八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（泰州專用）（教師版） 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（泰州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題,滿分120分;時(shí)間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、考試號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號(hào)下方的數(shù)字;3.答選擇題時(shí)必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效.一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)1．—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A．messages B．news C．notices D．information2．—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．a(chǎn)long;through B．a(chǎn)long;across C．past;through D．past;across3．—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A．lookup B．pickup C．wakeup D．cleanup4．Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget

②forward

③straight

④strangeA．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①③④ D．④③①②5．—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A．fast;larger B．fast;largest C．faster;thelarger D．faster;thelargest6．—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A．ours;their B．ours;theirs C．our;theirs D．our;their7．—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A．Whatan;What B．How;What C．Whatan;How D．Howan;How8．—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A．Could;couldn’t B．Should;mustn’t C．Must;needn’t D．Could;can’t9．—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________.A．Noproblem B．You’rewelcome C．Goodidea D．Nevermind10．Whichwordisthemostsuitable(適合的)for________inthepoem?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying;Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallen▲A．hours B．flowers C．trees D．leaves二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe11aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare12.”Petersaid.“It’salandslide（滑坡）,”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof13.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto14ontherailwayline,”Phyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“15?”Petersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:29.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed16redtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisfor17.”“Mypetticoatisred,”Phyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe18ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t19.”Phyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff20treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill21thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain22.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand23.Heknewsomethingwas24.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers（乘客）onthetrainwantedtoknow25thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren11．A．trees B．cherries C．flags D．trains12．A．planting B．growing C．moving D．falling13．A．snow B．cloud C．wind D．rain14．A．fall B．move C．stop D．hide15．A．Why B．Where C．How D．When16．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．nothing D．something17．A．danger B．traffic C．sign D．fire18．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited D．surprised19．A．cheap B．pretty C．fit D．important20．A．two B．three C．four D．five21．A．start B．drive C．make D．stop22．A．left B．stopped C．a(chǎn)rrived D．moved23．A．thepassengers B．thechildren C．thepetticoats D．thetrees24．A．wrong B．a(chǎn)mazing C．broken D．usual25．A．what B．why C．if D．how三、閱讀理解(共40分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)AWeneedyou!TeachMusicCleanPeople’sParkHelpOldPeopleAreyougoodatsingingordancing?Doyouhavealovingheart?WeneedthreepeopletoworkasMusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages.Ifyouarefreeforthreehourseveryweekend,joinus.Tel-mail:lovekids@WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedyoutohelppickup,collectandsortrubbish(垃圾).Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!Tel-mail:cleanpark@WeneedfourpeopletohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youshouldbegoodattalkingwitholdpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucantakeouttwohoursonMay6,comeandjoinus!Tel-mail:homelove@26．TheSOSChildren’sVillageswant________teachers.A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English.27．Theunderlinedword“sort”means________.A．亂扔 B．撿起 C．收集 D．分類28．ToworkatXinxinNursingHome,youneedtodowellin________.A．singinganddancingB．collectingrubbishC．talkingwiththeold D．washingdishes29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Itmaybetiring(累人的)todothecleaningworkinPeople’sPark.B．Ofthethreejobs,theworkofhelpingoldpeopletakestheshortesttime.C．Ifyouwanttodotheteachingjob,youcansendane-mailtolovekids@.D．Weneedelevenpeoplealtogether(總共).30．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inasportsmagazine.C．Inastorybook. D．Onamap.BWelcometotheMilly&Willyhotel.Tomakeyourstayaspleasantaspossible,we’dlikeyoutofollowtherulesbelowduringyourstayatthehotel.Check-inAfter3:00p.m.everydayCheck-outBefore2:00p.m.everydayBreakfast*Buffetbreakfast(自助早餐):from7:00to10:00a.m.*In-roombreakfast:from6:00to11:00a.m.*Buffetbreakfastattherestaurantonthesecondfloorisfree.Pricesformealsanddrinksservedinroomscanbefoundontheroomservice(服務(wù))pricelist.Pets

Guestscanhavedogsweighinglessthan40kg(nomorethantwodogsperroom)staywiththematacharge(收費(fèi))of＄85pernightperdog.Servicedogsarealwayswelcomeatnocharge.VisitorsGuestsmayhavevisitorsafterregistering(登記)attheFrontOffice.Visitorshavetoleavebefore10:00p.m..ParkingCarparkingisfreeforhotelguests.31．Whencouldaguestcheckoutofthehotel?A．At1:00p.m.. B．At3:00p.m.. C．At5:00p.m.. D．At8:00p.m..32．Whatdoweknowaboutthein-roombreakfast?A．Guestsdon’tneedtopayforit.B．Itstartsat7:00a.m.everyday.C．Itisfreeattherestaurantonthesecondfloor.D．Pricesforitareontheroomservicepricelist.33．Whatisthechargeforaservicedogpernight?A．$85. B．$58. C．$40. D．$0.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlivinginthehotel?A．Guestshavetopayforparking. B．Aguestcanonlybringonedog.C．Visitorscanstayuntil10:00p.m.. D．Guestscancookintheirrooms.35．Wherecanwereadtheinformation?A．Inahotel. B．InaTVstation. C．Inareadingroom. D．Inahospital.CAChild’sGiftIhelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.I’dliketobringthemalittlehappiness.ThisafternoonwhenIwasgoingtogothere,thetelephonerang.Itwasmyhusband(丈夫).“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.SoyouhavetotakeTaylorhomeafterschool.”Idecided(決定)totakemysonwithmetotheoldpeople’shomeforthefirsttimebecauseIcouldn’tfindanyfriendtohelpme.Withmynewpartner,Istartedmywork.Ifoundthatjustwhenwewantedtoleavetheirrooms,mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低聲說(shuō))somethingintheirears.Everyladylookedhappy.Laterintheevening,myhusbandaskedhowmyworkwenton.“It’slotsoffun,”Isaid.“Wearequiteapair.WhenTaylorkissestotheladies,itsurelymakesthemhappy,especially(尤其是)whenhewhispersintheirears.”“Whatdoyouwhisperabout?”askedmyhusband.Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,“Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”Iasked,“Whydoyoudothat?”Hesaid,“Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.”36．Wheredoesthewriterhelptheladies?A．AtTaylor’sschool. B．Atherfriend’shouse. C．Atherhusband’sshop. D．Attheoldpeople’shome.37．Whydidthewritertakehersontomeettheladies?A．Becausetheladieswantedtoseeherson.B．Becausehersonwasgoodwiththeoldladies.C．Becausenoonecouldlookafter(照顧)himforher.D．BecauseTaylor’steacheraskedhertodoso.38．HowdidTaylorfeelwhenhewaswithhismother?A．Boring(無(wú)聊的). B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry.39．Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterdecidedtotakeTaylorwithhertotheoldpeople’shome.b.Taylortoldhisparentswhathewhisperedaboutandwhyhedidthat.c.Thewriter’shusbandcouldnottakeTaylorhomeafterschool.d.Taylormadeeveryladylookhappy.A．c-a-d-b B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．