廣東省深圳市桂園中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期段學(xué)情檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)筆試部分第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)I'vebeen1sinceIwasthreeyearsold.Mymom,dad,brotherandsistersallworkedatdifferenttimes.So,theycamehomeandateatdifferenttimes,andIwouldeatwitheachoneofthem.Theydidnot2whatwashappeningtomeuntilIwasoverweight.WhenIstartedschool,thekidsmadefunofme.Thismademefeel3andupset.SometimesIwantedtohitthemandtellthemtoleavemealone.Instead(相反地),Iwouldwalkaway,andattimes,Iwouldgohomeand4withmymom.InevertoldanyonebecausetheywouldnotknowIwasfeelingalotof5.WhenIwaseight,mymomandIjoinedTOPS,aweight-losssupportgroup.InTOPS,I'velearnedtoexerciseandevenbecameawinnerforweightloss.Iwas6tobeonstageforthis,especiallywhensomeofmyTOPSgroupwastheretosupportme.Itrytogivethesame7topeoplewhoneedthem.Becauseofmyexperience,Iammore8ofthefeelingofadisabledperson.Idomybesttohelpothersandtalktothemwithrespect.Ineverwantto9anyone’sfeelings.MyfamilyandTOPSfriendshavetaughtmetotreatpeoplewithrespect.IfIcouldsayanythingtopeoplewhomakefunofothers,itwouldbe:nottojust10theoutsideofaperson.Youshouldgettoknowthemontheinside—gettoknowthemforwhoandwhattheyreallyare.1.A.slim B.tall C.overweight D.strong2.A.realize B.challenge C.record D.finish3.A.excited B.sad C.perfect D.popular4.A.travel B.write C.cry D.agree5.A.intelligence B.joy C.hope D.pain6.A.patient B.proud C.smart D.lonely7.A.problem B.promise C.support D.invention8.A.tired B.full C.afraid D.aware9.A.compare B.hurt C.develop D.improve10.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafterII.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AEachnumberisspecialandhasitsownbeauty.Theyarebasicelements(元素)ofmathematicsforcounting,measuring,andsolvingequations(方程).Numbersholdalotoffunfactsandstories.Today,weinviteyouonajourneythroughsomeofthem.ZeroTheancientBabylonians(巴比倫人)inventedzero,anditisthegreatestnumberintheworld.ItwastheageofHenryVI(亨利六世)whenhebecameKingofEngland(hewasninemonthsold).AlsowhenhebecameKingofFrance(hewaselevenmonthsold).It'sthetotalnumberofsnakesinIreland(becauseofthecoolerandwetterenvironment).ThreeThreeisacreepynumberinsomecultures.InVietnam,it'sbadlucktohavethreepeopleinaphotoastheoneinthemiddlemightdie.It'sthenumberofpeoplewhohavebeentothebottomoftheocean(theMarianaTrench).It's(onaverage)thenumberofdaysyoucansurvivewithoutwater,thenumberofweeksyoucansurvivewithouteatingandthenumberofminutesyoucansurvivewithouttakingabreath.SevenAh,NumberSeven.It'sseenasluckyormystical(神秘的)insomecultures.Itappearsallthetime.Sevendaysoftheweek.Sevenancientwonders.SevenDwarvestoo.It'stheestimated(估計(jì))numberofNorthernwhiterhinosleftintheworld.TenHumanchildrenneedaround10hoursofsleepanight(you'dneedtwohoursifyouwereagiraffeandtwenty-twohoursifyouwereakoala).10percentoftheworldisleft-handed.Theworld'slargestomelette(煎蛋)was10metreswide.10percentofpeopleintheworldliveonislands.11.WhatcanpeopleusenumberstodoEXCEPT?A.Tocount.B.Tomeasure.C.Tosolveequations.D.Togotraveling12.HowoldwasHenryVIwhenhebecameKingofEngland?A.Oneyearold.B.Elevenmonthsold.C.Ninemonthsold.D.Sixmonthsold.13.WhatcanweknowaboutThreeandSeven?A.Threeisunluckyinsomecultures. B.SevenisbadluckinVietnam.C.Sevensometimesappearinourlives. D.Peoplecansurvive3weekswithoutwater.14.