語法專題五介詞連詞

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載第五講介詞、介詞短語和連詞真題自測【2013北京】26.Ihaveanappointment Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from【2013福建】29.Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways______whenevershetriesto.A.inthewayB.onwatchC.insightD.ontheline【2013湖北】30.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion【2013江蘇】26.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto【2013遼寧】25.______everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.A.BymeansofB.OnbehalfofC.InsearchofD.Forfearof【2013山東】34.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from B.by C.at D.for【2013陜西】24.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill.A.inparticularB.inturnC.inchargeD.intime【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】34.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit. A.over B.by C.for D.against【2013浙江】14.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.______,I’llsetthetable.A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact【2013安徽】22.Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibraryabookaboutit.A.on B.atC.forD.to二．考點(diǎn)講義一、介詞和介詞短語介詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，必須與名詞或代詞(相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類短語或從句)構(gòu)成介詞短語，才能在句中充當(dāng)某一個(gè)成分。介詞短語在句中可充當(dāng)狀語，表語，定語及補(bǔ)語等成分。HowIwisheveryfamilyhadalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!Isthisthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly－electedpresidentishavingahardtime.二、連詞連詞是用來連接詞、短語、從句或句子的一種虛詞不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分。按詞義及其句法作用，連詞可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。常見的并列連詞有and,but,or,notonly...butalso,yet,either...or...等。常見的從屬連詞有when,because,if,though,asif,nowthat,until,unless等。IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn'spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimplybrilliant.Notonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinfootballbutallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.Pleasefollowyoursupervisor'sinstructions,oryou'lloffendhim.一、介詞和介詞短語在高考試題中對介詞的考查主要集中在常見介詞搭配中。如：1．for為了；因?yàn)镮apologisedtotheteacherformybeinglate.Forsomereason,Irefusedhisinvitation.2．without沒有Hecameinwithouthismanager'spermission.Iwouldn'thavefinishedthetaskwithoutyourhelp.3．by借助于某種手段Theoldmanearnedhislivingbysellingfruits.4．over“在正上方(但未接觸)；超過”，多表示年齡，距離或跨越一定的高度Youcan'twearabluejacketoverthatshirt.Theplanecanflyoverthemountain.5．beyond超越(界限、范圍、限度)，可指時(shí)間或程度It'squitebeyondmewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.6．a(chǎn)cross表示從空間表面上橫穿。through表示從人體或物體的內(nèi)部穿過，也可指抽象意義上的通過。HesuddenlysawMaryacrosstheroom.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowdofpeopletogettoher.7．besides“除……之外”，其賓語包括在內(nèi)。except“除了”，其賓語不包括在內(nèi)。exceptfor強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的細(xì)節(jié)，前后事物不屬于同類。but常和except互換，強(qiáng)調(diào)不在其中。butfor“要不是”，往往用在虛擬語氣的含蓄條件句中。Besidesflowers,thepupilssenttheirteacheranicegreetingcardforherbirthday.Thearticleisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.二、連詞對連詞的考查，近年高考主要集中在對從屬連詞和并列連詞的考查上。對從屬連詞的考查主要集中在對其在不同從句中的不同用法的考查；對并列連詞的考查主要集中在對其連接并列成分的用法以及特點(diǎn)上。1．并列連詞(1)and,or和butImustworkhard,orI'llfailinthecontest.Makeupyourmind,andyou'llgetthechance.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I'dliketo,butI'mtoobusy.(2)notonly...but(also),aswellas不但……而且Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.(3)neither...nor“既不……也不……”；both...and...“兩者都”；either...or...“不是……就是……”Neitheryounorheistoblame. EitheryouorIamright.(4)not...but...不是……而是……Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,butthebonesofahumanbeing. (5)for因?yàn)镠eisabsenttoday,forheisill.注意：for是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個(gè)并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個(gè)分句中間。(6)so,therefore因此Hehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tplayinthegame.2.從屬連詞主要應(yīng)用在各種狀語從句中。三．考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化【2012全國卷II】⒗100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil. A.for B.at C.on D.of【2012安徽】25.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.A.ofB.onC.toD.for【2012北京】34.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at B.on C.to D.across【2012福建】26.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals______allitscitizens.A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof【2012福建】33.Nothingissoeasyas____parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.ofB.toC.byD.for【2012陜西】11.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_____it.A.againstB.forC.toD.with【2012遼寧】27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace______themainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out【2012四川】14.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellasB.solongasC.somuchasD.assoonas【2012浙江】6.______alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With2011-介詞1.（2011·湖北卷）30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof2.（2011·全國II）14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs______furthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at3.（2011·四川卷）8.Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A.inB.forC.ofD.on4.（2011·北京卷）35.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetakencolor.A.byB.forC.withD.in5.（2011·天津卷）11.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above6.（2011·江蘇卷）32．We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．indetailB．ingeneralC．onpurposeD．ontime7.（2011·全國新課標(biāo)卷）30．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan8.（2011·浙江卷）5.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI'dbeentrained.A.onB.forC.byD.of9.（2011·安徽卷）25.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.A.inB.toC.onD.after10.（2011·山東卷）30.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks. A.beyond B.with C.among D.over11.（2011·重慶卷）24.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from12.（2011·福建卷）22.goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.insteadofD.Regardlessof2010介詞1.（北京卷）.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyareeveryone'senjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to2.（湖北卷）.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____favorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor3.（江蘇卷）.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto4.（江西卷）.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall B.infact C.inshort D.inreturn5.（江西卷）.Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatientsname,notcasenumber.A.of B.as C.by D.with6.（ 天津卷）Myfatherwarnedme____goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against7.（重慶卷）.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyme.A.byB.forC.inD.with8.（福建卷）.Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof9.（遼寧卷）.Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to10.（四川卷）.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against11.（浙江卷）.Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust__.A.bynatureB.inreturnC.incaseD.bychance12.（上海卷）Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with2009介詞1.（北京卷29）Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.