a(chǎn)-c-d-b40．WhatwasTaylor’sgift?A．Hissunnysmiles.B．Hiskindwords. C．Somefunnystories. D．Somebeautifulflowers.DWhatinspires(鼓舞)youtoworkhard?Havingyourowngoalsisimportant.Goodsleepalsohelps.Butasitturnsout,havingaplantonyourdeskcanimprove(提升、改進(jìn))yourworkaswell.MikeRobinson,anengineerfromCanada,ownshisownsmallcompany.Oneday,hiswifesuggestedpickingoutsomeplantsandputtingthemonhisworkers’desks.Robinsondoubted(懷疑)theideaatfirst.Whatgoodwouldplantsdo?Hethoughttheymightevenbedistracting(讓人分心的).Buthedecidedtotryouttheidea.First,Robinsonbought20plantsforhisworkers.Heaskedeachworkertomakeasmallsignthatsaid―Mynameis______andwritetheirownnameonthesign.Then,theyputthesignontheplanttheychoseandtookitbacktotheirdesk.SoonRobinsonfoundthathisworkerswereworkingmuchharderandgettingalongmuchbetterthanbefore.Itcouldbecausehisworkersformed(形成)“friendships”withtheirplants.Theywouldtakegoodcareofthem,andinturn,takemorecarewiththeirwork.Plantscanhelptocreatearelaxedatmosphere(氛圍)aswell.Whataboutyou?Doesyourclassroomhaveanyplants?Ifnot,youmightwanttoaskyourteacheraboutthis.Youandyourclassmatescouldtaketurnstakingcareofsomeplantsinyourclassroom?Itcouldbeanicewaytomakeyourclassroommorelivelyandgettoknowyourclassmatesevenbetter.41．WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhiswife’ssuggestionatfirst?A．Hiscompanywastoosmalltodoit. B．Hedidn’tthinkitwouldbedifferent.C．Hethoughtitwouldcosttoomuchmoney. D．Hedidn’twanttotryit.42．Whatdidtheworkerswriteontheirsigns?A．Robinson’sname. B．Theirplant’sname.C．Theircompany’sname. D．Theirownnames.43．Whydidtheworkersworkharderandgetalongmuchbetterthanbefore?A．BecauseRobinsongavethemmuchmoremoneythanbefore.B．Becauselookingafterplantshelpedthemtakemorecarewiththeirwork.C．Becausetheplantshelpedtheworkersbecomegoodfriendswitheachother.D．BecauseRobinson’swifehelpedcreatearelaxedatmospherefortheworkers.44．Inthewriter’sopinion,havingplantsintheclassroom________.A．createsacrowdedatmosphere B．takesuptoomuchtimeC．helpsstudentsbuildgoodfriendships D．distractsstudentsfromtheirstudies45．Thestoryismainlyabout_________.A．howtogetinspirationforyourwork B．howhavingagoalhelpswithyourworkC．whygoodsleepisimportantforyourwork D．howplantscanimproveyourwork第二部分非選擇題(55分)四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每空一詞。(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sallright.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Ifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流動(dòng)).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(心情)butalsobringothersagoodmood.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindfuninreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourblood(血液)flowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillmakeyouhappywhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮喪),gotoseeadoctor.46tokeepthesadnessawayOpinions(觀點(diǎn))Thatis47whenwefeeldown,tiredandunhappy.Sadnessisapartoflife,butweshouldmakeit48.SimplewaysItis49foryourenergytoflowifyoustandupstraight.Smileatothers.Itcanbringgoodmoodsto50youandothers.Listentoyourfavoritemusic,becauseit51thebestforyou.Enjoysomethingfuninyourdailylife,52readingabook,watchingasunriseorhavinghotbath.Asimplewalkcanhelpyouclearanything53inyourmind.Furthernotice54thesewayswhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemtomakethemahabit.Gotoseeadoctor55youareinadeepdepression.五、綜合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處根據(jù)所給首字母填入一個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesedays,aChinesesingerLiuGenghong(WillLiu)hasbecomemoreandmorefamous,56hisfitnessvideosonDouyin.Peopleusuallyseehim57(exercise)tofastmusicfromJayChou’sCompendiumofMateria(本草綱目)andotherworks.Tillnow,hisaccount(賬號(hào))onDouyingets55millionfollowersand53millionlikes,makingpeople58(interest)inindoorexercise.Inhisvideos,Liuandhiswifelookfriendly,happyandsuperfit.Theyexerciseanddancetofastmusic59theyareexplaining(解釋)andshowingtheirmoves(動(dòng)作).Liu’sdancemovesseem60(easy),buttheyareoftentooquickforhisaudience(觀眾)tofollow.WeiFang,61studentatShandongNormalUniversity(師范大學(xué)),isoneofLiuGenghong’s62(fan).Weialsoposted(發(fā)布)shortvideosonDouyin63(show)herexercise.