定語(yǔ)從句課件-2025屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

臨泉田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl,叫做定語(yǔ)從句1.Themanisafarmer.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個(gè)句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why關(guān)系代詞的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which或that引導(dǎo).1．that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)則可省略。如：Roselikesmusicthatisquiet。羅斯喜歡安靜的音樂(lè)。(that作主語(yǔ))Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisred.我放在桌子上的那件外套是紅色的。(that作賓語(yǔ))

2.which用于指物

，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。如：

Thebuildingwhich

standsnearthetrainstationisa

supermarket.

聳立在火車(chē)站附近的那座建筑是一家超市。(which作主語(yǔ))Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我們昨晚看的那部電影非常棒。(which作賓語(yǔ))who

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語(yǔ)當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo).whom

作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語(yǔ)whose

作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)下列情況只能用that1.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)。eg.TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.2.當(dāng)先行詞是指物的little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,theone,everything,等不定代詞時(shí)。

eg.Everything

thatwesawinthefilmwasOK.eg.All

thatIcandohasbeendone.3.當(dāng)先行詞被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修飾時(shí)

eg.Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.4.當(dāng)先行詞是Therebe句型中的主語(yǔ)且指物時(shí)。eg.Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.

沒(méi)有什么工作適合你做。5.當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)。

eg.Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.

我們常常談?wù)撐覀兏信d趣的人或事。6.當(dāng)主句是who或which時(shí)。eg.Whoisthegirlthathasblacklonghair?eg.Whichisthepenthatyoubought?7.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)。eg.ThatistheonlythingthatIcandonow.eg.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.你是我在這兒遇見(jiàn)的最后一個(gè)人。下列情況只能用which：1.介詞+which，此時(shí)which不可省略。Thisisthevillage______Ilivedtenyearsago.Thisisthevillage________Ilivedtenyearsago.Thisisthevillagein______Ilivedtenyearsago.Thisisthevillage_______Ilivedintenyearsago.2.先行詞為that時(shí)。What’sthat

whichisunderthedesk?3.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.wherewhichinwhichwhich/thatExercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）┃專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞(that，which，who，whose)填空1．Doyouknowtheboy___________wearsglasses?2．Heisthefirstman______hasbeenonthemoon.3．Thegirl________nameisLilyismyfriend.4．Canyouseethetree___________isbesidetheriver?

who/thatthatwhosethat/which英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三

┃專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練5．Thisisthenicestmeal______Ihaveeaten.6．Theanimals____________arekeptinthecagesarepoor.7．Youcanfindanything_______youlikeinthisstore.8．Thepeopleandtheship______disappearedinthestormhavenotbeenfoundyet.

thatwhich/thatthatthat關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法以及與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)分。關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中只能充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子能夠完整地表達(dá)一個(gè)意思時(shí)，我們就可以給這個(gè)句子加上特定的關(guān)系副詞。eg.Thiswasthetimewhen

hearrived.Thisistheplacewhere

wehadagoodtime.Isthisthehousewhere

MrSmithlives?Idon’tknowthereasonwhy

hewon’tjoinus.關(guān)系副詞when,where和關(guān)系代詞that,which的區(qū)分。同樣是修飾一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，有時(shí)使用where，有時(shí)使用that/which；同樣是修飾一個(gè)時(shí)間，有時(shí)使用when，有時(shí)使用that/which。這主要看兩點(diǎn)：一是定語(yǔ)從句是否完整；二是定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。請(qǐng)比較以下句子：Thisistheparkthat

wevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.Shewon’tforgetthedaysthat

shespentontheisland.Shewon’tforgetthedayswhen

theystayedtogether.That’sthedatewhen

wewenttothecollege.That’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____

youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJiNing.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthatConsolidationexercises.1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin______youareintere