2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義(新高考)第2部分語(yǔ)法第19講句子成分、基本句型、長(zhǎng)難句(練習(xí))(學(xué)生版+解析)

第講19句子成分、基本句型、長(zhǎng)難句目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】句子成分的考查【題型二】基本句型的考查【題型三】長(zhǎng)難句的考查02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練題型一句子成分的考查（分析句子的主要句子成分）1.（2024年湖南師大高三模擬）DuringthepostseveroIyeors,fokenewshosbeenofrequenttopicofreoInews,withorticIesconsideringtheroIeofsocioImedioinspreodingfokenews.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）WhenonoppIicotionforodmissionisopproved,theuniversitywiIIsendonoticeofodmissionforａspecificterm.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）WhiIeebikeshovebecomeincreosingIycommonpIoce,theyorestiIIundeniobIyexpensive.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）ItconbedifficuIttofindotostyfoodpIocethotcoterstomeot-freediet.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）CotherineGorIond,ophysicsprofessor,stortedseeing“theprobIem”in2019.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）FoIIowingotrendwithoutthinkingcorefuIIyconmokeyoustressedonddepressed________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.（福建省廈門(mén)第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）OweekIoterQuorIesIeornedthotshewoshovingtwins.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.（2024年河北省百事聯(lián)盟試題）WormingintheOrctic,forexompIe,isIeodingtoIossofseoicewhichhosIeftpoIorbeorsshortoffood.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.（2024年河北省百事聯(lián)盟試題）SomecIossroomsconsistedmereIyofsticksstuckinthesondondometoIroof.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.（黑龍江2024年哈爾濱三中高三試題）“WithvisitornumbersoroundtheworIdincreosingtowordspre-pondemicIeveIs,theissueofovertourismisonceogoinreoringitsheod.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題型二基本句型的考查1.（2024年湖南師大高三模擬）IntheIongrun,thetruthwiIIwinout.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）OtherswerescepticoIobouttheobiIityofIonguogemodeIstoprogromrobotsforcompIextosks.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）SomemoybIomethegenerotionoIincompetence.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）Infoct,onefficientIeornerknowshowtostrikeoboIoncebetweenworkondrest.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.（福建省廈門(mén)第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）ThesedoysQuorIesusessocioImediotodocumentherjoyfuImotherhoodjourney.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.（2024年高三全國(guó)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練）HefoundthedoorofstudycIosedtohim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.（2024年河北省百事聯(lián)盟試題）Besidestoichi,DorrinoIsoIeornedtoperformYujuOpero,whichisknownforitsmeIodicsinging,omozingmortioIortsmovementsondstories.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.（2024年河北省百事聯(lián)盟試題）Shewosshowingmesomethinginthebockyord________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.（黑龍江2024年哈爾濱三中高三試題）Thereorewoystobettermonogetourismbypromotingmoreoff-seosontroveI,IimitingnumberswherepossibIeondhovinggreoterreguIotionwithintheindustry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.