中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法突破課件：專題六連詞

專題六連詞中考考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)分類突破

考點(diǎn)

1并列連詞(1)常見的并列連詞及短語

分類連詞(短語)表示并列and和；同；與both...and...……和……都not

only...but

also...不但……而且……neither...nor...既不……也不……表示選擇or或者either...or...或者……或者……表示轉(zhuǎn)折but但是

while而

yet然而表示因果for因?yàn)?/p>

so所以①notonly...butalso...、neither...nor...和either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致；both...and...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。②連接兩個(gè)句子作主語且notonly/neither放在句首時(shí)，notonly/neither后面的句子需用倒裝語序。③在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“和”時(shí)，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句；當(dāng)含有兩個(gè)否定詞的句子實(shí)際表示肯定意義時(shí)，要用and。There

is

no

air

and

no

water

on

the

moon.月球上沒有空氣和水。(2)其他形式的并列句①“祈使句+and+簡單句”中祈使句表示條件，并列連詞and連接的簡單句表示較好的結(jié)果，常用一般將來時(shí)。②“祈使句+or+簡單句”相當(dāng)于“Ifyoudon’t...，you’ll...”，其中or意為“否則”。祈使句表示條件，并列連詞or后的簡單句表示不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果。Hurry

up，or

you’ll

miss

the

plane.快點(diǎn)，否則你將錯(cuò)過飛機(jī)。考點(diǎn)

2從屬連詞用來連接主句和名詞性從句或狀語從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。(1)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞有that、whether、if、who、which、where、how等。①that引導(dǎo)由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變成的賓語從句，在口語或非正式用語中可省略。②if、whether引導(dǎo)由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變成的賓語從句，一般可互換，但以下情況只能用whether：介詞后為賓語從句時(shí)；后跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)；句中含有ornot時(shí)；用if產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí)。③引導(dǎo)由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變成的賓語從句，常用who、whom、which、whose、what、when、where、why、how、whatever、whoever等。(2)引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞(詞組)：

引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連詞(詞組)時(shí)間狀語從句when/while/as當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自……以來；before在……以前；after在……以后；till/until直到……為止；as

soon

as一……就……地點(diǎn)狀語從句where在……地方；wherever在任何地方原因狀語從句as由于；because因?yàn)?；since既然目的狀語從句so

that為了，以便；in

order

that為了結(jié)果狀語從句so/such...that如此……以至于讓步狀語從句although/though盡管，雖然；even

if/though即使；whatever無論什么；however無論怎樣；whether...or...不論……還是……條件狀語從句if如果；unless除非比較狀語從句than比；as...as...與……一樣……方式狀語從句as如同；as

if好像不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中的連詞：①although/though與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，但although/though與yet、still可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。Although/Though

he

is

ill，he

still

works

hard.=He

is

ill，but

he

still

works

hard.盡管他生病了，但是他仍然努力工作。②because與so這兩個(gè)連詞不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Maryhurtherkneebadly，

shedidn’tcry.

A.butB.asC.so2.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo？—Bemoreactiveinclass

youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.

A.orB.sothatC.unless3.Let’swait

therainstops.

A.untilB.whileC.since4.Youshouldturnoffthelights

youleavetheroom.

A.untilB.beforeC.althoughB

A

B

專項(xiàng)能力檢測

A

5.—Howtimeflies！We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend！—

wehavetosaygoodbye，Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless6.—Momistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let’sdoitourselves，

weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.

A.soB.becauseC.but7.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses

meettheirneighbors.

A.andB.butC.or8.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping？—Yes，he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehelpedtosave

China____

theworldfromhunger.

A.neither；norB.either；or

C.notonly；butalsoC

C

A

B

B

9.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture

wealldosomethingtohelpnow.

A.ifB.beforeC.sothat10.Hurryup，

youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.

A.soB.orC.and11.Lisawasbusytakingnotes

Markwasgivingatalk.

A.ifB.unlessC.while12.Youwon’tpasstheP.E.examsuccessfully

youexerciseeveryday.

A.ifB.unlessC.aslongas13.Iwillreturnittothelibrary

IfinishreadingLittle

Women.

A.nolongerB.assoonasC.sothatB

B

C

B

A

14.

astronautsgoonspacewalks，theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.

A.ThoughB.TillC.When15.(2024·黑龍江牡丹江)Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem，

theUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國)ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.

A.soB.butC.or16.(2024·福建)Youcanfeelbetter

youtakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.

A.ifB.beforeC.until17.(2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū))

Jake

hismotherlikespopsongs，andtheyoftensingtogether.

A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；nor

C.Either；orA

A

A

A

C

18.(2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Wemustgetupat7：00tomorrowmorning，

we’llbelateforthetrain.

A.andB.orC.but19.(2024·四川成都)GobirdwatchinginQinglongLake，

youwillfinditfunandmeaningful.

A.andB.orC.but20.(2024·四川樂山)—DoyouknowZhangGuimei，oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina(感動(dòng)中國人物)”？—Yes.

shemetlotsofdifficulties，shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfA

A

B

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空—詞1.LittleBobwon’tgotosleep

(除非)