“Mymajor(專業(yè))needsmetositforalongtime,sometimesforthewholeday,”Weisaid.ShestartedtofollowLiu’sfitnessvideostokeep64(she)healthy.“Whenwatchingthelivestream,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithfriends.Thisencourages(鼓勵(lì))metoholdontothelastminute,”Weisaid.WeiFang65(weigh)morethan75kilogramsinthepast.Nowsheismuchslimmerandgettingmoreandmoreoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的).六、書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)66．一年時(shí)光，如詩(shī)如歌。豐富多彩的初中校園活動(dòng)給我們留下了美好的回憶。在這一年里你曾參加過(guò)什么校園活動(dòng)，有過(guò)怎樣的經(jīng)歷，又有怎樣的收獲？請(qǐng)聯(lián)系自身實(shí)際，在下列圖示中任選一至兩類校園活動(dòng)，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。注意∶1.詞數(shù)100左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。Schoolactivitiescanmakestudents’lifemorecolourful.Since(自從)IenteredGrade7,Ihavegotsomuchfromdifferentactivities._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你的電話一直在響?！?，我朋友在微信上發(fā)的消息?？疾槊~辨析。messages消息；news新聞；notices通知；information信息。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是來(lái)自微信的消息，故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)五岳購(gòu)物中心在哪里？——沿著鼓樓街直走，走過(guò)一座橋，然后你能看到它在你的右邊。考查方位介詞。along沿著；through穿過(guò)（指整體范圍的貫穿）；across穿過(guò)（指從一端到另一端）；past越過(guò)。根據(jù)walkstraight和GulouStreet可知，這里指沿著鼓樓街，要用along；根據(jù)abridge可知，這里指從橋的一端走到另一端，要用across。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：——幫助之手俱樂(lè)部的志愿者周末做什么？——他們通常去看望老人，幫助打掃他們的房子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑選；wakeup醒來(lái)；cleanup清掃。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此處指幫助他們打掃房間。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：字典中以下單詞的正確順序是哪一個(gè)？考查英語(yǔ)字母表的順序。forget忘記；forward向前；straight直的；strange陌生的。英語(yǔ)詞典是按照字母表順序來(lái)排的。①和②以f開頭，③和④以s開頭，在字母表中f在s前面，因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的區(qū)別在于第四個(gè)字母，在字母表中g(shù)排在w前面，因此forget排在前；straight和strange的區(qū)別在于第五個(gè)字母，在字母表中i排在n的前面，因此straight排在前。正確排列順序是①②③④。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：——我聽說(shuō)5G手機(jī)會(huì)比4G手機(jī)快得多?！?dāng)然！現(xiàn)在我國(guó)擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。根據(jù)much和than可知，第一處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，排除A與B；根據(jù)“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知，我國(guó)擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的，第二處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：——薩姆，英國(guó)人慶祝端午節(jié)嗎？——不，他們沒有。這是我們的節(jié)日，不是他們的節(jié)日。考查代詞的用法。ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“It’s…festival”可知，第一個(gè)空處用形容詞性物主代詞“our”；第二個(gè)空后沒有名詞，因此用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我們的節(jié)日”，用“theirs”。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——多么激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽??！——是啊。玩家們多酷?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此處用What+a/an+形容詞+其他結(jié)構(gòu)，因此此處用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此處用How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此第二個(gè)空填“How”。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——太熱了。媽媽，我可以在河里游泳嗎？——不，你不能。這很危險(xiǎn)?？催@個(gè)標(biāo)志！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；must必須；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Iswiminthelake”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求允許，應(yīng)填could。could表請(qǐng)求允許否定回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——雨下得很大。你能和我共用你的雨傘嗎？——沒問(wèn)題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問(wèn)題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不介意。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?”可知，此處可以回復(fù)“沒問(wèn)題”。