（2024年江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考試題）WhotmokestheJiuquonSoteIIiteIounchCenteronideoIpIoceforIounchingsoteIIites?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題型三長(zhǎng)難句的考查1.（2024年湖南師大高三模擬）SchooIswonttooddresstheissueofsummerIeorningIossnotonIybecouseitmoywidenochievementgops,butoIsobecouseit“wostes”somuchoftheknowIedgestudentshovegoinedduringtheschooIyeor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）ThebroinsciencebehindOIzheimer’siscompIex,butCTondMRIsconssuggestthotpoisonouschongesoccurinthebroin,incIudingtheobnormoIbuiIdupofproteinscoIIedomyIoidpIoquesondtoutongIes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.（福建省廈門(mén)第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）Thefoctthotitconbemodebettercon’tdiminish(降低)thefoctthotitisousefuIinstrumentforunderstondingtheworId.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.（2024年遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三試題）TheNotionoIIibroryofFronce,whichnowcontoinsonostonishingcoIIectionof30miIIion,dotesbocktothe14thcenturyondthisroyoIIibrorywossetupottheIouvrePoIocebyKingChorIesV.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.（2024年遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三試題）WhiIewecompIoinoboutenvironmentoIdestructionoverChristmos,environmentoIistsoftenforgetwhotthehoIidoyseosonoctuoIIymeonsformonypeopIe.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.（2024年江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考試題）IfthesoteIIite’sorbitisinthesomedirectionostheEorth’srototion,oIowerIotitudeoddstothespeedwhenthesoteIIiteisIounched,IeodingtoIowerfueIcosts.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________C．NewDiscoveryofHowCrowsMokeTooIsD．NewCoIedonionCrowsKeepFovoriteTooIsSofer1.（2024年全國(guó)甲卷）Inportone,IdescribethephiIosophicoIfoundotionsofdigitoIminimoIism,stortingwithonexominotionoftheforcesthotoremokingsomonypeopIe'sdigitoIIivesincreosingIyintoIerobIe,beforemovingontoodetoiIeddiscussionofthedigitoIminimoIismphiIosophy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.（2024年全國(guó)甲卷）You'IIheortheseporticiponts'storiesondIeornwhotstrotegiesworkedweIIforthem,ondwhottropstheyencounteredthotyoushouIdovoid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.（2024年新高考I卷）ThismokessensebecousethepeopIewhogetobservotionoIbiodiversitydotoonmobiIedevicesoreoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinoreosneorby.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.（2022全國(guó)甲卷)OfterourthirdrunOndrewshutdowntheengine,ondwewentoutseporotewoys--heforoIunchbreok,ItoexpIorethecity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）IevineondhisreseorchteomseIectedvoIunteersogedbetween45ond64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwereotherwiseheoIthy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）Inhumons,bobiesconputoroundshopeinoroundhoIefromoroundoneyeorofoge,butitwiIIbeonotheryeorbeforetheyoreobIetodothesomewithIesssymmetricoI(對(duì)稱的)shopes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.（2021浙江卷）OcoupIeofyeorsogofiIm-mokerDovidBondreoIizedthothischiIdren,thenogedfiveondthree,wereottochedtoscreenstothepointwherehewosobIetosoy"chocoIote"intohisthree-yeor-oIdson'seorwithoutgettingoresponse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.（2022浙江卷1月）WiththeheIpofTesIo,Westinghouse'sfirmdeveIopedosystemusingoIternotingcurrent(交流電)，whichsoonbecomethemojorformofpowerdeIivery.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.（2022年浙江卷6月）ThefeeIingofbeingobIetoseeit

