漢譯英主要翻譯技巧

漢譯英主要翻譯技巧

轉(zhuǎn)換法

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換我不抽煙。Iamnotasmoker.她諳熟現(xiàn)代文學(xué)理論。Sheisquitefamiliarwithmodernliterarytheories.獨(dú)立思考在學(xué)習(xí)中是絕對(duì)必要的。Independentthinkingisanabsolutenecessityinstudy.句子成分轉(zhuǎn)換由于這些環(huán)境條件，難以找到進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的場(chǎng)所。Thesecircumstancesmakeitdifficulttofindthesiteonwhichtocarryoutexperiments.由于篇幅有限，我們不能對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題作進(jìn)一步的分析。Spacedoesnotallowustoanalyzethisproblemfurtherhere.視角轉(zhuǎn)換我三年前就遇見(jiàn)過(guò)她。Imetherthreeyearsback.他氣得臉色鐵青。

Hisfacewasblackwithrage.萬(wàn)分感謝您的幫助。Athousandthanksforyourhelp.省略法

對(duì)于每一種作用，都有大小相等、方向相反的作用。Foreveryactionthereisanequalandoppositereaction.我們建議立即做出決定。Weadviseanimmediatedecision.聲音的頻率、波長(zhǎng)和速度三者是密切相關(guān)的。Thefrequency,wavelength,andspeedofsoundarecloselyrelated.增補(bǔ)法

白求恩大夫一到前線就立刻開(kāi)始工作。Dr.Bethunesettoworkassoonashecametothefront.危險(xiǎn)時(shí)也要保持冷靜。Youshouldkeepcalmevenwhenyouareindanger.天高云淡。Theskyishighandthecloudsarepale.車(chē)未停穩(wěn)，切勿上下。Nevergetonoroffthebusbeforeitcomestoastandstill.替換法

另外一種方法是化學(xué)方法。Anothermethodisthechemicalprocess./

Anotherapproachisthechemicalmethod.同極電荷相斥，異極電荷相吸。Electricalchargesofasimilarkindrepeleachotherwhilethose

thataredissimilarattract.我們提倡和平共處的原則，這個(gè)原則目前在亞非各國(guó)越來(lái)越得人心了。

Wehaveadvocatedtheprincipleofpeacefulco-existence,whichisnowgrowingmoreandmorepopularamongthenationsofAsiaandAfrica.倒置法

敵我矛盾

contradictionsbetweenourselvesandtheenemy鋼鐵工業(yè)

theironandsteelindustry國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序anewinternationaleconomicorder社會(huì)主義的現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國(guó)amodernandstrongsocialistcountry反譯法

她把信留在這里，并不是有意想讓你看。Shedidnotleavetheletterhereonpurposeforyoutoread.在任何情況下，我們都不會(huì)放棄原則。Undernocircumstanceswouldwegiveupourprinciples.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她確實(shí)不能指望任何人了。Shefoundthatshecouldcountcertainlyuponnobody.我已拜讀了你的文章，想不到你竟這么年輕。

Ihavereadyourarticles.Iexpectedtomeetanolderman.縮譯法

如果你能陪我一塊兒去，我會(huì)很高興。Ishallbegladofyourcompany

onthejourney.他們不愿意參戰(zhàn)，這是可以理解的。Theywereunderstandablyreluctanttojoinbattles.被動(dòng)式譯法

未經(jīng)許可，參考書(shū)不得帶出閱覽室。Noreference

books

aretobetakenoutof

thereading-roomwithoutpermission.該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃將首先由一個(gè)特別委員會(huì)予以審查。Theplanwillbeexaminedbyaspecialcommitteefirst.因?yàn)橄掠?，典禮簡(jiǎn)化了。Theceremonywascutshortbyrain.電視機(jī)銷(xiāo)售量逐年增加。EveryyearmoreandmoreTVsetsaresold.人們常指責(zé)他優(yōu)柔寡斷，但這樣的指責(zé)并非總是公正的。Hehasoften,notalwaysjustly,beenaccusedofindecisiveness.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)/有人告訴我說(shuō)…….

Iwastoldthat…必須承認(rèn)……

Itmustbeadmittedthat…人們認(rèn)定……

Iti