2024年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試題含解析

英語試題一、單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit_________forustotravelabroad.A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer2.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems_________becured.A.can B.must C.should D.need3.Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow_________wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A.because B.whether C.unless D.although4.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_________childrenallovertheworld.A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely5.ThemovieChangAn_________China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers6.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown7.Robotdogs_________asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A.use B.used C.areused D.wereused8.AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart(武術(shù)),Taijiquan_________tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.A.spreads B.isspreading C.willspread D.hasspread9.—John,canyoutellme_________inthefuture?—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A.whatwillyoudo B.wherewillyougoC.whatyouwilldo D.whereyouwillgo10.Don’t_________,otherwise,you’llbetiredout.A.doastheRomansdo B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.putyourselfinothers’shoes D.putallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。“Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?”askedRani.“It’sMummy’sbirthday!”criedMeera.“Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa___11___?”Thatwasthe___12___.Theycouldn’tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem___13___enoughforMummy!Bothgirls___14___howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada___15___!NextmorningPapa___16___thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto___17___.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera___18___themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery___19___indeed.Thentheygotintothe____20____.“Let’smakebreakfast!”Papabegangiving____21____inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.____22____thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof____23____orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls____24____toherandhugged(擁抱)her.“Happybirthday!”“Whatawonderful____25____!”criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.11.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize12.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision13.A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy14.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered15.A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product16.A.wokeup B.madeup C.lookedafter D.ranafter17.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play18.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung19.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge20.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study21.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions22.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually23.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible24.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained25.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ABestkitefestivalsaroundtheworldImagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn’titwonderful?Now,we’lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.NameWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.EverytwoyearsinSeptember.PlaceInWeifang,China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.FeaturesThereisabigparade(巡游).Visitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.It’scelebratedforaboutaweekwithkitefightsandraces.Itstillholdsaworldrecordaboutkiteflying.Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival________.A.takeplaceonceayear B.keepmanyworldrecordsC.lastforaboutamonth D.haveahistoryof30years27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?A.Takepartinabigparade. B.Joininkitefightsandraces.C.Decidethethemeforkites. D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto________.A.DieppeinApril B.DieppeinSeptemberC.WeifanginApril D.WashingtoninAugustBHollygetsapetdog.She’ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!“IwanttocallhimEco,”saysHolly.“Comehere,Eco!”AndEcowags(搖擺)histail.“Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責(zé)任),Holly,”saysherfather.“Noproblem!”Hollyagrees.Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly!ButEcodoesn’tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!Hollyrealizesit’slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.Whatabusymorning!Butthat’snotallforlookingafterapetdog.WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it’squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit’sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.Afewdaysgoby.Then…It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa…“Comehere,Eco!”saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it’sadisaster.Hermum’splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots(花盆)arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves.“Oh,no,”saysHolly.Sherealizesit’stimetotrainthedog.“Heneedstoknowtherules.”Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it’sonebiggame.SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,“Sit!”HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,“Comehere!”…Andhedoesn’tgetintotrouble!29.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly’swordsinparagraph2?A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog. B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog. D.Shethinksit’shardtotakecareofthedog.30.TotakecareofEco,Holly_________.A.islateforschooleveryday B.takeshimforawalkonceadayC.hastogetupearlyinthemorning D.goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.E.Ecodoesn’tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b32.