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneedeverynight?A.22hoursB.10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inahealthmagazine B.InasportsnewspaperC.InaMathsblog D.InatravelguideBEveryafternoon,thechildrenplayedintheGiant'sgarden.Itwasalargelovelygarden,andthebirdssatonthetreesandsangsosweetly."Howhappywearehere!"thechildrensaidtoeachother.OnedaytheGiantcamebackandhesawthechildrenplayinginthegarden.TheGiantwasangryandorderedthechildrentoleave.Then,hebuiltahighwallaroundthegardenandnooneenteredthegardenanymore.Thepoorchildrenweresadandhadnowheretoplay."Howhappywewerethere,"theysaidtoeachother.ThentheSpringcame,andinthewholecountrytherewereflowersandbirds.OnlyinthegardenoftheGiantitwasstillwinter.Thebirdsdidnotwanttosinginitastherewerenochildren,andthetreesforgottoblossom(開(kāi)花)."IcannotunderstandwhytheSpringissolatethisyear,"saidtheselfishGiantwhenhelookedoutathiscoldwhitegarden;"IhopetheweatherwillchangesoonandonlyIwillenjoythebeautyofmygarden."ButtheSpringnevercame.Onemorningafterayear,theGiantwokeupinbedwhenheheardsomelovelymusic.Hefoundthatthechildrenhadcrept(悄悄進(jìn)入)inthegardenthroughalittleholeinthewall.Andtheywerehavingfunwithbirdssinging."HowselfishIhavebeen!"hesaid;"nowIknowwhytheSpringwouldnotcomehere.Iwillknockdownthewall,andmygardenshallbethechildren'splaygroundforever."Allwallsweregoneandchildrenplayedhappilyinthegarden.Laterthatday,thechildrenfoundtheGiantsleepingunderthetree,withbeautifulflowersalloverhisbody.16.HowdidtheGiantfeelwhenhesawthechildren?A.HefelthappyB.Hefeltangry C.HefeltsadD.Hefeltlovely17.Whydidn'tthebirdssingintheGiant'sgarden?A.Becausethegardeniscoldandwhite. B.Becausethechildrenwerenotinthegarden.C.Becauseflowerswereinthewholecountry.D.BecausetheSummerislatethisyear.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selfish”probablymean?A.notcaringaboutothers B.notthinkingcleverlyC.notworkinghardenough D.nottellingthetruth19.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thechildrencouldnotgetintothegardenintheend.B.TheGiantdidn'tknowwhytheSpringwouldnotcome.C.TheSpringwouldreturntotheGiant'sgardensoon.D.Thechildrenweresleepingunderthetreeinthegarden.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChildrenandbirdsB.HavepatienceforSpringC.UninvitedguestsD.AlessonaboutsharingCA58-year-oldgrapefarmerTangJianqinusesfamilyskillsandmoderntechnologiestogetlotsofsales(買(mǎi)賣(mài))sincethebeginningofJune,andhereceivedmanyonlineordersinOctober.'Iintroduce(引進(jìn))atleastonenewkindofgrapeseveryyeartokeepupwiththemarket,"saysTang.Earlierthisyear,Tangintroducedanewgrapekindwithoutseedsandmuchbiggerthantheordinarygrapes.Itisbetterthatthenewgrapekindhasabrightercolorandasweetertaste.InlateAugust,thisamazinggrapewonthegoldprizeatacompetition.Tangthankshissuccesstotoday'stechnologies."WeChatgroupshaveconnectedfarmersandagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè))experts(專(zhuān)家).Onecanshareproblemsandfindsolutionsimmediately."Helearnsonlinethatthecontrolofproductionhelpshisnewgrapekindgrowbetter.Foryears,expertshavegivenfarmersadviceonline.Theyhavealsomadetraining(培訓(xùn))videosforfarmerssothatthefarmerscanwatchthemformanytimes.TangisnowgoodatusingtheInternettorunhisbusiness.Everyday,hechecksonlineordersthroughthelocalonlineplatform."Tang'snewgrapesarenowsoldat60yuan($8.7)akilogram.Withtheonlineguidancefromtheexpertsandthehelpfromthegovernment,hehasbuiltanagriculturalcenter,alongwithasupermarketandafarmingschool.Inthenearfuture,thefarmerhopestokeepdevelopinghisbusinessonline."Ialsowanttohireyoungpeopletokeepupwiththetimes,"headds.21.Whendidthefarmergetonlineorders?A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.D.InNovember.22.Whydidthefarmerintroduceanewgrapekindeveryyear?A.Toeatbiggergrapeswithoutseeds.B.TokeepupwiththemarketC.Toshowpeoplethatheisright.D.Tochangethefruitmarket.23.WhathelpsTang'snewgrapekindgrowbetter?A.Moreseedsandbiggergrapes.B.Thecontrolofproduction.C:ThegoldprizeinlateAugustD.Today'snewtechnologies.24.WhicharetheadvantagesoftheInternetforfarmersaccordingtoParagraph3and4?①Sharingproblemsandfindingsolutions②Gettingonlineadvicefromexperts③Watchingtrainingvideosfromtheexperts④CheckingordersthroughtheinternationalplatformA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ExpertslearnalotfromtheonlinetrainingB.FamilyskillsmakethegrapesgrowbetterC.MoreyoungpeoplearejoininginfarmingD.Moderntechnologieshelpfarmers'business第二節(jié)、短文填空以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共5小題，每小題2分)A.Themoreabilitiesorskillsyouhave,themoreconfidentyouwillfeel.B.Sotheyneedahealthybalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivities.C.Allofusarebornwithaspecialtalentbutwesometimesmaynotknow.D.Abalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivitieshelpsachieveyourprogress(進(jìn)步)E.Weneedtounderstandhowtodealwith(應(yīng)對(duì))thestressandmakebestuseofit.F.Studentscanslowlylearntoarrange(安排)theirstudiesandleisure(休閑)time.Manystudentsnowadayscareonlyabouttheirstudiesortheirafter-schoolactivities.Thismakesthemlosethechancetodevelopwell.26Herearesomereasonswhyitisimportanttodoso:Findingoutyourtalents27Itisourdutytofindoutwhatitis.Well,youcouldstartbytakingpartinmanykindsofactivitiesthatyoulike.Thesewillhelpyouknowyourinterests,strengthsandweaknesses.Buildingconfidence-Beinggoodatmanythingssurelyfeelsbetterthanbeinggreatatstudiesonly.Stayingactiveindifferentactivitieshelpsyouunderstandyourabilitiesandlearnnewskills.28Bettertimemanagement(管理)-29Ithelpsthemgetbetteratknowingwhat'sthemostimportantthingtodoandhowtodealwithmanythingsatthesametime.Inthisway,studentsbecomeanexpertinhandlingmultiple(多重的)things.Beatingstress-Exams,homework,revisiontests,etc.leadtoahighlevelofstress.Onecanbeatthisstressbyjoininginextra-curricularactivities.Thatprovidesmuchleisureandenjoymenttohelpdistractyourmindandrelaxit.Ifyouarealwaysbusywithyourstudies,takesometimetojoininsomeinterestingactivitieswhenyoufinishyourstudies.Youwillbesurprisedatyourimprovements.30Withoutthebalance,youcouldneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.Giveyourselfatryandwaittostandoutfromthecrowd.