英美社會與文化概況學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

英美社會與文化概況學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年After

theCivilWar,

since

1861,manywomen

begantodrinkalcoholwithmeninpublicforthefirsttime.Andtheylistenedtogethertoapopularnewkindofmusic:jazz.

答案:錯ThenineteentwentieswereatimeofeconomicprogressformostAmericans.

答案:對TreatyofVersaillesdidn’trecognizetheimportanceoffairtreatmentandrepresentationofallnationsincludingGermany.

答案:對The_____wasthetreatysignedatVersailles,nearParisinFrancein1919.

答案:VersaillsTreatyThetwomilitaryalliancesduringWWIwerethe_____andthe_____.

答案:CentralPowers,AlliesTheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutonJuly28th,_____andendedonNovember11th,_____,lastingforaboutfouryears.

答案:1914,1918

ThemostsignificantachievementsoftheRenaissanceMovementwereseenin_____

答案:literatureandartTheclimateofBritainis____one.

答案:temperateStatue

oflibertyliesin___

答案:NewYorkBritaindoesnotsharelandborderwithanyothercountriesexcept______.

答案:TheRepublicofIrelandIn?area,?the?United?States?is?the?____?largest?country?in?the?world.

答案:4th____?is?not?a?tourist?attraction?in?the?United?States.

答案:StonehengeTheRomanoccupationofBritainlastednearly____years.

答案:400Inthe18thcentury,thereappeared_____inEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionofmachines.

答案:theIndustrialRevolutionDuringtheCivilWarLincolnissuedthe_____,whichdeclaredtheabolitionofslavery.

答案:EmancipationProclamationTheIndustrialRevolutioninBritainfirstbeganin____.

答案:thecottontextileindustryThelargestethnicminorityisAmericanIndians.

答案:錯WhichgroupisdefinedastheminorityinAmericansociety?

答案:Theblacks;AmericanIndians;Hispanics;AsianAmericansWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthehigherarrestratesamongminoritygroups?

答案:Theaggressivenatureofthesegroups

NHSprovidesafullrangeoffreeservicesforeveryresident.

答案:錯The

reportgivenin1942wasconsideredasthemilestoneforsocialwelfaresystemsintheUK.

答案:WilliamBeveridgeWheredoesthewelfaresystemsgetitsmoneyfrom?

答案:AllofaboveWhichoneisthecomponentsofBritishwelfaresystems?

答案:AllofaboveThe

weddingtraditionofbridesdressingincludes_______.

答案:Somethingborrowed;Somethingnew;Somethingold;SomethingblueThe

spectacularroyalweddingofPrinceHarryofWalestookplacein______.

答案:StGeorge'sChapelWhichofthefollowingisnotateamgame?

答案:Bowling___________canbewatchedinamorerelaxedandlazyway.

答案:BaseballHemingway,Pound,Cummings,DosPassos,andFitzgerald,belongtotheschoolof“BeatGeneration”.

答案:錯WithWilliamDeanHowells,HenryJames,andMarkTwainactiveonthescene,_______becamethemajortrendintheseventiesandeightiesofthenineteenthcentury.

答案:realismAmericanliteratureproducedonlyonefemalepoetduringthenineteenthcentury.Thiswas___________.

答案:EmilyDickinsonChoosetheworkNOTwrittenbyMarkTwain.

答案:TheRiseofSilasLaphamYoucaneatallyouwantfromthebuffetforoneprice.

答案:對ConvenienceStoresintheUSAsellsellmanythingsbesidesgroceries.They

usuallyopenabout10:00amandcloseat9:00pmexceptonSundayswhentheycloseat5:00pminmostpartsoftheUSA.

答案:錯_______________

wouldbe

consideredtraditionalAmericandishes.

答案:Friedchicken;meatloaf;bakedpotato;corn;applepieThefastfoodrestaurantsintheUSAserves_________.

答案:hamburgers;hotdogs;friedchicken;Italianpizza;ChineseeggrollsIfyoupreferlowfat,eating______couldbeagoodchoice.

答案:vegetarianfoodTheEnglishRenaissanceperiodwasanageof_________.

答案:poetryanddramaAllofthefollowingarethemosteminentdramatistsintheRenaissanceEnglandexcept______.

答案:FrancisBaconThefourgreattragedieswrittenbyShakespeareareHamlet,Macbeth,Othelloand_____,

答案:KingLearDinnerpartyisthesameideawiththedinner.

答案:錯AcommontypeofcookedmealinBritaincouldbe______.

答案:potato;brocoli;steak;fishThemostcommondrinksinthemorningare_____intheU.K.