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis________.A.brave B.polite C.patient D.modestCIfyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.ThebooktalksaboutWestover’slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard(廢品場)inIdaho,US.It’saverysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertraveledoutside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortablesituation.Luckily,Westover’solderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士學(xué)位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthebook,Icometofeelthedeepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.EducationallowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentview,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.33.What’sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Toattractreaders’interest. B.TocollectWestover’sopinion.C.Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes. D.Toexplainhowtochangeone’slifestory.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover’slifefromparagraph2?A.HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory. B.Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.C.Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable. D.Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Directionsofbirds’flying. B.Thewaysofthinking.C.Experiencesofgirls’growing. D.Thepowerofeducation.36.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.C.Asciencefiction. D.Areadingplan.DAsweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon’t?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople’slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli(西蘭花).Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”inparagraph2mean?A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy. D.Untidy.38.What’stheresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.39.Theteammaydofurtherstudyon_________.A.thesafetyofchildren’sfood B.thewishtounderstandchildrenC.theinfluencesofparents’behavior D.thewaystoproducehealthyfoods40.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Videosaffectchoicesoffood B.StudiesonvegetableshelpalotC.Expressionspreventpossibledangers D.Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項是多余選項。Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.___41___However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds’livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.___42___Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang.___43___Thebirds’populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.___44___Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.___45___Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It’simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn’tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.四、詞匯運用（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap____46____wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It’sjustlikeaschool,wheres____47____helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh____48____oneanother,too.Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss____49____allkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed____50____andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef____51____theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon’tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea____52____.Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs____53____time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeirh____54____.Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf____55____.Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.五、選詞填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。use;suchas;fill…with;infrontof;placesofinterest;blow;scientist;cheer…up;connectwith;makeadifference56.Keepingexerciseeverydaywill________toourhealth.57.YuanLongping,oneofthegreatest________,wonrespectallovertheworld.58.Heisconfidentenoughtomakeaspeech________thepublic.59.—Sorry,Ican’thearyou.Thewind________hard.Canyouspeaklouder?—That’sOK.I’llringyoulater.60.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcan________you________whenyouarefeelingsad.61.Vacationsareachanceto________yourfreetime________meaningfulactivities.62.IntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundred________inaday.63.ThefastWi-FionChina’sspacestationhelpsastronauts________peopleonEartheasily.64.Thepastcanneverbechangedanditis________toworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoythepresent?65.SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,________swimming,basketballandfootball.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(阿壩藏族羌族自治州),Sichuan.Theband’snamemeans“azaleaflower”intheQianglanguage.ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLiGuoran,guitaristZhangRuixiang,anddrummer(鼓手)QiuZixin,withanaverage(平均)ageof10.“Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,”saysHaXue,amusicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYuMengxiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrumentmadeofsheepskin.“Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup(民族).Manyofthemarenotwritten.Theyarepasseddownbyelderssingingtotheirchildren,”saystheteacher.“Iworkedwiththechildrentoturntheoldsongsintonewpieceswithmoderninstruments.Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear.”66.What’sthenameoftheband?___________________________________________________________67.Howmanymembersarethereintheband?___________________________________________________________68.Whydidtheyformtheband?