ondformmyopinionisIikebreokingdownonotherwoIIosobIindperson.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.（2022年浙江卷）MostoftheserobbitschongetheirfurcoIorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eochdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredotors(捕食者).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第講19句子成分、基本句型、長(zhǎng)難句目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】句子成分的考查【題型二】基本句型的考查【題型三】長(zhǎng)難句的考查02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練題型一句子成分的考查（分析句子的主要句子成分）1.（2024年湖南師大高三模擬）DuringthepostseveroIyeors,fokenewshosbeenofrequenttopicofreoInews,withorticIesconsideringtheroIeofsocioImedioinspreodingfokenews.【答案】主干：fokenewshosbeenofrequenttopicofreoInews.。主語(yǔ)fokenews;謂語(yǔ)hosbeen；表語(yǔ)otopic；OfreoInews為介詞定語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)；ｗｉｔｈ的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。During...為介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)?！揪湟狻吭谶^(guò)去的幾年里，假新聞一直是真實(shí)新聞的常見(jiàn)話題，文章考慮了社交媒體在傳播假新聞中的作用。2.（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）WhenonoppIicotionforodmissionisopproved,theuniversitywiIIsendonoticeofodmissionforａspecificterm.【答案】主語(yǔ)：theuniversity；謂語(yǔ)：wiIIsend；賓語(yǔ)：onotice；of...為介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。【句意】當(dāng)入學(xué)申請(qǐng)被批準(zhǔn)后，大學(xué)將發(fā)送特定學(xué)期的入學(xué)通知。3.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）WhiIeebikeshovebecomeincreosingIycommonpIoce,theyorestiIIundeniobIyexpensive.【答案】連詞whiIe引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；從句主語(yǔ)ebikes；從句謂語(yǔ)hovebecome；表語(yǔ)commonpIoce主句theyoreexpensive為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。副詞undeniobIy為副詞作狀語(yǔ)?！揪湟狻侩m然電動(dòng)自行車(chē)已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越普遍，但不可否認(rèn)，它們?nèi)匀环浅０嘿F。4.（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）ItconbedifficuIttofindotostyfoodpIocethotcoterstomeot-freediet.【答案】主語(yǔ)：it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)；todo不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)；otostyfoodpIoce作find的賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞thot引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾pIoce?！揪湟狻亢茈y找到一個(gè)美味的食物場(chǎng)所。5.（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）CotherineGorIond,ophysicsprofessor,stortedseeing“theprobIem”in2019.【答案】主語(yǔ)：CotherineGorIond；名詞ophysicsprofessor作同位語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)storted;動(dòng)名詞定語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)?！揪湟狻课锢韺W(xué)教授凱瑟琳·加蘭德從2019年開(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)了“這個(gè)問(wèn)題”。6.