答案:orangejuice;acupofbreakfasttea;milkThefirstmealofthedayinthemorningintheU.K.isusuallyeaten______.

答案:7:30am--8:30am;8:00am--9:00amHalfoftheworld'sbillionairesareAmerican.

答案:錯UShasthelargestaviationindustryintheworld.

答案:對TheUSisthebiggestindustrialcountryintheworld.

答案:對WhataretheleadingU.S.exports?

答案:MachineryandtransportationequipmentWhichisnotthe“BigThree”Americanmotorvehiclecompany?33

答案:Mercedes-BenzWhatarethefeaturesofAmericanagriculture?

答案:（1)

vastnessofthenation;

(2)

generosityofnature:abundantlandandidealweather;

irrigation:abundantrainfall,rivers,andundergroundwater;

(3)mechanization:effectiveuseofmachines,fertilizersandchemicals;highlymechanizedandproductive;

(4)

readinessofmanyfarmerstoadoptnewtechnology.Theyusecomputertocutcostsandimproveproductivity;

(5)large-scalenatureofagriculturalenterprise:agribusiness(農(nóng)業(yè)綜合企業(yè)/農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化).Americanfarmersenjoyhighlivingstandards.

答案:對WeatherisnotafavorableconditionforAmericanagriculture.

答案:錯Americanagricultureishighlymechanized.

答案:對Whichofthefollowingbelongtoagribusiness?

答案:alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtomaincropsofAmerica?

答案:oatTheUSgovernmentregulatesbothstate-ownedandprivateenterprises.

答案:對TheUSgovernmentplaysadecreasingroleinitseconomy.

答案:錯Americaneconomyhasahighdegreeofmonopoly.

答案:對WhataretheproblemstheU.S.economyhasfacedfromtimetotime?

答案:alloftheaboveHowdoestheUSgovernmentintervenetheeconomy?

答案:alloftheaboveLondonistheworld’sfinancialcenter.

答案:對UKhashadanexpandingexportbusinessinfinancialservice.

答案:對ManufacturingisthedominantsectoroftheUKeconomy.

答案:錯____isthecentralbankinBritain.

答案:BankofEnglandThemainsectorsoftheUKeconomyinclude

_____

答案:alloftheaboveHowdoyouevaluateThatcherism?

答案:Britisheconomyinthe1980sdevelopedquitesignificantly.TheThatcherprogramwassuccessfultosomeextent.Mrs.Thatchertriedtocurethe“Britishdisease”byapplyingmonetarismandencouragingthemarket-directedeconomybutfailed.Mrs.ThatcheristhesecondwomanprimeministerinBritain,

答案:錯Mrs.Thatcherprivatizedthestate-ownedindustriestorevivetheeconomy.

答案:對Mrs.Thatcheriscalledthe“IronLady”.

答案:對UnderMargaretThatcherBritainexperienced_____.

答案:economicexpansionWhatarethereasonsforBritain’srelativedeclineafterWWII?

答案:AlloftheaboveBritisheconomyexperiencedsomesortsofrelativedeclineduringthetwoworldwars.

答案:對Britisheconomykeptthedominantpositionintheworldinthe19thcentury.

答案:對____

is“Thefactoryoftheworld”inthe19thcentury.

答案:BritainBritainis____countrytostarttheIndustrialRevolutioninthe18thcentury.

答案:thefirstStanfordUniversity

wasestablishedin1890.

答案:錯GeorgeW.Bush

graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

答案:對TheIvyLeagueislocatedintheSoutheastenAmerica.

答案:錯WhichoneofthefollowingistheoldestuniversityintheUS?

答案:HarvardThebankstreetmodelisoneofthecurriculummodelsinAmericanpreschooleducation.

答案:對Inmostareas,freepublicschooleducationbeginswithkindergartenclassesfor2-year-olds.

答案:錯SesameStreet

initiallytargetedatchildrenwhoparticipatedintheprogramof"HeadStarProgram",andlaterexpandedtochildreningeneral.

答案:對InpublicschoolsintheUS,fundingmainlycomesfrom____.

答案:taxpayersThefirstEnglishlanguagekindergartenintheUnitedStateswasborninBostonin

_____.

答案:1860CambridgeUniversityislocatedinLondon.

答案:錯XuZhimograduatedfromCambridgeUniversity.

答案:對TheUniversity

ofCambridgewasfounded

byKingHenryIII.

答案:錯OfalltheEnglishuniversities_____and____arethemostwell-known.

答案:OxfordUniversity…CambridgeUniversityTheUniversityofCambridgewasfoundedin

_____.

答案:1209WhatarethefeaturesofEtonCollege?