___________________________________________________________69.Whatdotheyplantodothisyear?___________________________________________________________70.What’sspecialabouttheband?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題;滿分25分）71.假如你是李華，你的交換生朋友Kevin很喜歡你親手做的小禮物，他來信詢問制作過程，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你送的禮物是什么；（2）你送此禮物的原因；（3）制作的方法或過程。注意:（1）詞數(shù)90左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。DearKevin,IamgladthatyoulikethesmallgiftImadebymyself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：花果山機場將開通國際航班。這將使我們出國旅行更容易。考查形容詞辨析。happier更開心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根據(jù)“HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.”可知，開通國際航班會讓出國旅行更容易。故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展迅速，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)眼部問題都可以治愈?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“mosteyeproblems…becured”可知，此處指眼部問題能夠被治愈，強調(diào)能夠、能力，應(yīng)用can。故選A。3.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校生活現(xiàn)在更有趣了，因為我們可以在不同的俱樂部玩得很開心。考查連詞辨析。because因為；whether是否；unless除非；although盡管。分析句子可知，學(xué)校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱樂部玩得開心，前后文之間是因果關(guān)系，后文表示原因，應(yīng)用because連接。故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國兒童基金會幫助為每個人，特別是全世界的兒童，建設(shè)一個更美好的世界?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably可能；luckily幸運地；especially尤其；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“childrenallovertheworld.”可知此處強調(diào)全世界的兒童，especially符合。故選C。5.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《長安三萬里》向世界人民介紹中國豐富的歷史文化。考查動詞辨析。protects保護(hù)；compares比較；introduces介紹；discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知這部電影向世界人民介紹中國豐富的歷史文化。故選C。6.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了過綠色生活，我們離開房間時應(yīng)該記得關(guān)燈?？疾閯釉~短語。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)高（音量）；turndown調(diào)低（音量）。根據(jù)“Toliveagreenlife”及“thelightswhenweleavearoom”可知，為了環(huán)保，離開房間時應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年亞運會期間，機器狗首次被用作志愿者?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語Robotdogs和謂語use之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“duringthe2023AsianGames.”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選D。8.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：太極拳作為中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)，迄今已傳播到世界150多個國家?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。9.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰，你能告訴我你將來要做什么嗎？——我想成為一名足球運動員。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Iwanttobeafootballplayer.”可知此處詢問職業(yè)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。10.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把蠟燭兩頭燒，否則你會累的。考查習(xí)語。doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒；putyourselfinothers’shoes設(shè)身處地為他人著想；putallyoureggsinonebasket把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里。根據(jù)“otherwise,you’llbetiredout.”可知不要把蠟燭兩頭燒，否則你會累的，選項B符合。故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.C20.C21.D22.A23.B24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Rani和Meera在爸爸的幫助下給媽媽準(zhǔn)備了一個生日禮物?！?1題詳解】句意：我們打算給她什么禮物？praise贊揚；present禮物；promise承諾；prize獎品。根據(jù)“It’sMummy’sbirthday”可知是為媽媽的生日準(zhǔn)備禮物。故選B。12題詳解】句意：這就是問題所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem問題；decision決定。根據(jù)“Theycouldn’tthinkofanything”可知她們想不出給媽媽什么禮物，這是一個問題。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：但這對媽媽來說似乎還不夠特別！special特別的；simple簡單的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem...”可知買花或者送生日卡片不夠特別。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：兩個女孩都想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個額外的驚喜。knew知道；learned學(xué)習(xí)；forgot忘記；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise”可知是想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個額外的驚喜。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：她們終于有了計劃！dream夢想；plan計劃；chance機會；product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Theyfinallyhada”可知討論之后，她們有了一個計劃。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩們叫醒了，甚至在太陽還沒升起的時候。wokeup醒來；madeup編造；lookedafter照顧；ranafter追趕。根據(jù)“thegirlsveryearly”可知早上把她們叫醒。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)齻€人迅速而安靜地開始工作。exercise練習(xí)；read讀；work工作；play玩。根據(jù)“Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto”可知他們開始工作，為媽媽的生日做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：Meera把它們掛在周圍。broke打破；bought買；hid隱藏；hung懸掛。根據(jù)“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：很快，房間看起來確實很漂亮。clean干凈的；empty空的；beautiful美麗的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍，房間很漂亮。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他們進(jìn)了廚房。garden花園；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；study書房。根據(jù)“Let’smakebreakfast”可知是進(jìn)入廚房做早飯。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：爸爸開始低聲吩咐。choices選擇；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；invitations發(fā)明；instructions指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid”可知她們的爸爸指導(dǎo)她們做早飯。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：孩子們悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安靜地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根據(jù)“Quicklyandquietly”可知是安靜地做完了早餐。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鮮橙汁和另一杯熱牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鮮的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“orangejuice”可知是新鮮的橙汁。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：女孩們沖到她面前擁抱她。agreed同意；rushed沖；pointed指；complained抱怨。根據(jù)“toherandhugged(擁抱)her”可知是沖過去擁抱媽媽。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：多么驚喜?。urprise驚喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根據(jù)“Whatawonderful”可知這是她們給媽媽的生日驚喜。