2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Module6OldandNew學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEModule6OldandNew(主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)·全面回顧JICHUZHISHIQUANMIANHUIGU●Ⅰ單詞分類(lèi)巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀1．ridiculousadj. __荒唐的；可笑的__2．enormousadj. __巨大的；浩大的__3．crashvt. __(飛機(jī))失事；墜毀__4．relicn. __(歷史的)遺跡；遺物__核心詞匯識(shí)記1．__date__ vi.始于(某一歷史時(shí)期)2．__remove__ vt. 遷移；搬遷3．__engineering__n.(土木)工程→__engineer__n.工程師4．__accommodate__vt.容納(乘客等)→__accommodation__n.住處；辦公處；場(chǎng)所5．__construction__n.建立；建設(shè)；建筑→__construct__vt.建立；建設(shè)6．__historical__adj.歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的→__historic__adj.具有歷史意義的→__history__n.歷史7．__narrow__adj.狹窄的v.變窄→__narrowly__adv.狹窄地；牽強(qiáng)地8．__poem__n.詩(shī)；詩(shī)歌→__poet__n.詩(shī)人9．__global__adj.全球的→__globe__n.地球；地球儀10．__freezing__adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的→__frozen__adj.凝固的；凍僵的→__freeze__v.使凝固11．__foggy__adj.有濃霧的→__fog__n.霧用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Johnsonisafamous__poet__andmostofhis__poems__arebasedonreallife.(poem)2.It’ssaidthat__fog__isharmfultoourhealth，soweshouldwearmaskson__foggy__days.(fog)3.Thespeakerstressedthatforallthecountriesacrossthe__globe__，theproblemof__global__warmingshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.(global)4.ThereasonwhyIwasveryunsatisfiedisthatIwas__accommodated__inthevillageforthefirsttimethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproper__accommodation__.(accommodate)5.Itis__freezing__outsidenow，andmoresnowisfallingonalready__frozen__streets.(freeze)6.Mycarfinallycametoa__narrow__road，somepartofwhich__narrowed__toonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment，anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatit__narrowly__missedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)7.Ittookthemtwoyearsto__construct__thebridgeandthe__construction__wasexcellent.(construct)●Ⅱ短語(yǔ)互譯速記1．起源于 __datefrom__2．阻擋 __holdback__3．(幻想等)變成現(xiàn)實(shí) __cometrue__4．有意義；有道理 __makesense__5．ofgreatimportance __很重要__6．dreamof __幻想__7．nowthat __既然__8．bringanendto __結(jié)束；終止__選用上述短語(yǔ)填空1．They__broughtanendto__themeetingafterthreehourswithoutreachinganyagreementyesterdayafternoon.2．Thiskindoftradition__datingfrom__TangDynastyisreplacedbyanewlifestylewiththedevelopmentofsociety.3．Idon’tthinkit__makessense__tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthosecheaperonesarejustasgood.4．Iamexcitedtohavemyownhousenow，forIneverthinkmydreamcould__cometrue__sosoon.5．Themantriedto__holdback__hisangerwhenheknewhemetunfairtreatment，butinvain.6．Ihave__dreamtof__becomingaresponsibleEnglishteacherlikemyfathersinceIwasachild.1．“v.＋n.”構(gòu)成合成名詞一覽(1)watchtowern．望臺(tái)(2)playgroundn．操場(chǎng)(3)pickpocketn．扒手(4)copyrightn．版權(quán)2．“v.＋-al”名詞掃描(1)remove→removal移動(dòng)(2)arrive→arrival到達(dá)(3)survive→survival幸存(4)approve→approval贊成(5)revive→revival復(fù)興3．“看”過(guò)來(lái)(1)observev．視察(2)watchv．觀看；凝視(3)noticev．留意到(4)seev．看到；望見(jiàn)(5)lookv．看4．表示天氣狀況的常見(jiàn)詞(1)foggyadj.有濃霧的(2)rainyadj.下雨的(3)snowyadj.下雪的(4)cloudyadj.多云的(5)windyadj.有風(fēng)的5．“dream”短語(yǔ)匯總(1)dreamof/aboutdoing幻想做……(2)haveadream做了個(gè)夢(mèng)(3)dreama．..dream做了個(gè)……的夢(mèng)(4)realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的幻想(5)beyondone’swildestdreams做夢(mèng)也想不到6．各種“探望”(1)payavisitto探望(2)beonavisitto正對(duì)……進(jìn)行訪問(wèn)(3)callonsb.探望某人(4)callatsp.