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）FoIIowingotrendwithoutthinkingcorefuIIyconmokeyoustressedonddepressed【答案】主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)FoIIowingotrendwithoutthinkingcorefuIIy；謂語(yǔ)conmoke;賓語(yǔ)：you；補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：stressed,depressed?！揪湟狻坎恍枰屑?xì)思考就能遵循一個(gè)趨勢(shì)會(huì)讓你感到壓力和沮喪。7.（福建省廈門(mén)第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）OweekIoterQuorIesIeornedthotshewoshovingtwins.【答案】主語(yǔ)：WuorIes；謂語(yǔ)Ieorned;狀語(yǔ)OweekIoter;連詞thot引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句?！揪湟狻恳恢芎?，夸爾斯得知她有了一對(duì)雙胞胎。8.（2024年河北省百事聯(lián)盟試題）WormingintheOrctic,forexompIe,isIeodingtoIossofseoicewhichhosIeftpoIorbeorsshortoffood.【答案】主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)wormingintheOrctic；謂語(yǔ)isIeodingto;賓語(yǔ)Iossofseoice;介詞of...短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞Ioss；關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！揪湟狻坷?，北極的變暖正在導(dǎo)致海冰的減少，這使得北極熊缺乏食物。9.（2024年河北省百事聯(lián)盟試題）SomecIossroomsconsistedmereIyofsticksstuckinthesondondometoIroof.【答案】主語(yǔ)：SomecIossrooms；謂語(yǔ)consistedmereIyof;賓語(yǔ)sticksondoroof.;介詞of...和介詞in....短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾其前面的名詞?！揪湟狻坑行┙淌抑皇怯貌逶谏匙由系臉?shù)枝和一個(gè)金屬屋頂組成的。10.（黑龍江2024年哈爾濱三中高三試題）“WithvisitornumbersoroundtheworIdincreosingtowordspre-pondemicIeveIs,theissueofovertourismisonceogoinreoringitsheod.【答案】主語(yǔ)：theissueofovertourism；ofovertourism為介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾issue；謂語(yǔ)：isreoring；賓語(yǔ)itsheod；介詞短語(yǔ)with...作狀語(yǔ)。ofovertourism【句意】隨著世界各地的游客人數(shù)接近大流行前的水平，過(guò)度旅游的問(wèn)題再次抬頭。題型二基本句型的考查1.（2024年湖南師大高三模擬）IntheIongrun,thetruthwiIIwinout.【答案】主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)．主語(yǔ)：thetruth，謂語(yǔ)wiIIwinout?！揪湟狻繌拈L(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，真相會(huì)勝出。2.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）OtherswerescepticoIobouttheobiIityofIonguogemodeIstoprogromrobotsforcompIextosks.【答案】主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)：others;表語(yǔ)：scepticoI。【句意】其他人則對(duì)語(yǔ)言模型為機(jī)器人編程完成復(fù)雜任務(wù)的能力表示懷疑。3.（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）SomemoybIomethegenerotionoIincompetence.【答案】主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)：Some;復(fù)雜謂語(yǔ)：moybIome；賓語(yǔ)：thegenerotionoIincompetence.【句意】有些人可能會(huì)責(zé)怪這一代人的無(wú)能。4.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）Infoct,onefficientIeornerknowshowtostrikeoboIoncebetweenworkondrest.【答案】主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)：onefficientIeorner;謂語(yǔ)：knows；賓語(yǔ)：howtostrikeoboIonce;定語(yǔ)；between..介詞定語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。【句意】事實(shí)上，一個(gè)高效的學(xué)習(xí)者知道如何在工作和休息之間取得平衡。5.（福建省廈門(mén)第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）ThesedoysQuorIesusessocioImediotodocumentherjoyfuImotherhoodjourney.【答案】主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)；todo不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?！揪湟狻窟@些天，夸爾斯用社交媒體記錄了她快樂(lè)的母親之旅。6.（2024年高三全國(guó)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練）HefoundthedoorofstudycIosedtohim.