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實務英語(二)考研英語(二)22-23-2學習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Thecouplearebarrencannotgivebirthtoababy,sotheydecideto____one.
答案:AdoptIt’ssaidthatAmericannewspapershave_____andreturnedtomakeprofits.
答案:SurvivedDuringtheperiod,oilprices_____between$20and$40abarrel.
答案:FluctuatedImmigrantshavebeensuccessfully_____intoAmericansociety.
答案:AssimilatedThestudentswhowanttopasstheexammusthave____toavarietyofstudyresources.
答案:AccessHedoesnotwantto____hisfearandanxietytoanyone.
答案:ExposeHewassentencedtodeathashehad_____seriouscrimes.
答案:CommittedMr.Smithwasnotbittertowardsthosepeoplewhohad_____him.
答案:OpposedEmergencycaseswill____professionalattentionimmediately.
答案:ReceiveShe______hernervousnesstotheupcomingoftheinterview.
答案:Attributed25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?
答案:Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchs24.TheBritishroyals“havemosttofear”becauseCharles________.
答案:failstoadapthimselftohisfuturerole23.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagraph4?
答案:
Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies.22.MonarchsarekeptasheadsofstateinEuropemostly________.
答案:
owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatusKingJuanCarlosof
Spainonceinsisted“kingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.”ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?Doesthatmeanthewritingisonthewall
forallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?
TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchy.Whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarised,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFrancoregime,monarchscanriseabove“mere”politicsand“embody”aspiritofnationalunity.
Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchs’continuingpopularityasheadsofstate.Andso,theMiddleEastexcepted,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms(notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra).ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.
Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday——embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.
Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters).Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenessmakes
itincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.
WhileEurope’smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtosurviveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.
ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchy’sreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-heeled)grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice——asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharlesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,notrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy’sworstenemies.
21.AccordingtothefirsttwoParagraphs,
KingJuanCarlosofSpain________.
答案:endedhisreigninembarrassment請給下面的段落選擇合適的標題,填寫大寫字母。
[A]Createanewimageofyourself[B]Decideifthetimeisright[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Makeitefficient[G]KnowyourgoalsNomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinthefirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday'sworkplaceandthe"dressforsuccess"eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothernotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandpersonalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat'sthebestwaytopulloffonethanenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:1________________Asanexecutivecoach,I'veseenimageupgradesbeparticularhelpfulduringtransitions-whenlookingforanewjob,steppingintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou'reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou'renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere'snoneedforanupgradeandthat'sOK2__________________Getclearonwhatimpactyou'rehopingtohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Foroneperson,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore"SoHo."(It'sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat)3_________________Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconveysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.4___________________Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireapersonalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It'snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.45___________________Thepointofastyleupgradeisn'ttobecomemorevainortospendmoretimefussingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinsteadofshoppingalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.
答案:B;b;G;g;D;d;E;e;F;fWebelievethat___animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestustodeterminethelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforlocations.
答案:If
Itwasarguedattheendofthe19th
centurythathumansdonotcry____theyaresadbutthattheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.
答案:becauseHeavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.____,amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenanindicatorofgoodhealth.
答案:LikewiseConversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta____BMI.
答案:
normalYoumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.____,atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.
答案:HoweverWearenotawareoftheusualsmellofourownhouse,butwe____newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse’s.
答案:
noticeTheyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,_____,havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.
答案:howeverTherecouldbemanymechanismsworkingtogetherthatdriveusinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends___“functionalkinship”ofbeingfriendswithbenefits.
答案:Ratherthan___mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicismastheofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendtheexclusionofotherfaiths.
答案:WhileStrangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,___othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.
答案:whereasReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,__1__thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan__2__alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto__3__themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.__4__,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.__5__aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying__6__agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,__7__bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand__8__prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,__9__cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and__10__acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe__11__.Newlysedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay__12__withthemuptoayear,__13__theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto__14__,butnotcommon.Divorecedpersonsare__15__withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains__16__propertyheorshe__17__intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis__18__equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice__19
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