandhardware,supportsinorbitsoftwarereconstruction,flexibledeploymentofcorenetworkfunctionsandautomatedmanagement,_____60_____(enhance)theefficiencyandreliabilityoftheinorbitoperationofthesatellitecorenetwork,ChinaMobilesaid.Setatanorbit_____61_____(high)ofapproximately500kilometers,these_____62_____(experiment)satellitesofferadvantagessuchaslowlatency(延遲)andhighdatatransferrates_____63_____(pare)withhighorbitsatelliteswhichtravelat36,000kilometers.Positioned_____64_____acrucialplatformforfutureintegratedspaceandgroundnetworkslowearthorbitsatellitescanaddresstelesignalcoveragegapsinlandmobilenetworks,providinghigherbandwidthsatelliteinternetservices______65______(global),accordingtoChinaMobile.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）66.假設你是你校學生會主席李華。五一節(jié)即將來臨，你校將舉行以五一勞動節(jié)為主題的繪畫比賽，請你以學生會的名義在學校英文報上寫一則通知。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫但不能出現(xiàn)具體地面信息；3.郵件開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。NoticeTheLabourDayising.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。InasmalltownlivesanoldmannamedMr.Benson.Helivesalone.Hehasabigscaronhisfacethatmakeshimlookalittlescary.Noonetalkstohim,andnoonehelpshimcarryhisthingsupthedifficultstairstohishome.Mr.Bensondoesnothaveanyfriends.Heisnotmarried.Butoneday,anewfamilymoves