【課件】新人教-七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語-Unit3+Grammar+Focus

Unit3MySchoolSectionAGrammarFocus能夠正確使用therebe句型;能運(yùn)用方位介詞表達(dá)位置;能夠運(yùn)用therebe句型詢問并回答教室物品位置；能夠在小組內(nèi)相互討論，禮貌得體地完成角色扮演，語言運(yùn)用得體、正確。能主動(dòng)參與課堂實(shí)踐活動(dòng),用英語介紹自己教室物品位置,積極同他人進(jìn)行交流,增強(qiáng)英語實(shí)踐能力。LearningObjectives《定向自學(xué)》Directionalself-studyGrammarfocusWhereisthelibrary?It’s_______theclassroombuilding.behindReviewWhereisthesciencebuilding?It’s________

theschoolhall_______themusichall.betweenandCanyoushowmeaclassroom?Certainly(當(dāng)然可以).Wherearethebookcases?They’rehere.Thisisstudents’readingcorner./'b?kke?s/

n.書架;書柜screen/skri?n/

n.屏幕1：詢問某物在哪里用：__________________________回答用：___________________________________，they用來代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞Whereis/are+名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)名詞？Itis/Theyare+方位詞+名詞.2：常用的方位介詞包括：在...中間_____________________________在...后面__________________________________在...附近_______________________在...對(duì)面_________________________在...中間______________________在...前面______________________________那大家還記得我們學(xué)過那些其他的介詞嗎？inthemiddleofbehindnexttoacrossfrombetween...andinfrontof/inthefrontofReadthesentences.PayattentiontoWhereis/are...?Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.3a—Where+be動(dòng)詞+主語？—It’s/They’re...用于詢問“某人/某物在哪里”。be動(dòng)詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如：Whereisthedininghall?餐廳在哪兒？—It’sinfrontoftheartbuilding.Wherearetheexercisebooks?練習(xí)本在哪兒？—They’reontheteacher’sdesk.詢問方向指出方向Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcentrebetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Therebe主語地點(diǎn)狀語Therebe句型概念：表示“某人地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”,其中there沒有實(shí)際意義。

be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后的名詞(真正的主語)保持一致。主謂一致Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)There___+兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞，遵循“就近原則”。即be要與離它最近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。There_______5yuanonthetable.讓我來考考你！用is/are填空，并總結(jié)其用法。isThere_______4bananasonthetable.areTherebe句型的肯定句：There_____+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語；There_____

+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語。isareLet’spractice1.Look!There_______alittlegirlintheroom.2.There_______someglassonthefloor.Becareful!3.There_______abookandtworulersonthedesk.4.There_______someapplesandapearinthefridge.5.There_______sometreesinfrontofthehouse.Therebe句型的肯定句用is/are填空。is單數(shù)不可數(shù)is就近原則is就近原則are復(fù)數(shù)areGrammarTherebestructure存現(xiàn)句therebe結(jié)構(gòu)探索(1)肯定句:Therebe+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語.(2)否定句:Therebe+not

+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語.Thereisaplantnexttothewindow.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Thereisnotaplantnexttothewindow.→Therearenottwelvemonthsinayear.isn’taren’tTherebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句式變換讓我來考考你！用is/are填空，并總結(jié)其用法。There_______somewaterinthebottle.isThere_______nowaterinthebottle.is=Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.Therebe句型的否定句：Thereis+no+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語；=Thereis+__________+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。

notany讓我來考考你！用is/are填空，并總結(jié)其用法。There_______apencilinpencil-box.isThere_______nopencilinthepencil-box.is=Thereisnotapencilinthepencil-box.Therebe句型的否定句：Thereis+no+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語；=Thereis+___________+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語。nota/an讓我來考考你！用is/are填空，并總結(jié)其用法。There_______someapplesinthebasket.areThere_______noapplesinthebasket.are=Therearenotanyapplesinthebasket.Therebe句型的否定句：Thereare+no+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語；=Thereare+__________+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語。

notanyLet’spractice1.Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.(改為否定句)There______________desksintheclassroom.2.Thereissomeorangejuiceintheglass.(改為否定句)There______________orangejuiceintheglass?3.Thereisabankonthisstreet.(改為否定句)There______________bankonthisstreet.Therebe句型的否定句Therebe的否定句式：Therebe+not+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語。注意：nota/an/any