探望某地(5)dropinonsb.順便探望某人(6)dropinatsp.順便探望某地●Ⅲ佳句精析精練1．IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它(香港國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng))花費(fèi)了6年的時(shí)間才建成，耗資200億美元。[精析]it為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式短語(yǔ)todosth.為真正的主語(yǔ)。2．Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然這些遺跡都已被沉沒(méi)，還有可能再看到他們嗎？[精析]Isitpossibletodo...？“做……有可能嗎？”3．Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你認(rèn)為為什么現(xiàn)在世界上有這么多的高層建筑？[精析]doyouthink/believe/know/suggest...在句中可作插入語(yǔ)。[句式仿寫(xiě)]依據(jù)上述句式完成句子1．走到火車(chē)站用了(我)非常鐘。It__tookme__tenminutestowalktotherailwaystation.2．現(xiàn)在乘坐宇宙飛船到月球是有可能的了。Now__itispossibleto__flytothemooninaspaceship.3．你知道誰(shuí)獲得了今年的貝諾爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)嗎？Who__doyouknow__haswontheNobelPrizeforliteraturethisyear?●Ⅳ單元語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thenewcomputer，__which__helovesalot，breaksdownfrequently.[解析]空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作loves的賓語(yǔ)，因此用which。2．Theairqualityinourcity，__as__isshowninthechart，hasdeclinedoverthelastthreemonths.[解析]句意：就像圖表中顯示的那樣，我們城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月中有所下降?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，且從句位于主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。3．Theworld-famousdirector，threeof__whose__movieswonOscarAwards，isreportedtohaveretired.[解析]空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞world-famousdirector，而且依據(jù)句意，后面應(yīng)當(dāng)表示的是“他的三部電影”，因此用關(guān)系代詞whose作定語(yǔ)。4．Thechildren，allof__whom__hadplayedthewholedaylong，werewornout.[解析]句意：這些玩了一天的孩子們累壞了。先行詞為children，指人，且此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故用whom。5．Hersonwasaccusedofcheatingbythepolice，__which__madeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.[解析]考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她的兒子被警察指控犯了詐騙罪，這使她睡不著覺(jué)。此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整句話內(nèi)容?？键c(diǎn)探究·素養(yǎng)演練KAODIANTANJIUSUYANGYANLIAN高頻單詞1．datevi.始于(某一歷史時(shí)期)vt.確定……的年頭；注明日期于n．日期；約會(huì)激活學(xué)問(wèn)語(yǔ)法填空①Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments__dating__(date)backover5,000years.②(天津高考)Thedictionaryis__out__ofdate：manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.歸納拓展(1)datebackto/from始于；追溯到……(2)uptodate現(xiàn)代的；最新式的outofdate過(guò)期的；過(guò)時(shí)的；不再流行的todate＝uptonow迄今為止；到目前為止haveadatewithsb.與某人約會(huì)set/fixadatefor...確定……的日期提示：(1)datebackto/from常指以現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間點(diǎn)為起點(diǎn)，向前追溯到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間，因此在句中作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。(2)當(dāng)datebackto/from用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。實(shí)力提升句式升級(jí)Thetemplehasalonghistory.ItdatesbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.①Thetemple__whichdatesbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty__hasalonghistory.(定語(yǔ)從句)②Thetemple__datingbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty__hasalonghistory.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))2．a(chǎn)ccommodatevt.容納(乘客等)；使適應(yīng)；向……供應(yīng)vi.適應(yīng)激活學(xué)問(wèn)視察句子，寫(xiě)出下面黑體部分的含義①(2024·天津高考)Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.(__使適應(yīng)__)②Thehotelcanaccommodate500tourists.(__容納__)③Thebankwillaccommodatehimwithaloan.(__供應(yīng)__)導(dǎo)圖助記實(shí)力提升語(yǔ)法填空①Wecanprovide__accommodation__(accommodate)forsixpeopleatapush.