版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
PAGEUnit2Theuniversallanguage1.composevt.&vi.作曲;組成;撰寫;使冷靜→composern.作曲家,作曲者2.pleasevt.使?jié)M足;使興奮→pleasedadj.興奮的;開心的→pleasantadj.令人開心的,可喜的;友好的,和善的→pleasuren.興奮的事,樂事3.transformvi.&vt.(使)變形,(使)改觀,(使)轉化→transformationn.變更,改觀,轉變,改革4.adaptvt.使適應;改編→adaptationn.改編本,改寫本;適應5.sorrown.哀痛,哀思;難過事→sorrowfuladj.哀痛的,哀思的6.combinevt.&vi.(使)融合;(使)結合,(使)混合;兼做;合并→combinationn.結合;結合體composevt.&vi.作曲;組成;撰寫;使冷靜①Tenmencomposethecommittee. 組成②Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied. 作曲③IwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlycomposemythoughts. 使冷靜WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學問要點1)deservevt.值得,應得(教材P16)It'sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.這首曲子真的很值得聽。[例]Thereportdeservescarefulconsideration.這份報告應當賜予仔細考慮。[歸納拓展](1)deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/留意deservetodo 應當/應受……deservetobedone=deservedoingsth.=deservesth. 值得/應當做某事(2)deservedadj. 應得的;該受的;理所應當的deservingadj. 應得的,值得的[即學即練]句型轉換/單句語法填空①Shecheatedduringtheexamanddeservedtobepunished.→Shecheatedduringtheexamanddeservedpunishing.→Shecheatedduringtheexamanddeservedpunishment.②Mr.Branson'svictory,andalltheattendantpublicity,werewelldeserved(deserve).③Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformoredeserving(deserve)causes.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點2)tearapart使(關系親密的人)分別,分開(教材P16)Themusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.這首樂曲帶著我體驗了一個跌宕起伏的經典故事,故事講的是一對被雙方家庭拆散的年輕情侶。[例]Butwhenamisunderstandingarises,theirlifelongfriendshipsuddenlythreatenstotearapart.但是當誤會出現的時候,她們終生的友情突然間受到裂開的威逼。[歸納拓展]tearout 撕下,扯下,拔起tearup 撕碎,拔起teardown 撕下,拆毀tearat 撕扯某物tearsth.open 把某物撕開tearsth.to/intopieces 把某物撕成碎片[即學即練]完成句子①這本書的前幾頁被人撕掉了。Thefirstpagesofthisbookweretornoutbysomeone.②許多樹被大風拔起了。Manytreesweretornout/upbythestrongwind.③她一看完就把信撕碎了。Shetoreuptheletterthemomentshereadit.④工人們把舊房拆了,在原址建起了新居。Theworkmentoredowntheoldhouseandbuiltanewoneinitsplace.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點3)whispervi.&vt.耳語,低語;私下說;沙沙作響n.低語;溫柔的聲音;傳言(教材P16)Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.當梁山伯和祝英臺這對戀人初次見面時,樂曲輕快悅耳,仿佛在向觀眾耳語。[例]“Canyoumeetmetonight?”hewhispered.“你今晚能和我見面嗎?”他小聲地問。[歸納拓展](1)whispertosb. 與某人耳語,向某人小聲說whispersth.inone'sear 附在某人耳朵上說Itis/waswhisperedthat... 據隱私傳言……(2)inawhisper/whispers 低聲地givesb.thewhisper 對某人耳語,給某人以示意[即學即練]單句語法填空①Hewhisperedtohersothatnooneelsewouldhear.②Itiswhisperedthathisbusinessisfalling.③Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginwhispers(whisper).[小片段填空]Itiswhisperedthattheyoungmanwasarrestedforrobbery.Mybestfriendwhispered(whisper)tomethebadnews.Hethoughtthatkindofnewsshouldbetoldinwhispers(whisper).eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點4)transformvi.&vt.(使)變形,(使)改觀,(使)轉化(教材P16)Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.最終,在最激烈人心的部分,樂曲以一個柔軟的轉折和一個苦樂參半的音符結束,告知我們這對情侶為了恒久在一起如何變成蝴蝶飛走。[例]Anewcolourschemewilltransformyourbedroom.新的色調方案將使你的臥房面貌一新。[歸納拓展](1)transformAintoB 使A變成Btransforminto 轉變成betransformedfromAtoB 從A搬到Btransformsth./sb.fromosth. 把某物/某人從某物轉變成某物(2)transformationn. (外觀或性質的)變更、變革[即學即練]單句語法填空①TenyearsofhardworktransformedMathildecompletelyintoanordinaryhousewife.②Theireffortshavetransformedthebaldhillintoonecoveredwithgreentreesallover.③Whatatransformation(transform)!Youlookgreat.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點5)relyon依靠,依靠;信任(教材P17)Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.我的寄宿家庭一家人都是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的狂酷愛好者,所以我可以依靠他們給我介紹一些很棒的歌曲。[例]Hecanrelyonmysupportwhenthecrunchcomes.關鍵時刻,他可以依靠我的支持。[歸納拓展](1)relyonsb./sth.doingsth./todosth. 希望某人或某物做某事relyonitthat... 信任……;希望……(2)reliableadj. 