人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 暑假基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)三

八年級(jí)下基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)三詞匯講解（八年級(jí)下U5-7）名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞/副詞light燈，光begin開(kāi)始heavily沉重地report報(bào)道beat打敗，打擊suddenly突然地wood木頭raise上升，募集strange奇怪的passage文章realize意識(shí)到asleep睡著的silence沉默shoot射擊fallen落下的truth事實(shí)remind提醒completely完全地stick木棍hide藏recently最近地smile微笑excite使...興奮weak虛弱的gold金子fit合身magic有魔法地silk絲綢cheat欺騙stupid愚蠢的wife妻子shine閃耀whole整個(gè)地voice聲音lead導(dǎo)致bright明亮的’desert沙漠protect保護(hù)brave勇敢的population人口include包含deep深的tour旅游succeed成功ancient古代的wall墻challenge挑戰(zhàn)wide寬的achievement成就awake醒著的condition條件wild野生的force力量huge巨大的nature自然ocean海洋adult成人Onceuponatime從前research研究bamboo竹子government政府【短語(yǔ)集結(jié)】gooff（鬧鐘）響鈴pickup接電話，接人diedown逐漸變?nèi)鮩akeone'sway前往；費(fèi)力地前往insilence沉默takedown拆除，記錄alittlebit一點(diǎn)insteadof代替turn...into變成fallinlovewith愛(ài)上某人feelfree隨便做某事takein吸入，吸收asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知inthefaceof面對(duì)eventhough即使upto達(dá)到atbirth出生時(shí)walkinto走路時(shí)撞著orso大約fallover絆倒【必背句型】1、IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我是如此的害怕以至于在那之后幾乎不能仔細(xì)思考.2、Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.盡管這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴損壞了很多東西，但是它讓很多家庭和鄰居更緊密的聯(lián)系在一起了。3、Itdoesn’tseem+

adj

+

todo

sth.Itdoesn’tseem

verypossibletomoveamountain.

把一座山給移掉好像不太可能4、Ittakes/took

sb.sometimetodosth.

Becausetheywere

so

big

that

ittookalongtime

towalk

totheotherside.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)

去。

…not....until+從句

Don’teatit

until

yougettotheforest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.

它還告訴我們，人類有時(shí)候比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。7、Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.

我們都希望，未來(lái)比現(xiàn)在有更多的熊貓。8、Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.

他們派人去學(xué)校告訴孩子們關(guān)于拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性?！就骄毩?xí)】一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1．ThenewsonTV_________(報(bào)道)acaraccidenthappenedinNanjingthismorning.2.Thesayings________(提醒)ustotryourbestandnevergiveup.3.Theoldmanwastoo________(虛弱的)towalkanyfurther.4.Therabbitranawaybeforetheman________(射擊)it.5.Thesun_________(升起)intheeastandgoesdowninthewest.6.Listen!Whois_________(敲打)thedrumsinnextroom?7.Today,moreandmorepeoplebeginto_________(認(rèn)識(shí)到)theimportanceofsavingwater.8.Theyoungmanisinterestedinmedical_________(研究).9.Thefanscriedwith__________(激動(dòng))whentheysawthefamoussoccerplayer.10.An_________(成年的)elephantweighsabout2,000kilos.

11.Suddenly,wesawaflashof_________(光線)inthesky.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ikeptwalkingforalongtime,soIfeltalittle________(tire)andwantedtohavearest.2.Althoughitisraining________(heavy),thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.

3.WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,acar________(sudden)stoppedonmyright.4.Couldyougivemeaboxof_________(match)?5.Peter_________(play)thepianoateighto'clocklastnight.6.Onceuponatime,there_________(be)anoldmannamedYuGong.7.Weplan________(go)outforapicnicnextweekend.8.TheInternetmakesourlifenicer,______(easy)andmorecolorfulthanbefore.

9.HerearesomerulesonChineseair______(protect).

10.Aftersheworkedhardatitforthreehours，she______(success)insolvingtheproblem．11.Heonlylaughedatusinsteadof__________(give)usahand.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Whentheexcitement

dieddown,Maryfellasleepsoon.While

we

werewatching

TV,Mary

wasplaying

withthedog.assoonas、unless、so...that..引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句1）assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例:AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.我一到公共汽車站，公共汽車就開(kāi)了。2）unless作連詞，意為“除非…;如果不……"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.你要不快點(diǎn)兒就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)公共汽車Onecan'tlearnforeignlanguageunlesshestudieshard.不努力學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)不好外語(yǔ)的。3）so.…that…意為“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，其句型為:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj/adv+that+從句。例:TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.這個(gè)男孩兒跑得如此快以至于我趕不上他。大數(shù)的表達(dá)英語(yǔ)中1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法：先從右向左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)（即以此把數(shù)目分為若干段）。第一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)前的數(shù)為

thousand(千）,第二個(gè)逗點(diǎn)前的數(shù)為million(百萬(wàn)）,第三個(gè)逗點(diǎn)前的數(shù)為

billion(十億）。8,782eightthousand,sevenhundredandeighty-two65,257sixty-fivethousand,twohundredandfifty-seven【同步練習(xí)】1.WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework_______hecomesfromschool.A.since

B.while

C.assoonas2.-Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack?-Certainly,___________hecomesback，I’llgiveittohim.A.before

B.assoonas

C.until

3.LinShuhaois_______famous_______allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too;to

B.enough;to

C.so;that

4.Wewillgocampinginthemountains________itrainstomorrow.A.unlessB.but

C.or

5.Wecan'tpasstheexam,________westudyhard.A.becauseB.and

C.unless

【綜合練習(xí)】AZhangPengisathirteen-year-oldboy.Hehadaheadacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospitaltoseeadoctor.Thedoctorthoughtitwasnotseriousandgavehimsomepills.InstructionsTakethreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose(劑量):Grown-ups(成人):2pillseachtimeChildren(8-15yearsold):onepilleachtime(4-7yearsold):1/2pilleachtimeNOTfitforchildrenbelowtheageof4.Notes:1.Storeitinacoldpace.2.UseitbeforeDec.2023.Address:Harbin,Heilongjiang21.ZhangPengshouldtake_______pill(s)aday. A.1 B.1.5 C.322.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE? A.Thepillsmustbestoredinacoldplace. B.Asix-year-oldchildcantake1/2pilleachtime. C.ThepillsaremadeintheUSA.BAreyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwanttohavemoresistersandbrothers?OnMay31,2021,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy(政策)thatallowseveryfamilytohaveuptothreechildren.ThiswasdonetofightChina’sagingproblem(老齡化).Butdifferentchildrenhavedifferentviewsonthepolicy.12-year-oldZhaoZhihanfromBeijingsaid,“Itmightbehardtohavethreechildrenforafamilythatdoesn’thaveenoughmoney.Imagineacouplewhohavetonotonlyraisethreechildren,butalsocareforfourseniors(老人).Theywouldhavetoworkreallyhardtosupportthefamily.IfIlivedinafamilylikethisasachild,Iwouldfeelworried.”LiuYifei,a13-year-oldfromTaiyuan,Shanxi,istheonlychildinherhomeanddoesn’twantanybrothersorsisters.“I’mveryupsetandIworrythatmyparentswillpaylessattention(注意)tomeiftheyhaveanotherchild.”LiJinyan,a14-year-oldfromLanzhou,Gansu,likestheidea.Shealreadyhasayoungerbrotherandshewantstohaveasisteraswell.“I’magirl,soIthinkasisterwouldunderstandmebetter.AndIwon’tfeellonelyandwhenIamsad,there’salwayssomeonecheeringme