【北師大】八上英語 Unit 4 Healthy Living Lesson 12　Healthy Bones 同步練習(xí)

Lesson12HealthyBones基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Heknowsalotabouthistoryaheisonly6yearsold.

2.Don’twanywater.Weareshortofitnow.

3.I’dliketoworko.CanIworkinthepark?

4.Hecuthishandjustnow.Therewassomebonhiscoat.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞5.Icutthecakeandfoundthe(里面)ofitwaschocolate.

6.Ifyoueatmoreandexerciseless,youwillputon(重量).

7.Climbing(樓梯)helpskeepourbonesstrong.

8.Italsohelpsmove(廢物)materialsawaysoourbodiescanstayhealthy.

Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空9.Heisoldenough(look)afterhimself.

10.Shedidn’tgetenoughsleep,soshefeltalittle(sleep)inclass.

11.Whatarethenormal(activity)forstudentsathomeduringthewintervacation?

12.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablestostay(health).

Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空13.(2022江蘇興化期末)It’s10:30now,boysandgirls.It’stimeforuseye.

A.todo;exercises B.todo;exerciseC.doing;exercises D.doing;exercise14.(2023吉林長(zhǎng)春寬城區(qū)期中)theweatherisbad,thefarmersarestillworkingonthefarm.

A.Because B.SoC.Although D.Aslongas15.(2022內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考)KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceusheisdead.

A.though B.ifC.until D.because16.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,itwasagoldwatch.

A.outside B.insideC.beside D.behindⅤ.選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文。problems;important;more;longer;fromWateristhesourceofalllife.Noplant,animalorhumancanlivewithoutit.Researcherssaywateris17forustolivelonger.Theysaypeoplewhodrinkalotofwatereverydayarehealthier.Theylive18thanpeoplewhodonotdrinkalotofwater.Peoplewhodrinkalotgetfewerhealth19andoldageillnesses,likeheartandlungdisease.Adultswhodonotdrinkenoughwateraremorelikelytodieyounger,andtogetoldquicker.

Researcherslookedatdata2011,000hospitalpatientsover30years.Thepatientshadvisitedahospitalatleastfivetimes—threetimesintheir50s,andtwiceagedbetween70and90.Aresearchersaid,“Properwaterdrinkingmayslowdownageingandprolongadisease?freelife.”Peopleshoulddrink21water,juice,andeatfruitandvegetableswithwaterinthem.Halfofpeopleworldwidedonotdrinkenough.Anadultneedsover1.5litresofwatereveryday.

17.18.19.20.21.

Ⅵ.完形填空(2022青海中考改編)Oneday,Icamehomeafterschoolandthrewmygymbagandvolleyballdownatthefloor.Ihadtriedoutfortheschoolvolleyballteam,butIdidn’t22.Ifeltterrible.Mymothertriedtocheermeup,23nothingshedidworked.

Finally,mymother24metovisitmyunclewholivedaroundthecorner.“Areyoustillfeelingbad?”myuncleasked.Iguessedmymotherhadtoldmyuncle25mydisappointment(失望).He26givemesomegoodadvice.

Hesaid,“Tommy,I’m27youfortryingoutforthevolleyballteamalthoughyoufailed.YouknowwhatIdo?Everyyear,Imakeapromiseto28totryonenewthinglikeanewsport,anewhobbyoranewfriendeachyear.Tryingnewthingshelpsyougrowasaperson.”

Oneday,whenIwaswalkingbyaschool,Isawsomekids29baseball.Ithoughtaboutwhatmyunclehadsaid,soIgotclosetothekids.Ittooksomecourage,butsoonIwasplayingwiththemandhavingfun.Fromthenon,Iplayedwiththemeveryweek.

Ayear30Ibecameahappyplayeronourschoolbaseballteam.AndIfoundthishappinessbecauseItried31new.

22.A.makeit B.putitC.findit D.loseit23.A.and B.butC.because D.so24.A.sending B.sendC.sent D.tosend25.A.with B.toC.of D.about26.A.feltluckyto B.decidedtoC.happenedto D.refusedto27.A.strictwith B.angrywithC.proudof D.goodto28.A.myself B.himselfC.herself D.yourself29.A.play B.toplayC.playing D.played30.A.late B.laterC.early D.earlier31.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.somethingⅦ.根據(jù)句意完成句子32.當(dāng)你得流感時(shí),你應(yīng)該多喝水。,youshoulddrinklotsofwater.

33.她非常高興,因?yàn)樗玫搅艘环莺霉ぷ鳌heisveryhappy.

34.這家商店關(guān)門了,所以我沒有買到牛奶。Theshopwasclosed,.

35.幾乎每個(gè)學(xué)生都討厭考試,但它們卻非常必要。Almosteverystudenthatesexams,.

Lesson12HealthyBones答案全解全析基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練Ⅰ.1.although2.waste3.outside4.bloodⅡ.5.inside6.weight7.stairs8.wasteⅢ.9.tolook10.sleepy11.activities12.healthyⅣ.13.AItistimeforsb.todosth.到了某人做某事的時(shí)候;eyeexercises眼保健操。故選A。14.C根據(jù)thefarmersarestillworkingonthefarm(農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作)可知,此處應(yīng)選Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。15.A句意:科比·布萊恩特的精神將會(huì)繼續(xù)影響我們……他去世了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)使用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。16.B根據(jù)題干中的“Nora打開了盒子”可推斷,令她驚訝的是,它里面是一塊金表。表示“在……里面”要用inside。Ⅴ.17.important根據(jù)“Wateristhesourceofalllife...withoutit.”可知,水是生命之源,植物、動(dòng)物和人都離不開水,所以研究者說水對(duì)于我們來說很重要。故填important。18.longerthan前面需要用比較級(jí),且根據(jù)上文“peoplewhodrinkalotofwatereverydayarehealthier”可推知,多喝水的人比少喝水的人更長(zhǎng)壽,故填blems根據(jù)上文“peoplewhodrinkalotofwatereverydayarehealthier”可推知,喝水多的人有更少的健康問題和老年疾病。故填problems。20.from根據(jù)語境可知,研究人員研究了來自11000位醫(yī)院病人的數(shù)據(jù)。故填from。21.more根據(jù)后文“Halfofpeopleworldwidedonotdrinkenough.”可推知,此處意為,人們應(yīng)該多喝水和果汁,以及多吃含水的水果和蔬菜。故填more。Ⅵ.[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了作者排球隊(duì)選拔失敗后,通過嘗試新的運(yùn)動(dòng),重新找到了快樂的故事。22.A根據(jù)“Ifeltterrible.”(我感覺糟透了)可知,我沒有通過選拔。makeit意為“獲得成功”。故選A。23.B根據(jù)“Mymothertriedtocheermeup”以及“nothingshedidworked”可知,前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。24.C根據(jù)文章整體時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故選C。25.D根據(jù)“‘Areyoustillfeelingbad?’myuncleasked.”可知,媽媽告訴了叔叔關(guān)于作者的事情。句意:我猜我媽媽把我的失望告訴了叔叔。故選D。26.Bfeelluckytodosth.感到幸運(yùn)做某事;decidetodosth.決定做某事;happentodosth.碰巧做某事;refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。根據(jù)語境可知,叔叔決定給我一些建議。故選B。27.Cbestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格;beangrywith對(duì)……生氣;beproudof為……驕傲;begoodto對(duì)……好。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)符合題意,故選C。28.A句意:我向自己承諾,每