②Hereyestookawhiletoaccommodate__to__thedarkness.3．narrowadj.狹窄的；狹隘的；牽強(qiáng)的v．(使)變窄；縮小激活學(xué)問(wèn)語(yǔ)法填空①Totheirrelief，theirstudents__narrowly__(narrow)escapedfromtheshakingbuilding.②Thereareeasywaystonarrow__down__yourchoice.③Shehad__a__narrowescapefromtheseriousdisease.歸納拓展(1)anarrowescape九死一生narrowvictory/defeat險(xiǎn)勝/牽強(qiáng)擊敗(2)narrowdown縮小……的范圍narrow...to...把……局限在……之間(3)narrowlyadv.牽強(qiáng)地；差一點(diǎn)兒；狹隘地實(shí)力提升完成句子①Awomanhada__narrowescape__yesterdaywhenhercarlefttheroad.昨天一位女士的車(chē)偏離了馬路，九死一生。②Howto__narrowtheincomegaps__betweenthepoorandtherichisabigproblem.如何縮小窮人和富人之間的收入差距是一個(gè)很大的問(wèn)題。4．removev.遷移；搬遷；移開(kāi)；搬開(kāi)；除去；開(kāi)除n.移動(dòng)；升級(jí)激活學(xué)問(wèn)語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·江蘇高考)Whathasledmanygovernments__toremove__(remove)necessaryregulations?②(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt__areremoved__(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.③Theboywasremoved__from__schoolforfighting.④OurofficehasremovedfromBeijing__to__Shanghai.歸納拓展remove...from...把……從……移開(kāi)removefrom...to...從……搬到……beremovedfromschool被開(kāi)除；被勒令退學(xué)易混辨析removeremove強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來(lái)的地方而到達(dá)新的位置，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于takeaway/off。remove還有“開(kāi)除；除去”的含義movemove強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的變更。表示“遷居”時(shí)，兩者均可用圖解助記實(shí)力提升句式升級(jí)Theboywasremovedfromtheschoolfootballteamandhefeltverysad.→__Removedfromtheschoolfootballteam__，hefeltverysad.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))?？级陶Z(yǔ)5．holdback阻擋；阻礙；抑制(情感等)；隱瞞激活學(xué)問(wèn)視察句子，寫(xiě)出下面黑體部分的含義①(2024·新全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion，I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.(__忍住，限制住__)②Thepolicehadtouseforcetoholdbackthecrowd.(__阻擋__)③Youshouldn’tholdanythingbackfromus；wewanttoknowthewholestory.(__隱瞞__)④Farmersapparentlyholdbackproduceinthehopethatpriceswillrise.(__儲(chǔ)備；保留__)歸納拓展holdon(打電話時(shí)用語(yǔ))請(qǐng)等一下；不要掛斷holdup舉起；支持?。皇雇ｎD；耽擱holdonto抓??；保持；不要放棄holdone’sbreath屏息holdout伸出catch/get/grab/seize/takeholdof抓?。荒米?；握住實(shí)力提升介副詞填空①Theywerereadytohold__out__afriendlyhand.②Hiscarwasheld__up__inthetrafficjam，sohewaslatefortheparty.③Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil，heaskedmetohold__on__.④Jimheld__back__hisangerandavoidedafight.6．makesense有道理；講得通激活學(xué)問(wèn)語(yǔ)法填空①__In__asense，Ican’tagreewithwhatyousaid.②__There__isnosenseinwaitingforhim.③__It__makesgoodsensetosavesomemoneyforarainyday.④Ican’tmakesense__of__yourletter.歸納拓展makesenseof了解……的意義；懂得inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來(lái)講innosense決不Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)意義易混辨析makesense意為“有意義；有道理；講得通”。以物作主語(yǔ)，不行用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)makesenseof“弄懂，理解”。以人作主語(yǔ)，可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)實(shí)力提升句式升級(jí)①我們依據(jù)我們自己的愛(ài)好來(lái)選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)。Wechoosemajors__accordingtoourowninterest.__②許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為這有意義。Manystudentsthinkit__makessense__.③用it作形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句連接①②。__Manystudentsthinkitmakessensethatwechoosemajorsaccordingtoourowninterest__.7．bringanendto結(jié)束；終止激活學(xué)問(wèn)語(yǔ)法填空①Thepartywasasuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto__an__endatmidnight.