可信任的;可依靠的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Youcanrelyonhimtorespond/responding(respond)toachallenge.②Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.③Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(rely)andhard-working.[小片段填空]Heisnotareliable(rely)person,soyoucannotrelyonhimtofinishthetaskintime.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點6)surroundingsn.四周,環(huán)境(教材P17)Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveofcountrysidesurroundings...簡潔的曲調和漂亮的自然意境經常讓人聯(lián)想到鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境……[例]Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeirsurroundings.這些建筑物設計奇妙,與四周環(huán)境渾然一體。[歸納拓展](1)surroundvt. 圍繞,環(huán)繞surround...with... 使……包圍……besurroundedby/with... 被……包圍(2)surroundingadj. 四周的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Iliketosurroundmyselfwithbeautifulthings.②Lakes,surrounded(surround)byvastgrasslands,looklikejewels.③Thedevelopmentofthesitewillhaveimplicationsforthesurrounding(surround)countryside.[小片段填空]Myhouseissurroundedbyhillsandthesurroundingsceneryisbeautiful,somylivingsurroundingsarepleasant.(surround)eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點7)guaranteevt.保證,擔保;確保;為(產品)供應保修n.保證,擔保;保修單(教材P17)Iguaranteeyou'llenjoyit!我保證你會喜愛的![例]Wecannotguarantee(that)allourflightswillneverbedelayed.我們不能保證我們的全部航班均不誤點。[歸納拓展](1)guaranteetodosth. 保證做某事guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb. 保證某人得到某物beguaranteedtodosth. 確定會做某事(2)givesb.aguarantee 給某人保證/承諾underguarantee 保修期內[即學即練]單句語法填空①Weguaranteetodeliver(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.②Nursesintrainingshouldbegivenaguaranteeofemploymentfollowingqualification.③Thecarislessthanayearold,andthereforestillunderguarantee.[小片段填空]Thedealergavemeaguaranteeofexchangingmycarifitwentwrong.Lastweek,mycardidn'twork.SoIgavethedealeracallandhetoldmeitwasunderguarantee.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點8)adaptationn.改編本,改寫本;適應(教材P19)Themusicalpiece,anadaptationofXianXinghai'sYellowRiverCantata,tellshowtheChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyofChina,foughttoovercometheJapaneseinvaders.這首改編自冼星?!饵S河大合唱》的樂曲講解并描述了中國共產黨領導的中國人民如何戰(zhàn)勝日本侵略者的。[例]BranaghwontwoawardsforhisscreenadaptationofShakespeare'sHenrytheFifth.布拉納因為對莎士比亞的《亨利五世》的熒幕改編而獲得了兩次獎。[歸納拓展]adapt(oneself)to 適應adaptsth.forsth. 改編為;使某事物適應或適合beadaptedfrom 由……改編[即學即練]單句語法填空①Sheadaptedherself(her)quicklytothenewlife.②Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.③Thefilmhasbeenadaptedfromaplayofthesametitle.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點9)(教材P19)Itconsistsoffourmovements:“TheSongoftheYellowRiverBoatmen”,“OdetotheYellowRiver”,“TheYellowRiverinAnger”and“DefendtheYellowRiver”.它由四個樂章組成:《黃河船夫曲》《黃河頌》《黃河憤》《保衛(wèi)黃河》。(1)consistof由……組成(或構成)[例]Theexamconsistsofanessayandanunseentranslation.這次考試包括一篇作文和一篇即席翻譯。[歸納拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(consistin,liein))在于;存在于留意:consistof沒有被動語態(tài)[即學即練]單句語法填空①Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinsimplybeingtaughtfacts.②Theirdietconsistedlargelyofvegetables.[小片段填空]Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggles.Rememberthatyourideallifeisnotalwaysconsistentwiththereality.(2)defendvt.&vi.愛護,防衛(wèi);辯白,辯解[例]Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.已派出部隊去保衛(wèi)邊疆。[歸納拓展](1)defendsb./sth.from/against... 愛護某人/某物免受……defendoneself 防衛(wèi)/為自己辯護(2)defencen. 防衛(wèi);防守;辯護indefenceof... 為了防衛(wèi)……;為……辯護[即學即練]單句語法填空①Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainst/fromknifeattacks.②Everyoneshouldlearnhowtodefendhimself(him)bythelawfulmeans.