可替換成no(即nota/an/any=no)。

若句中有some，變否定句時(shí)要變成any。aren’tany/arenoisn’tany/isnoisn’ta/isnoGrammarTherebestructure存現(xiàn)句therebe結(jié)構(gòu)探索(3)一般疑問句:Bethere+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語?Thereisaplantnexttothewindow.→Isthereaplantnexttothewindow?→Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句式變換答語:Yes,therebe./No,therebe+not.Readthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructure.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcentrebetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.3a—Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語+地點(diǎn)？—Yes,therebe.用于詢問“某處有某人/某物嗎”。be動(dòng)詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如：Isthereadininghallinyourschool?你們學(xué)校有餐廳嗎？—Yes,thereis.

Arethereanybooksinyourdrawer?你抽屜里有書嗎？—Yes,thereare.讓我來考考你！進(jìn)行肯定/否定回答，并總結(jié)規(guī)則。Arethereanybooksonthetable?No,there_______.Oh,therearesomebooks.aren’tTherebe句型的一般疑問句：Be(is/are)+there+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語？答語：—Yes,therebe(is/are).—No,therebe(is/are)not.。

讓我來考考你！進(jìn)行肯定/否定回答，并總結(jié)規(guī)則。Isthereaneraseronthetable?Yes,there_______.Oh,no!Thereisaknife.isLet’spractice1.—Mary,______thereanypicturesonthewall?—Yes,there______.(用be動(dòng)詞填空)2.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)__________________waterinthebottle?Yes,there______.3.(廣東中考)—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?—______.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn’tTherebe句型的一般疑問句及答語Therebe的一般疑問句式：Bethere+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語？

答語：Yes,therebe./No,therebe+not.注意：若句中有some，變疑問句時(shí)要變成any。areareIsthereanyisASummary句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句Therebe+主語(a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞/不定代詞)+地點(diǎn)狀語Therebe+主語(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))+地點(diǎn)狀語否定句Therebe+not+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語一般疑問句

—Be+there+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語？—Yes,therebe.—No,therebenot.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+主語+be+there+地點(diǎn)狀語？Therebe...therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)的用法（口訣）therebe結(jié)構(gòu)有特點(diǎn)，主語跟在be后面；單數(shù)、不可數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are要記全；多個(gè)主語來并列，“就近原則”記心間；否定be后not添，疑問就把be提前。GrammarTherebestructure存現(xiàn)句Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)have/hasGrammarTherebestructure存現(xiàn)句Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)have/hastherebehave/hasThereisaschoolbagonthedesk.Hehasaschoolbag.表示“某地/某時(shí)有某人/某物”表示“某人/某物有某物”表客觀存在表所屬關(guān)系句型為“Therebe+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語”句型為“某人/某物+have/has+某物”therebe結(jié)構(gòu)不可與have/has同時(shí)使用.GrammarTherebestructure存現(xiàn)句(1)肯定句:Therebe+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語.(2)否定句:Therebe+not+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)(3)一般疑問句:Bethere+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語?答語:Yes,therebe./No,therebe+not.Completethesentencesbelow.3b1.A:Where_________thelockers?B:_________nexttothereadingcorner.2.There________anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:_______thereabookshopinthisschool?B:Yes,there_______.________acrossfromthedininghall.4.A:________thereanyflowersinfrontoftheirclassroom?B:No,there________.Butthere______sometrees.5.A:Where_______theschoolhall?B:________betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There_______somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.areThey’reisIsisIt’sArearen’tareisIt’sarefamous

著名的;出名的befamousas作為....而出名(后接職業(yè)、身份或地位)befamousfor

因....而出名(后接出名的原因)在墻上：onthewall(在墻的表面上)inthewall(在墻里面)《合作研學(xué)》Cooperativeresearch3c與搭檔一起背誦，注意表達(dá)物品位置的句式：

Therebe+主語(物品)+地點(diǎn)狀語(介詞短語).(句子標(biāo)藍(lán)色)