A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from2.（天津卷10）Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.

A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof3.（江蘇卷30）Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,

__educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof4.（江西卷26）ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich5.（遼寧卷32）Childrenneedfriends

theirownagetoplaywith.Aof

Bfor

Cin

Dat6.（山東卷33）Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around7.（全國卷II13）Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof8.(湖北卷29)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest

aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof9.(湖北卷30)Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere

becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain10（四川卷6）Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.A.below

B.above

C.in

D.on11.（全國卷I34）Everybodywastouched

wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyond

B.withoutC.of

D.in（福建卷23）-Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!-It’sachallenge,Iguess,

managainstnature.

of

B.for

C.by

D.about13.(湖南卷22）MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems

themselves,andsolvetheirproblems______themselves.

A.to;by

B.by;to

C.for;to

D.in;on

14.（陜西卷8）Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow

ChristmasEve.

Aat

B

on

C

in

D

by15.（重慶卷21）Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat_____it.A.on

B.by

C.in

D.for四．句子翻譯

一些人破門設(shè)法從失火的房子里逃了出來。（escape

from;

by

doing

sth）

上一次考試考砸了之后，那個(gè)男孩向父母許諾今后會努力學(xué)習(xí)。(After

doing…)

我在小學(xué)的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識他----

事實(shí)上我們那時(shí)在同一個(gè)年級。（as

a

matter

of

fact）

德蘭修女(Mother

Teresa)

把自己畢生的精力都傾注在照顧窮苦人之上。（devote

…to…）

有好幾個(gè)商店，你可以在那里買你想買的東西。。（介詞+which）

約翰要給撿到他錢包的出租司機(jī)一百元作為酬勞。（reward;

wallet;

who）五．完成句子11.Don’tflythekitewhenthethunderstorm__________________________(似乎快要來臨)(appear)12.___________________________(保護(hù)環(huán)境)doesn’tmeanfarmers’cropshavetogowithoutprotection.(protect)13.Sheexplainedtothevillagepeople________________________________(照看樹林是多重要)(how)14.__________________________(盡管)NewZealandissofaraway,tieshaveexcitedbetweenthetwonationsfromearlyon.(fact)15.It’sonlyatwohours’bicycleridefromthecitycentretothecottage

________________________(舉行聯(lián)歡會的).(hold)16.Helen_______________________________(掙扎著站起來)afterthestrugglewithtworobbers.(struggle)17.Theball__________________________________(不得不取消)becauseofthestorm.(call)18.ThedoctoradvisedJanethat________________________________________(她應(yīng)多鍛煉)(exercise).19.___________________________(追溯到)theQinDynasty,thetraditionalXiangshengshowisstilloneofthemainChineseartformstoentertainpeople.(date)20.___________________________(均衡的飲食)shouldincludetherightamountofnutrientsfromallthedifferentfoodgroups.(balance)六．單詞拼寫41．Thatflyingschoolgraduatesahundredp______everyyear.

42．FatherC

willgivethechildrensomepresentsduringthenight.

43．EdisonwasagreatAmericani

44．Imusta_______fornothavingbeenabletowritetoyousooner.45．Twohundreds_____bicycleswerereturnedtotheirownerslastmonth.

46.WhenIgothomeaftertheholidaytherewerealotofm______inmyphone.47.G_____speaking,parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren'shealththanabouttheirown.

48.Ican'ttellonefromtheotherbecausetheyareonlys________different.

49.Therehasbeena50%growthinthem____forpersonalcomputers.

50.Thankyouforo______tohelp,butIcanmanageitmyself.七．詞匯回顧重點(diǎn)短語:1. asamatteroffact事實(shí)上2. blowup使充氣；爆炸3. stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人干某事4. cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺5. setup6. introuble7. loseheart8. worryabout9. outofwork10. put…inprison11. realizeone’sdreamof重點(diǎn)單詞:1. qualityn.質(zhì)量2. willingadj.樂意的3. principlen.法則；原理4. fightvt.&vi.打仗;搏斗5. peacefuladj.和平的6. prisonern.囚犯7. advisevt.勸告；忠告8. continuevt.繼續(xù)9. voten.投票vt.&vi.投票；選票10. positionn.位置；職位11. acceptvt.接受；認(rèn)可vi.同意：承認(rèn)12. violence13. equal14. degree15. educated16. terror17. fear18. cruelty19. reward20. criminal21. president22. sentence23. sincerely八．閱讀Modernmanhasclearedtheforestsforfarmlandandforwood,andhasalsocarelesslyburnedthem.Morethanthat,though,hehasalsointerferedwiththeinvisiblebondsbetweenthelivingthingsintheforests.Therearemanyexamplesofthiskindofdestruction.Theharmfulnessofman’sinterferencecanbeseeninwhathappenedmanyyearsagointheforestofthe