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié):A【答案】26.A27.D28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最好的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinApril”以及“WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAugust”可知濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)和華盛頓州國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)都是一年舉辦一次。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.”可知在迪耶普國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)上人們可以欣賞有成千上萬只風(fēng)箏的晚間燈光秀。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAprilVisitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.”可知在四月舉辦的濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)上，可以自己制作風(fēng)箏。故選C。B【答案】29.A30.C31.B32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Holly得到了一只寵物狗Eco，Holly需要照顧它，她感到很勞累，而且狗狗Eco也會引起一些麻煩，所以Holly決定訓(xùn)練Eco?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責(zé)任)Holly,’saysherfather.‘Noproblem!’Hollyagrees”可知Holly同意照顧Eco，故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly”可知為了照顧Eco，Holly需要早起。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa...‘Comehere,Eco!’saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.”以及“Hollygetsreallyangrynow”可知下雨的時候，Eco把地板弄臟了，Holly想要阻止它，但是沒有用，這讓Holly很生氣，故ce排前兩位，排除ACD。故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco”可知每天放學(xué)后，Holly都向Eco重復(fù)簡單的命令，來訓(xùn)練Eco，可見Holly很有耐心。故選C。C【答案】33.A34.B35.D36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國作家TaraWestover在她的書中展示了她是如何應(yīng)對困難的，并介紹了作者讀完這本書之后的感想?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.”可知第一段引出了本文的話題，故第一段的目的是吸引讀者的興趣。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士學(xué)位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity”可知通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，Westover獲得獎學(xué)金上了大學(xué)，后來在劍橋大學(xué)獲得了歷史博士學(xué)位，所以她通過努力改變了自己的生活。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck...”可知最后一段主要介紹了教育的力量。故選D。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了美國作家TaraWestover在她的書中展示了她是如何應(yīng)對困難的，并介紹了作者讀完這本書之后的感想，故本文是一個書評。故選B。D【答案】37.C38.D39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了吃蔬菜并表現(xiàn)出不喜歡蔬菜的人會對別人造成影響，由此可以幫助專家找到鼓勵年輕人多吃對他們健康有益的食物的方法?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.”可知他們會微笑，看起來很中立(既不高興也不悲傷)，或者看起來很厭惡，故此處劃線部分和unhappy意義相近。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless”可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)視頻中的人在吃西蘭花時看起來很惡心時，觀看視頻的人開始不喜歡西蘭花，即人們可能不會選擇別人不喜歡的食物。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit”可知成年人的行為如何影響兒童對食物的選擇，該團隊表示，他們希望了解更多，所以會繼續(xù)研究父母行為的影響。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了吃蔬菜并表現(xiàn)出不喜歡蔬菜的人會對別人造成影響，由此可以幫助專家找到鼓勵年輕人多吃對他們健康有益的食物的方法，以選項D“對蔬菜的看法影響他人”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。第二節(jié):【答案】41.C42.F43.E44.A45.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國對于保護(hù)鳥類采取的行動和成果?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.”可知當(dāng)冬天來臨時，鶴從俄羅斯西伯利亞東北部遷徙到中國江西省的鄱陽湖，選項C“大約95%的鳥類在那里過冬”符合語境。故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather”可知在一些年份，鄱陽湖經(jīng)歷洪水，而在另一些年份，它經(jīng)歷干旱天氣，選項F“這兩者都導(dǎo)致了鶴沒有足夠的食物的問題”符合語境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang”可知為了解決這個問題，當(dāng)?shù)卣谀喜N植了70公頃的蓮藕，此處介紹這樣做的結(jié)果，選項E“通過這種方式，它們在冬天為鶴提供食物”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops”可知全國1140個地方被作為重要的繁殖地、越冬地和遷徙站，此處介紹這些地方，選項A“其中大部分是濕地”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.”可知該法律制定了有助于管理濕地的規(guī)則，選項G“為保護(hù)濕地，《濕地保護(hù)法》于2022年6月1日出臺”符合語境。故選G。四、詞匯運用（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）【答案】46.(p)lace47.(s)tudents48.(h)elp49.(s)olve50.(d)octors51.(f)ix52.(a)dvice53.(s)pare54.(h)omework55.(f)amily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了社區(qū)將人們緊密聯(lián)系在一起，社區(qū)的人們互助友愛，就像一個大家庭?！?6題詳解】句意：社區(qū)是人們一起生活、工作和娛樂的地方。根據(jù)首字母及“Acommunityisa…wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.”可知，社區(qū)是人們生活、工作和娛樂的地方。place“地方”，名詞，冠詞a后用其單數(shù)形式。故填(p)lace?！?7題詳解】句意：這就像一所學(xué)校，學(xué)生們互相幫助學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)首字母及“It’sjustlikeaschool”可知，社區(qū)像一所學(xué)校，學(xué)生們互相幫助學(xué)習(xí)。student“學(xué)生”，名詞，help是動詞原形，故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(s)tudents?！?8題詳解】句意：社區(qū)里的人也會互相幫助。根據(jù)首字母及“…h(huán)elpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunity…oneanother,too.”可知，此處指社區(qū)中的人們互相幫助。help“幫助”，動詞。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用其原形。故填(h)elp?！?9題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常幫助鄰居解決各種各樣的問題。根據(jù)首字母及“allkindsofproblems”可知，此處指解決問題。solve“解決”，動詞。helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，動詞用其原形。故填(s)olve?！?0題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士會讓他們感覺好些。根據(jù)首字母及“Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell”可知，人們感到不舒服時，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士會讓他們感覺好些。doctor“醫(yī)生”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。【51題詳解】句意：他們可以幫助人們修理壞了的自行車或洗衣機。根據(jù)首字母及“theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines”可知，此處指修理壞了的自行車或洗衣機。fix“修理”，動詞。helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，動詞用其原形。故填(f)ix。【52題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們不知道穿什么去參加聚會或如何設(shè)計他們的家時，藝術(shù)家會給他們一些建議。根據(jù)首字母及“theartistswillgivethemsome…”可知，此處指藝術(shù)家會給出建議。advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，作動詞賓語。故填(a)dvice。【53題詳解】句意：一些大學(xué)生在業(yè)余時間做志愿者。根據(jù)首字母及“Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheir…time.”可知，此處指大學(xué)生在業(yè)余時間做志愿者。spare“空閑的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞time。故填(s)pare?！?4題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常為老人打掃衛(wèi)生，幫助學(xué)生做作業(yè)。根據(jù)首字母及“andhelpstudentswiththeir…”可知，此處指大學(xué)生會幫助學(xué)生們做作業(yè)。homework“作業(yè)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(h)omework。55題詳解】句意：它就像一個大家庭。根據(jù)首字母及“Itislikeabig…”可知，此處指社區(qū)就像一個大家