2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5FirstaidGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)1新人教版必修5

Unit5FirstaidGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Youcanjointheclassifyourparents____________(贊成).2.____________(技術(shù)上)thebuildingisamasterpiece,butfewpeoplelikeit.3.Thearmywillhelpthepoliceinthepeacekeeping____________(過(guò)程).4.Shewasanextremely____________(有天賦的)poet.5.Roberahadmadean____________(約會(huì);約定)withtheheadoftheDramaClub.6.Ispentallafternoon____________(擦亮)thesilver.7.Hisfatherwasa____________(高級(jí)的)officeratthebank.8.The____________(主要的)ideaofthisprojectwastoearnmoremoneyfortheircompany.9.WeallknowGPScangiveus____________(精確的)location.10.Apocket____________(版本)ofthedictionarywillcomeoutsoon.答案：1.approve2.Technically3.process4.gifted5.appointment6.polishing7.senior8.chief9.accurate10.editionⅡ.選詞填空seniorto,makeanappointmentwith,approveof,aheadof,inprocess,toone’sdelight,lastofall,getabsorbedin,pass...onto,feelguiltyof1.Afterthesenioreditorreadthearticle,he_________it__________thecopy-editor.2.Johnisthreeyears____________Jack.3.____________,thearticlewasreadbythechiefeditor,andapproved.4.Aftertheearthquake,theconstructionworkis____________.5.Assoonasheopenedthenovel,he____________itquickly.【學(xué)問(wèn)拓展】形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞,通常失去被動(dòng)的含義,表示主語(yǔ)存在的狀態(tài),可以是表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ),我們最熟識(shí)的詞莫過(guò)于interested對(duì)……感愛(ài)好的。英語(yǔ)中這樣的詞許多,有些還能用被動(dòng)的意思理解。例如:Shewasabsorbedinthebook.她被這本書(shū)吸引了。/她用心于這本書(shū)。比較常見(jiàn)的有:amused(興奮、快樂(lè)的);astonished(驚異、驚訝的)annoyed(厭煩的);addicted(有癮、上癮的);amazed(驚異的);absorbed(用心于……的,聚精會(huì)神于……的);accustomed(慣常的、通常的;習(xí)慣的、適應(yīng)了的);born(誕生的);bored(苦惱的);broken(破裂的、碎了的);confused(混亂的、一塌糊涂的;困惑的);dressed(表衣著狀況)delighted(歡樂(lè)的);devoted(酷愛(ài)、忠實(shí)的;用心于……的;獻(xiàn)身于……的);excited(激烈的);exposed(暴露的、無(wú)遮擋的);frightened(受驚嚇的、膽怯 的);facedwith(面對(duì));hidden(藏著的、藏好的);injured(受傷的、受到損害的);lost(消逝、丟失、迷路的);moved(感動(dòng)的);mixed(摻雜的、混合的);pleased(興奮的);puzzled(迷惑的、困惑的);seated(坐著的);satisfied(滿足的);surprised(驚訝、驚異的);tired(疲憊、厭煩的);terrified(膽怯 、恐驚的);worried(擔(dān)憂的);worn(out)(用舊的、磨壞的;力倦神疲的、憔悴的)。6.____________,thedayturnedoutfine.7.Noteachercan____________cheatingonexams.8.Istill____________thingsIsaidtomymotherwhenIwasaboy.9.I’dliketo_____________________thedoctor.I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.10.Theprojectwascompleted____________theschedule.答案：1.passed；onto2.seniorto3.Lastofall4.inprocess5.gotabsorbedin6.Toourdelight7.approveof8.feltguiltyof9.makeanappointmentwith10.aheadofⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Somescientistssaythatthetomatois____________(technical)afruit,althoughitiseatenasavegetable.2.Heisconsideredtobea____________(gift)manager,onewithaquickmindandgoodhumor.3.AnoldmanaskedTomwhich____________(edit)ofanewspaperhewouldliketoread.4.Peoplecan____________(accurate)judge90percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes.5.Heissenior____________me,thoughheisyounger.6.____________itissnowing,weshallnotgotothepark.答案：1.technically2.gifted3.edition4.accurately5.to6.As=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解Anewspaper,publishedusuallyonadailyorweeklybasis,hasthemainfunctionofreportingnews.Manynewspapersalsofurnishtheirreaderswithotherpiecesofusefulinformation,suchasweatherreports,TVprogrambroadcast,andotherkindsofinformation.Theyprovidecommentaryonpolitics,economics,artandculture.Innearlyallcasesandindifferentdegrees,newspapersdependoncommercialadvertisingfortheirincome.AsurveysaidthatnearlysixoutoftenadultsintheUnitedStatesandCanadareadanewspapereveryday,andsevenoutoftenreadapapereachweekend.Bythetimetheyseeanewspaper,mostpeoplehavealreadyheardaboutbreakingnewsstoriesonTVorontheradio.Readersdependonnewspaperstoprovidedetailedinformationandanalysis(分析)whichTVandradioalmostdon’toffer.Newspapersnotonlytellreadersthataneventhashappenedbutalsohelpreadersunderstandwhatledtotheeventandhowitwillaffecttheworld.Themembersofalargenewspaperworkunderthenonstoppressureofdeadlinestobringnewstoreadersasquicklyastheirminds,bodiesandthetechnologytheyusepermit.Reporters,photographers,artists,andeditorsfindthematerialsandformarticlesandgraphics(圖片)—sometimesinjustafewhours.Pagedesignerscombinearticles,photos,advertisements,andeye-catchingheadlinesintothepagelayout(版面),thenquicklyprintthepaperout.Printingsystemmayworkthroughthenighttoprintoutmorethan60,000copiesperhour.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文介紹了報(bào)紙的內(nèi)容和作用。1.Theunderlinedword“furnish”inParagraph1means“”.A.offer B.reviewC.found D.produce【解析】選A。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段其次句Manynewspapersalsofurnishtheirreaderswithotherpiecesofusefulinformation...可知許多報(bào)紙也為讀者供應(yīng)其他有用的信息。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alltheincomeofanewspapercomesfromads.B.CanadiansdependonnewspapersmorethanAmericans.C.Thestaffofanewspapermustmeetdeadlinesfromtimetotime.D.Onlybyreadingthenewspapercanreadersgetthelatestnews.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段第一句Themembersofalargenewspaperworkunderthenonstoppressureofdeadlinestobringnewstoreadersasquicklyastheirminds