②Forseveralmiles__on__end，therewasnohouseoneithersideoftheroad.歸納拓展(1)bring/putanendtosth.＝bring/putsth.toanend結(jié)束；終止cometoanend結(jié)束；完結(jié)makeendsmeet使收支相抵carry...throughtotheend將……進(jìn)行究竟(2)frombeginningtoend從頭到尾endtoend首尾相連地intheend最終；最終onend連續(xù)地；豎著實(shí)力提升句型轉(zhuǎn)換Therefereeblewhiswhistletoendthematch.①→Therefereeblewhiswhistleto__bring/putanendto__thematch.②→Therefereeblewhiswhistleto__bring/put__thematch__toanend__.必備句型8．IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它(香港國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng))花費(fèi)了6年的時(shí)間才建成，耗資200億美元。激活學(xué)問(wèn)句式仿寫(xiě)①傷口過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才愈合。__Ittookalongtimeforthewoundstoheal.__句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Makingthisplanemodelcostmemuchtime.＝It__tookmemuchtimetomake__thisplanemodel.＝I__spentmuchtime(in)making__thisplanemodel.歸納拓展Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事?！眎t在句中為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式短語(yǔ)todosth.是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。此外take還表“須要”之意。實(shí)力提升語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhile__tocome__(come)aroundtotheopinion.②(浙江高考)Icanstillrememberhowlong__it__tooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable.課堂達(dá)標(biāo)·鞏固提升KETANGDABIAOGONGGUTISHENGⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．__Toaccommodate__(accommodate)himselftothelifeabroad，hehastokeephisknowledgeandskillsupdated.2．Theoldladydecidedtospendtheremainingtimeshecouldafford__travelling__(travel)aroundtheworld，enjoyingeveryminute.3．Thenewsuspensionbridgedesignedbythefamousarchitectisunder__construction__(construct)now，whichwillbecompletedin2024.4．Howdangerous!We__narrowly__(narrow)avoidedanaccidentjustnow.5．Withthemisunderstanding__removed__(remove)，thetwooldfriendsmadeuphappily.6．Theyhavefoundcavepaintings__dating__(date)backtothousandsofyears.7．Asforme，itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitthatis__of__greatimportance.8．Ialwaysdreamofthere__being__(be)achancetotraveltodifferentplaces，meetingdifferentpeople.9．Allgoodthingsmustcometo__an__end，andthatincludesourUniverseitself.10．Therearetwonewbuildingsunderconstruction，oneof__which__isaresthomeforoldpeople.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．I’msureyouwilltakethreeyearstofinishyoursubjectsateveningschools.__you→it__2．ThreequartersofChina’senergyareproducedbyburningcoal.__are→is__3．Thisisanoldpaintingdatedfromthe16thcentury.__dated→dating__4．Ihavetotakebusestoworkthisweek，formycarisrepaired.__is后面加being__5．Shemusttrytomakesensewhatwasgoingonoutside.__sense后面加of__6．TheSea-CrossingBridge，duetobecompletedattheendoflastyear，isstillinconstruction.__in→under__7．I’vealwaysdreamedofcometoChina，andnowthedreamhascometrue.__第一個(gè)come→coming__8．Teenagersshouldn’tberemovefromschoolalthoughtheydon’tdowellinstudies.__remove→removed__9．ThatispossibleforTomtogotoBeijingforhissummervacation.__That→It__10．Atasenseyouarerightinrefusingtojointheclub.__At→In__Ⅲ.教材連接高考依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheThreeGorgesDamisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChina.Ithasbeenbuilt__1.tocontrol__(control)floodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthe__2.central__(center)regionofChina.Itisthelargesthydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethanany__3.other__constructionprojectinhistory.ThreequartersofChina’senergy__4.isproduced__(produce)byburn