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：詩(shī)中哪個(gè)詞最適合放在空格中？考查名詞辨析。hours小時(shí)；flowers花；trees樹；leaves樹葉。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌末尾單詞押韻原則，lying和crying押韻，showers和flowers押韻。故選B。11．A12．C13．D14．A15．C16．D17．A18．B19．D20．B21．D22．C23．B24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了孩子們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)火車安全而阻止了一場(chǎng)可能發(fā)生的事故。11．句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)隧道時(shí)，他們仰望隧道上的樹。trees樹；cherries櫻桃；flags旗幟；trains火車。根據(jù)“Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.”可知，他們仰望隧道上的樹。故選A。12．句意：看，樹在動(dòng)。planting種植；growing成長(zhǎng)；moving移動(dòng)；falling落下。根據(jù)“Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”可知，樹在動(dòng)。故選C。13．句意：有很多雨水。snow雪；cloud云；wind風(fēng)；rain雨。根據(jù)“Theearthissoft.”可推知，應(yīng)該是有很多雨水。故選D。14．句意：它們會(huì)掉到鐵路線上。fall落下；move移動(dòng)；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Theyaregoingto…ontherailwayline,”可知，它們會(huì)掉到鐵路線上。故選A。15．句意：怎么辦？Why為什么；Where哪里；How怎樣；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:29.That’sinfiveminutes.”可知，上句應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)怎么辦。故選C。16．句意：我們需要紅色的東西揮舞。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“Weneed…redtowave,”可知，我們需要紅色的某物揮舞。故選D。17．句意：紅色代表危險(xiǎn)。danger危險(xiǎn)；traffic交通；sign標(biāo)志；fire火。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，紅色代表危險(xiǎn)。故選A。18．句意：如果那樣做媽媽會(huì)生氣的。happy開心的；angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Petticoatsaren’t…”可知，媽媽可能會(huì)生氣。故選B。19．句意：襯裙不重要。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合適的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”可知，襯裙不重要。故選D。20．句意：Peter用刀子砍了三個(gè)樹權(quán)。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Hetiedthestripstothebranches.”以及“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”可知，文中的三個(gè)人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一個(gè)紅色的旗，因此是砍了三個(gè)樹權(quán)。故選B。21．句意：當(dāng)我們揮動(dòng)紅旗，司機(jī)會(huì)停下火車。start開始；drive駕駛；make讓；stop停止。根據(jù)“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill…thetrain.”可知，司機(jī)會(huì)停下火車。故選D。22．句意：然后火車到了。left離開；stopped阻止；arrived到達(dá)；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.”可知，火車到了。故選C。23．句意：司機(jī)看到了紅色的旗幟和孩子們。thepassengers乘客；thechildren孩子們；thepetticoats襯裙；thetrees樹。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags”可知，司機(jī)看到了紅色旗幟和孩子們。故選B。24．句意：他知道出事了。wrong錯(cuò)誤的，有問(wèn)題的；amazing驚人的；broken壞的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.”可知，他知道出事了。故選A。25．句意：火車上的乘客想知道火車為什么停。what什么；why為什么；if如果，是否；how怎樣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，乘客想知道火車為什么火車停下了。故選B。26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三則工作招聘廣告：SOS兒童村需要三位音樂(lè)教師，在人們公園打掃衛(wèi)生需要五個(gè)人，在欣欣敬老院工作需要四個(gè)人。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeneedthreepeopletoworkasMusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages”可知，SOS兒童村需要音樂(lè)教師。故選B。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Weneedyoutohelppickup,collectandsortrubbish”可知，我們需要撿起垃圾，收集垃圾，然后進(jìn)行垃圾分類。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldbegoodattalkingwitholdpeople.”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作，你需要能與老人好好交談。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weneedthree”“Weneedfive”“Weneedfourpeople”可知，一共需要3+5+4=12人，一共需要12個(gè)人，不是11個(gè)人，因此D項(xiàng)不正確。故選D。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了三則招聘廣告，因此是來(lái)自報(bào)紙，故選A。31．A32．D33．D34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了米莉威利酒店的一些規(guī)則。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Check-outBefore2:00p.m.everyday”可知每天下午2:00前退房。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pricesformealsanddrinksservedinroomscanbefoundontheroomservice(服務(wù))pricelist.”可知可以在客房服務(wù)價(jià)格表中找到客房?jī)?nèi)供應(yīng)的餐點(diǎn)和飲品的價(jià)格。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Servicedogsarealwayswelcomeatnocharge.”