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2021年考研英語(yǔ)二新題型真題及答案考研英語(yǔ)
2021年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(二)考試時(shí)間
安排在12月26日下午14:00-15:00,考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為3個(gè)小
時(shí)??己蟠蠹易顬殛P(guān)心的就是本次的考試真題及考后答
案,小編在考后為大家及時(shí)跟進(jìn)考研英語(yǔ)二真題,請(qǐng)大家
先收藏好此頁(yè)面。以下是2021年考研英語(yǔ)二新題型試題及
答案。
PartB
Directions:
Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosing
themostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeach
numberedparagraph(41-45),Therearetwoextrasubheadings
whichyoudonotneedtouse.Markyouranswersonthe
ANSWERSHEET.(lOpoints)
[A]Staycalm
[B]Stayhumble
[C]Don1(makejudgments
fD]Berealisticabouttherisks
[E]Decidewhethertowait
[F]Askpermissiontodisagree
[G]Identifyasharedgoal
HowtoDisagreewithSomeoneMorePowerfulthanYou
Yourbo$$proposesanewinitiativeyouthinkwon't
work.Yourseniorcolleagueoutlinesaprojecttimelineyou
thinkisunrealistic.Whatdoyousaywhenyoudisagreewith
someonewhohasmorepowerthanyoudo?Howdoyou
decidewhetherit'sworthspeakingup?Andifyoudo,what
exactlyshouldyousay?Here'showtodisagreewithsomeone
morepowerfulthanyou.
41._______________
Youmaydecideit'sbesttoholdofonvoicingyour
opinion.Maybeyouhaven'tfinishedthinkingtheproblem
through,thewholediscussionwasasurprisetoyou,oryou
wanttogetaclearersenseofwhatthegroupthinks.Ifyou
thinkotherpeoplearegoingtodisagreetoo,youmightwantto
gatheryourarmyfirst.Peoplecancontributeexperienceor
informationtoyourthinking-allthethingsthatwouldmake
thedisagreementstrongerormorevalid.Ifsalsoagoodidea
todelaytheconversationifyou'reinameetingorotherpublic
space.Discussingtheissueinprivatewillmakethepowerful
personfeellessthreatened.
42._______________
Beforeyoushareyourthoughts,thinkaboutwhatthepowerful
personcaresabout—itmaybeMthecredibilitynoftheirteam
orgettingaprojectdoneontime.YouTemorelikelytobe
heardifyoucanconnectyourdisagreementtoahigher
purpose.Whenyoudospeakup,don'tassumethelinkwillbe
clear.You'llwanttostateitovertly,contextualizingyour
statementssothatyou'reseennotasadisagreeableunderling
butasacolleaguewho'stryingtoadvanceasharedgoal.The
discussionwillthenbecomemorelikeachessgamethana
boxingmatch.
43.
Thisstepmaysoundoverlydeferential,but,it'sasmartway
togivethepowerfulpersonpsychologicalsafetyandcontrol
Youcansaysomethinglike,"Iknowweseemtobemoving
towardafist-quartercommitmenthere.Ihavereasonstothink
thatwon'twork.Fdliketolayoutmyreasoning,Wouldthat
beOK?"Thisgivesthepersonachoice,allowingthemto
verballyoptin.And,assumingtheysayyesitillmakeyoufeel
moreconfidentaboutvoicingyourdisagreement.
44._______________
Youmightfeelyourheartracingoryourfaceturningred,but
dowhateveryoucantoremainneutralinbothyourwordsand
actions.Whenyourbodylanguagecommunicatesreluctance
oranxiety,itundercutsthemessage.ltsendsamixed
message,andyourcounterpartgetstochoosewhattoread.
Deepbreathscanhelp,ascanspeakingmoreslowlyand
deliberately.Whenwefeelpanickywetendtotalklouderand
faster.Simplyslowingthepaceandtalkinginaneventone
helpscalmtheotherpersondownanddoesthesameforyou.
Italsomakesyouseemconfident,evenifyouaren't.
45._______________
Emphasizethatyou'reofferingyouropinion,notgospel
truth.ltmaybeawell-informedwelbresearchedopinion,but
it'sstillanopinion,mytalktentativelyandslightlyunderstate
yourconfidence.Insteadofsayingsomethinglike,"Ifweset
anend-of-quarterdeadline,wellnevermakeit,飛ay,"Thisis
justmyopinion,butIdon*tseehowwewillmakethat
deadline.''Havingassertedyourposition((asaposition.notas
afact),demonstrateequalcuriosityaboutotherviews.Remind
thepersonthatthisisyourpointofview,
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