③Whatpointscanberaisedindefence(defend)ofthisargument?SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式1)狀語從句的省略(教材P16)Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.當梁山伯和祝英臺這對戀人初次見面時,樂曲輕快悅耳,仿佛在向觀眾耳語。句式分析:本句中的asifwhisperingtotheaudience是由asif引導的方式狀語從句,省略了themusicis。[例1]Hepausedasif(hewasgoing)toletthesadmemorypass.他停了下來,就似乎要把哀痛的記憶抹去。[例2]Thegirllefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.女孩匆忙離開房間,似乎很生氣的樣子。[歸納拓展](1)在含有狀語從句的復合句中,假如狀語從句的主語和句子主語一樣,謂語出現be動詞時,可以把從句中的主語和be省略。(2)在含有狀語從句的復合句中,假如狀語從句中出現了itis/was的形式,可以把itis/was省略。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Whencompleted(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.②Althoughdoing(do)hisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式2)形容詞作狀語(教材P16)Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.由于生氣和哀痛,梁山伯生病死了。句式分析:本句中的Angryandsad作狀語,表示緣由。形容詞作狀語表示緣由、時間、伴隨狀況或結果,并不表達動詞的方式。大多與全句用逗號隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末。[例1]Afterthewar,thesoldiersreturnedhome,safeandsound.斗爭結束后,那些士兵安穩(wěn)無恙地回到了家。[例2]Seeingthesnake,allthefrightenedgirlsstoodthere,unabletospeak.看到那條蛇,全部的女孩站在那里,嚇得說不出話來。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thesetravelersreturnedtothehotel,tiredandsleepy(sleep).②Helpless(help),wewatchedourhomedestroyedbeforeoureyes.③他謙遜、隨和,很快就使大家一點也不驚慌了。Modestandeasy-going,hesoonputeveryoneatease.(教材P17)ObviouslyIdon'tknowwhatit'strulyliketogrowupinruralAmerica,butthemastersofcountrymusic,likeJohnDenver,canmakeyoufeellikeyou'rethere.[分析]本句是一個復合句,but連接兩個分句,表示轉折;obviously修飾前面的分句;what引導賓語從句,作know的賓語。[譯文]很明顯,我不知道在美國農村長大是什么味道,但鄉(xiāng)村音樂大師,比如約翰·丹佛,能讓你覺得自己就在那里。教材高考1.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.(2024·江蘇卷)Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.2.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.(2024·江蘇卷)Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.3.Iguaranteeyou'llenjoyit!(2024·北京卷)Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.4.Themusicalpiece,anadaptationofXianXinghai'sYellowRiverCantata,tellshowtheChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyofChina,foughttoovercometheJapaneseinvaders.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.5.Itconsistsoffourmovements:“TheSongoftheYellowRiverBoatmen”,“OdetotheYellowRiver”,“TheYellowRiverinAnger”and“DefendtheYellowRiver”.(2024·北京卷)...Frenchmanuscript(手稿)consistingofnearly1,000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Helayonthebed,staringattheroof,exhausted(exhaust).2.Hewon'tgotherewithusunlessinvited(invite).3.Thegovernmentistryingtosave£1millionondefence(defend).4.Marshasaninsubstantialatmosphere,consisting(consist)ofcarbondioxide.5.Therewasalsoconcernabouttheadaptation(adapt)oflawsexercise.6.Underexceptionalconditions,themethodisguaranteedtosucceed(succeed).7.Youcanrelyonitthatshewon'tbelate.8.Weliveinaworldofimagemediasurroundedwithourlife,imagemediainseparable.9.Thetwolittlegirlstitteredandwhisperedtoeachother.10.Insomeofthosecases,Americahadspecificcomplaintswhichdeservedconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered(consider).Ⅱ.短語填空turnout;allthetime;relyon;tearapart;throwin;d
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 中西醫(yī)結合視網膜靜脈阻塞優(yōu)勢病種診療規(guī)范
- 2024年食品生產員工標準化勞動協(xié)議版
- 2024年項目融資合同協(xié)議范本詳細條款
- 2024年縫紉設備分期付款購買合同
- 2024年中國蝦夷扇貝市場調查研究報告
- 2024年版:騰訊云服務器租賃協(xié)議3篇
- 二零二五年度公司搬遷合同范本:員工安置與就業(yè)培訓一體化協(xié)議3篇
- 2025陜西省建筑安全員-A證考試題庫附答案
- 2024年簡明離婚合同范本不含財產分割版B版
- 2025年度城市供排水設施改造竣工財務決算編制服務合同2篇
- 2024高考物理一輪復習:觀察電容器的充、放電現象(練習)(學生版+解析)
- 公司安全生產事故隱患內部報告獎勵工作制度
- 2024年度內蒙古自治區(qū)國家電網招聘之電工類綜合練習試卷A卷附答案
- 艾滋病預防知識講座
- 零售服務質量提升
- 《4 平平安安回家來》 說課稿-2024-2025學年道德與法治一年級上冊統(tǒng)編版
- 2024中考英語真題分類匯編-代詞
- 第九版內科學配套課件-8-骨髓增生異常綜合征(MDS)
- 新型電力系統(tǒng)背景下新能源發(fā)電企業(yè)技術監(jiān)督管理體系創(chuàng)新
- 新聞宣傳報道先進單位(集體)申報材料
- 螞蟻集團在線素質測評題
評論
0/150
提交評論