答案:StrictuniformCollectivelifeEmphasisonPEEtoncollegeattachesgreatimportancetophysicaleducation.

答案:對Etoncollegeisapublicschool.

答案:錯Etoncollegeonlyenrollsboys.

答案:對Amongthefollowingfamouspeople,whodidnotgraduatefromEtonCollege?

答案:ShakespeareEtoncollegewasfoundedin

____.

答案:1440WhatarethequalificationsforbeingapresidentintheUSA?

答案:1.BebornintheUSA

2.Atleast35yearsold

3.AresidentoftheUnitedStatesatleast14yearsThe

nationalpresidentialelectionsintheUnitedStateslastsalmostoneyear,andplaysasignificantroleinthecitizens’

life.

答案:對Thepresidentisheadofstateandalsotheheadofgovernment.

答案:對The

ElectionDay(選舉日）fallsonthefirst

_____afterthefirst___in_____.

答案:Tuesday,Monday,NovemberThePresidentiselectedevery____yearstoa____yearterm,andnomorethan___fulltermsareallowed.

答案:4,4,2WhatarethefunctionsandroleofCongress

intheUSA?

答案:1.Tomakelaws

2.Todecideupontaxesandhowmoneyisspent

3.Tooverseetheworkoftheexecutivebranch

4.Todeclarewarandratifytreaties

5.ToregulatecommercewithforeignnationsandamongstatesThenumberofRepresentativesfromeachstateisbasedon

thesizeofarea.

答案:錯AlloftheSenatorsareelectedeverytwoyearsforsix-yeartermsofoffice.

答案:錯TheSenatehas___Senators,___fromeachstate.

答案:100,2TheHouseofRepresentativeshas____votingmembers.Theyareelectedevery____yearsfortwo-yearsterms.

答案:435,2Republicanismmeansthedivisionofpowerbetweenacentralgovernmentandthestateunits.

答案:錯Thefirst10ConstitutionAmendments(theBillofRights)areaboutthefundamentalrightsofanyAmericans.

答案:對ThetheUSConstitutionwaswrittenbyJamesMadisoninPhiladelphia.

答案:錯TheConstitutionoftheUSAwaswrotein__________.

答案:1787ThemonarchappointsaPrimeMinister,whoselectsabout20otherministersonlyfromtheHouseofCommonswhomakeuptheCabinet.

答案:對TheUnitedKingdomisgoverned,inthenameoftheSovereign,byHisorHerMajesty’sGovernment.

答案:對MembersoftheCabinetareseniorministerschosenbytheQueen.

答案:錯The

PrimeMinister

hasthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT____________.

答案:

Examiningtheactionsofthegovernment

TheUKisamonarchic(君主立憲制的)

governmentwith_______asthe

headofthestate.

答案:TheQueenWhatarethefunctionsofParliament?

答案:1.Topasslaws2.Toprovidethemeansofcarryingonthework3.Tovotefortaxation4.Toscrutinizegovernmentpolicy,administrationandexpenditure5.TodebateuponmajorissuesTheHouseofCommonsiscurrentlythehighestcourtofappeal（上訴法院）withintheUnitedKingdom.

答案:錯ParliamentisthecenterofthepoliticalsystemintheUKandthesupremelegislativebody（最高立法機(jī)構(gòu)）.

答案:對TheHouseofCommonsiselectedbyuniversalsuffrageandhasabout___________MembersofParliament.

答案:650ParliamenthasthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT____________.

答案:presidingovertheStateOpeningofParliamentAsHeadofState,theQueenpreside（主持）overtheStateOpening

ofParliament.（國會開幕大典）

答案:對TheQueenisthesymbolofthewholenation.

答案:對Sovereignty（統(tǒng)治權(quán)）intheUKrestswiththeMonarch（君主）.

答案:錯TheQueenplaysthefollowingrolesexcept___.

答案:Theheadofgovernment

Whatdidpuritanshaveeffecton

Americanvalue?

答案:Key

toanswers:RespectforruleoflawRespectfor

individualrightsRespectforlearningReligiousfreedomHonestHumilalityHard-workingMayflowerCompactis

thefirstformalagreementforself-governmentinAmerica.

答案:對Christopher

ColumbuswasthefirstEuropeantosetfootin

thenewland，andhecalledthelandas"America".

答案:錯ThefirstEnglishcolonyintheAmericwasfoundedatJamestown,virginiain1607.

答案:對ThehistoryoftheU.S.isgenerallyagreedtohavebegunin_____.

答案:1776Elizabethanagewasthebeginningoftradeandcolonization.

答案:對ElizabethanagewastheageofliteraturewhichShakespearelivedand