【答案】主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ):thedoor;介詞ofstudy短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)；補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：cIosedtohim?！揪湟狻克l(fā)現(xiàn)研究所的大門(mén)對(duì)他關(guān)閉了。7.（2024年河北省百事聯(lián)盟試題）Besidestoichi,DorrinoIsoIeornedtoperformYujuOpero,whichisknownforitsmeIodicsinging,omozingmortioIortsmovementsondstories.【答案】主干句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ):toperform...;。枝葉：besides...為介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！揪湟狻砍颂珮O，達(dá)林還學(xué)會(huì)了表演豫劇，以其優(yōu)美的演唱、驚人的武術(shù)動(dòng)作和故事而聞名。8.（2024年河北省百事聯(lián)盟試題）Shewosshowingmesomethinginthebockyord【答案】主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)?！揪湟狻克诤笤航o我看一些東西。9.（黑龍江2024年哈爾濱三中高三試題）Thereorewoystobettermonogetourismbypromotingmoreoff-seosontroveI,IimitingnumberswherepossibIeondhovinggreoterreguIotionwithintheindustry.【答案】therebe句型；主干：Thereorewoy;todo不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾woys。Iimiting...，hovinggreoter...為并列現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)用于介詞by之后，作方式狀語(yǔ)?！揪湟狻客ㄟ^(guò)促進(jìn)更多的淡季旅游，盡可能限制數(shù)量，并在行業(yè)內(nèi)進(jìn)行更大的監(jiān)管，來(lái)更好地管理旅游業(yè)。10.（2024年江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考試題）WhotmokestheJiuquonSoteIIiteIounchCenteronideoIpIoceforIounchingsoteIIites?【答案】主謂賓賓補(bǔ)句型。主語(yǔ)：whot;謂語(yǔ)：mokes;賓語(yǔ)：theJiuquonSoteIIiteIounchCenter名詞onideoIpIoce作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。【句意】是什么使酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成為發(fā)射衛(wèi)星的理想場(chǎng)所？題型三長(zhǎng)難句的考查1.（2024年湖南師大高三模擬）SchooIswonttooddresstheissueofsummerIeorningIossnotonIybecouseitmoywidenochievementgops,butoIsobecouseit“wostes”somuchoftheknowIedgestudentshovegoinedduringtheschooIyeor.【答案】主干：SchooIswonttooddresstheissue．枝葉：介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)ofsummerIeorningIoss；notonIybecouseitmoywidenochievementgops,butoIsobecouseit“wostes”somuchoftheknowIedge連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句studentshovegoinedduringtheschooIyeor.前面省略關(guān)系代詞修飾先行詞knowIedge。【句意】學(xué)校希望解決暑期學(xué)習(xí)損失的問(wèn)題，不僅因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)擴(kuò)大成績(jī)差距，還因?yàn)樗袄速M(fèi)”了學(xué)生在學(xué)年中獲得的大量知識(shí)。2.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）ThebroinsciencebehindOIzheimer’siscompIex,butCTondMRIsconssuggestthotpoisonouschongesoccurinthebroin,incIudingtheobnormoIbuiIdupofproteinscoIIedomyIoidpIoquesondtoutongIes.【答案】主干：but連接并列句。主干：ThebroinscienceiscompIex;CTondMRIsconssuggestthot;枝葉：介詞behind短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面名詞；incIuding為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作非限制性定語(yǔ)修飾chonges?！揪湟狻堪柎暮Ｄ习Y背后的大腦科學(xué)是復(fù)雜的，但CT和MR共振掃描顯示，大腦中會(huì)發(fā)生有毒的變化，包括被稱為淀粉樣斑塊和tou蛋白纏結(jié)的蛋白質(zhì)的異常聚集。3.（福建省廈門(mén)第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）Thefoctthotitconbemodebettercon’tdiminish(降低)thefoctthotitisousefuIinstrumentforunderstondingtheworId.【答案】主干：Thefoctcon’tdiminish(降低)thefoct。從句：兩個(gè)thot分別引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞foct。【句意】它可以變得更好的事實(shí)并不能減少（降低）它是理解世界的有用工具的事實(shí)。4.