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料分別介紹了五個(gè)國(guó)內(nèi)旅游景點(diǎn),請(qǐng)根據(jù)Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike五個(gè)人不同的情況幫助他們匹配可能感興趣的景點(diǎn)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(共5小題，每小題1.5分)ABCThePalaceMuseumislocatedinBeijing.Today,therearemorethanamillionvaluableworksofartinthecollectionofthePalaceMuseum.ItisthebestplacetolearnaboutthetraditionalChinesecultureandart.ShanghaiDisneyResortisawonderfulplacetoliveyourchildhoodagainwithmanycartooncharactersindifferentcostumes.Hereeverythingfeelslikebeinginabeautifuldream.Anyonewholikescartoonscanhaveagoodtimehere.Ifyouareananimal-lover,ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaisagoodchoice.Thereisonlyonepreciousanimaltosee——thelazybutcuteGiantPanda.Theyaresuretocatchyourheart.DEFTheYellowMountainisoneofthemostfamousandbeautifulmountainousareasinChina.Itsnaturalsceneryincludesoddly-shapedpinesandrocksandmystical(神秘的)seasofcloud.WestLakeisafreshwaterlakeinHangzhou.Manypoetsandpaintershavebeenattractedbyitsnaturalbeautyandfinedesign.Youwillseeonemountain,twotowers,threeislands,threebanks,andfivelakesifyoupayavisithere.HongYaDonginChongqingreallyhasseenalargenumberofvisitorsthesedays.Thisisanundergroundshoppingmallwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Peoplewholovespicyfoodoftencometohaveataste.()31.Benlikespandasverymuch.Hethinksitisnicetowatchthemplayandeatonhisown.()32.ItisAlice'sdreamtodrawexcellentcartoonsandshewantstolearnasmuchaspossible.()33.Polly'sgrandmalovestogetclosetothenaturewithbothtowersandrivers()34.Mike'sfatherusedtobeanartistandtheywanttoexperiencethetraditionalculture.()35.Cathyisinterestedinallkindsoffood,especiallythehotpot.Thatisagoodchoiceforwinter.第二部分非選擇題(25分)Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1分)TheHongKongPalaceMuseumTheHongKongPalaceMuseum(HKPM)wasopentothepublic363July2022.Morethan40,000ticketsweresoldwithintheeighthoursofthepublicsale.Itisanewculturallandmark(地標(biāo)建筑)ofHongKongandprovidesanewplaceforpeople37(learn)abouttheChineseculture.“Thisis38greatgiftfromthemotherlandtoHongKong,”saidLouis,directorofHKPM.Infact,over900piecesofthedisplayed(展示)treasuresarefromthe39(collect)ofthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Frombronzewares(青銅器)toancientarchitectures(建筑),theexhibitsshowthe5000-yearhistoryoftheChinesecivilization.Ifyouareinterestedinsuchwonderfulculturalartifacts,HKPMiscertainlythe40(one)placetochoose.Noculturalexhibitionoutsidethemainland(內(nèi)地)is41(good)andlargerthantheHongKongPalaceMuseum.It42(show)theexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.However,withthelatesttechnologiesinHKPM,43(it)wayofdisplayingChinesecultureisbecomingquitemodern.Themuseumisstillreceivingalotofvisitorsbecausepeoplecanvisitthemuseumvery44(convenient).Theyarelookingforwardtohavingasplendidculturalexperience.Bothordinaryaudienceandfamousartistscouldnotwaittostarttheirjourney,45theyneedtobeluckyenoughtogetaticketfirst.IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)我校第一屆創(chuàng)客節(jié)于上周落幕，八年級(jí)的李華同學(xué)在本次創(chuàng)客節(jié)中發(fā)明了一個(gè)AI機(jī)器人并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)的好成績(jī)。假如你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的記者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇新聞稿，介紹李華的作品，要點(diǎn)如下：外觀有兩條長(zhǎng)手臂，臉是一塊屏幕，和學(xué)生一樣高功能1.會(huì)做家務(wù)2.教學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)3.……(自行補(bǔ)充)