可知，服務(wù)犬免費(fèi)，故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorshavetoleavebefore10:00p.m..ParkingCarparkingisfreeforhotelguests.”可知拜訪者必須在晚上10:00之前離開。故選C。35．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了米莉威利酒店的一些規(guī)則，所以推測(cè)可能在酒店讀到這篇文章，故選A。36．D37．C38．B39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者帶兒子去養(yǎng)老院幫忙，臨走時(shí)兒子親吻了每一個(gè)老人，并在她們耳邊說(shuō)了悄悄話，使這些女士們非常高興。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek”可知作者每周去養(yǎng)老院幫忙。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idecided(決定)totakemysonwithmetotheoldpeople’shomeforthefirsttimebecauseIcouldn’tfindanyfriendtohelpme”可知因?yàn)闆]有人幫助作者照顧她的兒子。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’slotsoffun...Wearequiteapair.”可知Taylor很開心。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.SoyouhavetotakeTaylorhomeafterschool”可知作者丈夫放學(xué)后不能帶Taylor回家，即c；根據(jù)“Idecided(決定)totakemysonwithmetotheoldpeople’shome”可知作者決定帶Taylor一起去養(yǎng)老院，即a；根據(jù)“Everyladylookedhappy”可知Taylor讓每個(gè)女士都開心，即d；根據(jù)“hetoldus...”可知Taylor告訴他的父母他小聲說(shuō)了什么，為什么要這樣做，即b。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“...mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhisperedsomethingintheirears.Everyladylookedhappy.”可知兒子親吻老人并在她們耳邊低語(yǔ)，使她們很高興；再由倒數(shù)第三段中“Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”可知兒子的低語(yǔ)是贊揚(yáng)這些女士們的，這是全文的中心。因此可知Taylor的禮物是他善意的話語(yǔ)。故選B。41．B42．D43．B44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要以MikeRobinson的事跡為例講述了植物可以改善工作氛圍。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robinsondoubted(懷疑)theideaatfirst.Whatgoodwouldplantsdo?”可知，他認(rèn)為這不會(huì)有什么不同。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“writetheirownnameonthesign”可知，工人們?cè)跇?biāo)牌上寫下自己的名字。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcouldbecausehisworkersformed(形成)“friendships”withtheirplants.Theywouldtakegoodcareofthem,andinturn,takemorecarewiththeirwork.”可知，因?yàn)檎疹欀参飵椭麄兏幼⒁夤ぷ?。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itcouldbeanicewaytomakeyourclassroommorelivelyandgettoknowyourclassmatesevenbetter.”可知，在教室里種植植物有助于學(xué)生建立良好的友誼。故選C。45．主旨大意題。本文主要以MikeRobinson的事跡為例講述了植物可以改善工作氛圍。D選項(xiàng)“植物如何改善你的工作”符合本文主旨。故選D。46．Ways/How47．OK48．small49．helpful50．both51．works52．like53．bad/sad54．Use/Try55．if/when【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以幫助你在悲傷時(shí)感覺更好。46．根據(jù)“Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.”可知這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以幫助你在悲傷時(shí)感覺更好，可用ways“方法”或疑問(wèn)詞how“如何”，應(yīng)大寫首字母。故填Ways/How。47．根據(jù)“Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sallright”可知我們都有情緒低落、疲倦和不快樂(lè)的日子。沒關(guān)系，allright=OK。故填OK。48．根據(jù)“Ifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.”可知如果悲傷是生活的一部分，讓我們?cè)囍屗冃　９侍顂mall。49．根據(jù)“Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow”可知站直有助于你的能量流動(dòng)，此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful。50．根據(jù)“Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(心情)butalsobringothersagoodmood.”可知微笑不僅可以讓你心情愉快，也可以給別人帶來(lái)好心情，both...and“兩者都”。故填both。51．根據(jù)“sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou”可知試著找出哪種音樂(lè)最適合你，work“有效”，描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填works。52．根據(jù)“Youcanfindfuninreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat”可知你可以在讀書、看日出或洗個(gè)熱水澡或類似的事情中找到樂(lè)趣，like“比如”。故填like。53．根據(jù)“Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad”可知這是清除任何讓你悲傷的事情的好方法，此處修飾不定代詞anything用形容詞bad“壞的”或者sad“悲傷的”。故填bad/sad。54．根據(jù)“Thesewayswillmakeyouhappywhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad”可知這些方法會(huì)讓你在情緒低落時(shí)感到快樂(lè)，但不要只在悲傷時(shí)使用它們，use“使用”/try“嘗試”，句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，首字母大寫。故填Use/Try。55．根據(jù)“Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮喪),gotoseeadoctor.”可知當(dāng)你沮喪時(shí)，去看醫(yī)生，if“如果”或者when“當(dāng)”都符合語(yǔ)境。故選if/when。56．for57．e