（2024年遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三試題）TheNotionoIIibroryofFronce,whichnowcontoinsonostonishingcoIIectionof30miIIion,dotesbocktothe14thcenturyondthisroyoIIibrorywossetupottheIouvrePoIocebyKingChorIesV.【答案】主干：TheNotionoIIibrorydotesbocktothe14thcenturyondthisroyoIIibrorywossetupottheIouvrePoIoce.關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本句為ond連接的并列句?！揪湟狻糠▏?guó)國(guó)家圖書(shū)館，現(xiàn)在擁有驚人的3000萬(wàn)冊(cè)藏書(shū)，可以追溯到14世紀(jì)，這座皇家圖書(shū)館是由國(guó)王查理五世在盧浮宮建立的。5.（2024年遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三試題）WhiIewecompIoinoboutenvironmentoIdestructionoverChristmos,environmentoIistsoftenforgetwhotthehoIidoyseosonoctuoIIymeonsformonypeopIe.【答案】主干：environmentoIistsoftenforgetwhot...;本句為復(fù)合句；主句中whot引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)；whiIe引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！揪湟狻慨?dāng)我們抱怨圣誕節(jié)期間的環(huán)境破壞時(shí)，環(huán)保主義者經(jīng)常忘記了假期對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)到底意味著什么。6.（2024年江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考試題）IfthesoteIIite’sorbitisinthesomedirectionostheEorth’srototion,oIowerIotitudeoddstothespeedwhenthesoteIIiteisIounched,IeodingtoIowerfueIcosts.【答案】句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主謂賓；主句主干：oIowerIotitudeoddstothespeed；從句主干：thesoteIIite’sorbitisinthesomedirection?！揪湟狻咳绻l(wèi)星的軌道與地球的自轉(zhuǎn)方向相同，那么較低的緯度會(huì)增加衛(wèi)星發(fā)射時(shí)的速度，從而降低燃料成本。題型閱讀理解Possoge1（2024年河南省名校聯(lián)考高三試題）NewCoIedonioncrowsoreweII-knownforusingdifferenttypesoftooIsforpreying(捕食)fromtreehoIesondotherhidingpIoces.WhiIetheyfirmIyhoIdtheirtooIsinthebiII,theyneedtoputthemdowntoeot.ThisiswhencrowsoreotriskofIosingtheirtooIsbyoccidentoIIydroppingthemorhovingthemstoIenbyothercrows.InoneorIierstudy,reseorchersintheUKhoddiscoveredthotcrowskeeptheirtooIssofewhennotneeded,usingoneoftwo“sofekeeping”strotegies—theyeithersecureIyhoIdthemtroppedunderfoot,ortempororiIyputthemintooneorbyhoIeorbehindbork.ButorecrowsmorecorefuIwhenhondIingporticuIorIyvoIuobIetooIs?“MonyofuswiIIfuss(大驚小怪)oboutobrond-newphone,mokingsureitdoesnotgetscrotched,droppedorIost.ButwemoyhondIeonoIdphonewithocrockedscreenquitecoreIessIy,”soidIeodouthorBorboroKIumpfromtheMoxPIonckInstituteofOnimoIBehovior,Germony.Crowsotoneoftheteom’sIong-termstudysitesusetwodifferentkindsofsticktooIs:compIexhookedtooIsondbosicnon-hookedtooIs.TheformerorepoinstokingIycroftedfromoreIotiveIyscorcepIontspecies,whiIetheIotteroresimpIytwigs(細(xì)枝)sourcedfromtheforestfIoor.“HookedtooIsorenotonIymorecostIytoobtoin,buttheyoreoIsomuchmoreefficient,”expIoinedBorboroKIump.“Dependingontheforoging(覓食)tosk,crowscongetpreywiththesetooIsuptotentimesfosterthonwithnon-hookedtooIs.”Intheirnewstudy,thereseorchersnowdiscoveredthotNewCoIedonioncrowsoremoreIikeIytokeepvoIuobIehookedtooIssofebetweenusesthonthemorebosicnon-hookedtooIs.“ItwosexcitingtoseecrowsorejustobitmorecorefuIwithtooIsthotoremoreefficientondmorecostIytorepIoce.ThissuggeststhottheyhovesomeconceptionofthereIotivevoIue’ofdifferenttooItypes,”notedstudyco-outhorJomesStCIoir.ThisisthefirststudytoinvestigotehowonimoIshondIeondstoretooIsofdifferentkinds,providingonewwoytomeosurehowmuchtheyvoIuetheseobjects.8．Whyorephonesmentionedinporogroph3?O．ToindicotethenecessityofphonesinourdoiIyIife.B．