主語(物品)+be+地點(diǎn)狀語(介詞短語).(句子標(biāo)黃色)ThisisaclassroomintheUK.Therearemanythingsintheroom.There’sascreenonthewall.Awhiteboardisnexttothescreen.Therearesomebookcasesbehind

thewhiteboard.Theteacher’sdeskisinthecorner,underawindow.Studentssitonchairsatlongtables,buttodaytherearen’tanystudents.Let’spractice1.There______somemilkandtwopiecesofbreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have2.There______alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.A.isB.haveC.areD.has3.—Sam,isthereamusichallinyourschool?—______.It’sontherightofthesciencebuilding.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn’t4.There______abankandtwosupermarketsonCenterStreet.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areACACPrepositionsofposition(方位介詞)Grammar概念方位介詞方位介詞短語在英語中,方位介詞通常與后面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介賓短語表示位置關(guān)系.方位介詞名詞/代詞位置關(guān)系Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcentrebetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Readthesentences.Circletheprepositionsofposition.3aGrammar方位介詞inThebasketballisinthebox.方位介詞含義和用法in在...里面on在...上面under在...下面above在...上方(表示位置上高于)over在...上面(表示正上方)behind在...后面near在...附近across越過at在,表示在某個(gè)點(diǎn)onThebasketballisonthebox.underThebasketballisunderthebox.aboveThebasketballisabovethebox.overThebasketballisoverthebox.behindThebasketballisbehindthebox.nearThebasketballisnearthebox.acrossThebasketballgoesacrossthestreet.atThebasketballisatthebusstop.方位介詞on“在.....上面”（接觸表面）over“在.....(正)上方；越過”（不接觸表面）under

“在.....下面”（垂直位置，不強(qiáng)調(diào)接觸）(above“在上面”和below“在下面”均不強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直關(guān)系)1.Thelittleprincestands______theearth.選用下面的介詞填空。2.Thelightsare_______thecat.3.Thereisafootball______thetable.onoverunder小王子燈方位介詞in“在.....里面”｛在墻上：onthewall(強(qiáng)調(diào)在表面)

inthewall(強(qiáng)調(diào)鑲嵌在里面)｝｛在樹上：onthetree(樹上生長的)inthetree

(外來物)｝1.Thereisamap______thewallinourclassroom.2.Therearethreebigwindows______thewall.3.Look!Therearetwobirds______thetree.4.Theapples______thetreearebigandred.選用in/on填空。onininon方位介詞nextto“在.....旁邊；緊鄰”(強(qiáng)調(diào)相鄰)。相當(dāng)于besidenear

“在.....附近”(不一定緊挨著)acrossfrom“在.....對(duì)面”1.Ilive_________thepark.我住在公園附近。2.Comeandsit_________me.過來坐我旁邊。3.Thesupermarketis___________theschool.

超市緊挨著學(xué)校。4.There'saschooljust___________ourhouse.

有一所學(xué)校就在我們房子對(duì)面。選用下面的介詞填空。nearbesidenexttoacrossfrom方位介詞between“在.....中間”(常與and連用，適用于兩者之間，也可用于表示多個(gè)對(duì)象的“兩兩之間”，如betweenclasses“課間”)among

“在.....之間/當(dāng)中”(一般用于三者或三者以上的中間，個(gè)體范圍)inthemiddleof“在......中間”（空間范圍）1.Thereisariver________thehouse______thepark.這個(gè)房子和公園之間有一條河。2.Lilysits_________JackandSally.Lily坐在Jack和Sally的中間。3.MrWuis_________thestudents.吳老師站在學(xué)生中間。MrWuis________________theclassroom.選用下面的介詞填空。Lilybetweenandbetweenamonginthemiddleof方位介詞infrontof“在.....前面”(指外部的前面)反義詞：behind

“在.....后面”1.Thebookstoreis______________thehospital.2.Thereisanappletree___________myhouse.3.Lilysits_______________Bob.4.Look!Alittlecatis____________thehouse.選用下面的介詞填空。infrontofbehindinfrontofbehind方位介詞inthefrontof“在.....前面”(指內(nèi)部的前面)反義詞：atthebackof

“在.....后面”(指內(nèi)部的后面)1.LittleTomsits______________thebus.2.Sallysits_______________theclassroom.3.Therearelockers_______________myclassroom.4.Thereisasmartwhiteboard_____________theclassroom.選用下面的介詞填空。inthefrontofatthebackofatthebackofinthefrontof《反饋固學(xué)》FeedbackandlearningCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.3cThisisaclassroomintheUK.Therearemanythingsintheroom.There’sascreen

infrontof/onthewall.Awhiteboardisnextto/betweenthescreen.Therearesome

bookcasesacrossfrom/behindthewhiteboard.Theteacher’sdesk