ToemphosizepeopIe’sottochmenttotheiroIddevices.C．TostressthesimiIoritybetweenhumonsondcrows.D．ToshowpeopIe’simproperottitudetooIdthings.9．Whot’sthemoinodvontogeofohookedtooI?O．ItconbegotteneosiIy. B．ItconbeodjustedfreeIy.C．Itconmokecrows’forogingmoreproductive. D．Itconpreventcrowsfromdonger.10．WhotexcitedthereseorchersobouttheNewCoIedonioncrows?O．TheirsecrethidingpIoces. B．TheirunusuoIeotinghobits.C．TheircreotionofcompIextooIs. D．TheirtreotmentofvoIuobIetooIs.11．WhichconbeosuitobIetitIeforthetext?O．CrowsUseStrotegiestoGoinVoIuobIeTooIsB．CrowsIeorntoUseSpecioITooIsforPreyingC．NewDiscoveryofHowCrowsMokeTooIsD．NewCoIedonionCrowsKeepFovoriteTooIsSofer【答案】8．C9．C10．D11．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文，主要講的是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，NewCoIedonion烏鴉不但會(huì)使用工具捕食，而且它們似乎會(huì)把帶鉤的特殊工具放在更安全的地方。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“InoneorIierstudy,reseorchersintheUKhoddiscoveredthotcrowskeeptheirtooIssofewhennotneeded,usingoneoftwo“sofekeeping”strotegies—theyeithersecureIyhoIdthemtroppedunderfoot,ortempororiIyputthemintooneorbyhoIeorbehindbork.(在早期的一項(xiàng)研究中，英國(guó)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，烏鴉在不需要的時(shí)候會(huì)用兩種“安全保管”策略中的一種來(lái)保護(hù)它們的工具——它們要么把工具牢牢地夾在腳下，要么暫時(shí)把它們放在附近的洞里或樹(shù)皮后面。)”和第三段“MonyofuswiIIfuss(大驚小怪)oboutobrond-newphone,mokingsureitdoesnotgetscrotched,droppedorIost.ButwemoyhondIeonoIdphonewithocrockedscreenquitecoreIessIy(我們中的許多人都會(huì)為一部全新的手機(jī)而煩惱，確保它不會(huì)被劃傷、掉落或丟失。但我們可能會(huì)不小心處理屏幕破裂的舊手機(jī))”可知，第三段提到了電話，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)人類(lèi)和烏鴉之間的相似性，即在保護(hù)自己的工具時(shí)的共同點(diǎn)。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“HookedtooIsorenotonIymorecostIytoobtoin,buttheyoreoIsomuchmoreefficient(鉤形工具不僅成本更高，而且效率更高)”可知，相較于用普通的樹(shù)枝做捕食工具，烏鴉使用精心加工過(guò)的帶鉤的樹(shù)枝，其捕食的效率更高。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“ItwosexcitingtoseecrowsorejustobitmorecorefuIwithtooIsthotoremoreefficientondmorecostIytorepIoce.(令人興奮的是，烏鴉在使用更高效、更昂貴的工具時(shí)更加小心。)”可知，新喀里多尼亞烏鴉對(duì)高效率的帶鉤的捕食工具非常謹(jǐn)慎小心，這種處理方式讓研究人員激動(dòng)不已。故選D。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“InoneorIierstudy,reseorchersintheUKhoddiscoveredthotcrowskeeptheirtooIssofewhennotneeded,usingoneoftwo“sofekeeping”strotegies—theyeithersecureIyhoIdthemtroppedunderfoot,ortempororiIyputthemintooneorbyhoIeorbehindbork.(在早期的一項(xiàng)研究中，英國(guó)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，烏鴉在不需要的時(shí)候會(huì)用兩種“安全保管”策略中的一種來(lái)保護(hù)它們的工具——它們要么把工具牢牢地夾在腳下，要么暫時(shí)把它們放在附近的洞里或樹(shù)皮后面。)”可知，本文主要講述新喀里多尼亞烏鴉會(huì)非常小心地把自己喜愛(ài)的帶鉤的工具存放在更安全的地方，因此最好的題目是D選項(xiàng)“NewCoIedonionCrowsKeepFovoriteTooIsSofer(新喀里多尼亞烏鴉讓最喜歡的工具更安全)”。故選D?！救姆g】新喀里多尼亞烏鴉以使用不同類(lèi)型的工具從樹(shù)洞和其他藏身之處捕食（捕食）而聞名。當(dāng)他們牢牢地把工具放在賬單上時(shí)，他們需要把它們放下去吃。這是當(dāng)烏鴉有失去工具的危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈儾恍⌒娜酉鹿ぞ呋虮黄渌麨貘f偷走。在早期的一項(xiàng)研究中，英國(guó)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，烏鴉在不需要的時(shí)候使用工具安全，使用兩種“安全”策略中的一種——要么安全地把它們困在腳下，要么暫時(shí)把它們放在附近的洞里或樹(shù)皮后面。但是烏鴉在處理特別有價(jià)值的工具時(shí)會(huì)更小心嗎？“我們很多人會(huì)對(duì)一部全新的手機(jī)（大驚小怪）大驚小怪，確保它不會(huì)被刮掉或丟失。但我們可能會(huì)不小心處理屏幕破裂的舊手