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UNIT5FIRST
AIDIt’sagreathonortosavealife.--LeighBardugoTogetsomebasicinformationaboutfirstaid.Tounderstandthepassageaboutfirstaidforburns.Toknowhowtogiveproperfirstaidtreatmentsforburns.Toincreasetheawarenessoftheimportanceofknowingaboutfirstaid.AccidentFirstaiddrowningbleedingchokinggettingburnedacutfingeranosebleedasnakebiteasprainedankleabrokenarmWhatsituationscanyouthinkofthatneedsfirstaid?Warmupgettingan(electric)shockgaspoisoningsufferingaheartattackEmergencycareortreatmentgiventoasickorinjuredpersonbeforeregularmedicalaidcanbeobtained.Whatisfirstaid?UnderstandtexttypesDifferentkindsoftextscanbeidentifiedbytheirstyleofwritingandlanguagefeatures.Byunderstandingthetexttypeofapieceofwriting,youcanbetterunderstanditspurpose.Youcanalsobetterunderstandwheretofindinformationinthetext,andwhatkindofinformationitislikelytocontain.Readthepassagetofinditstexttype.Lookthroughthetextandidentifyitsstyleandlanguagefeatures.Thentickitstexttypefromthelistbelow.____advertisement____blogpost____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstoryThetexttypeisahospitalleaflet.Weknowthisbecausethepassageiswritteninanobjectiveinformationalstyle,anddealswithahealthissue,givingadetaileddescriptionofhowtohandlethisproblem.Readagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Yourskingivesyouprotectionfrommanydangerousthings.2.Afirst-degreeburnhasthisnamebecauseitisthemostserious.3.Second-degreeburnscanbethemostpainfulkindofburn.TF
TF
TF
4.Itisimportanttousecoolwatertostoptheheatfromremaininginthewoundregardlessofthedegreeoftheburn.5.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.TF
TF
Part1:Thefunctionsof____Part2:______oftheburnsPart3:______ofburnsPart4:__________________ofburnsPart5:__________________forburnsskinCausesTypesCharacteristicsFirstaidtreatmentRetellthetextPart1thefunctionsoftheskinfunctionsoftheskinActsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’s______;preventsyourbodyfrom_____________________________warnsyouwhenthingsaretoo_____or_____givesyou______________bodytemperaturelosingtoomuchwatercoldhotsenseoftouchtoncontrolyour________________rayssteamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationPart2AvarietyofcausesCausesofburnsacids
mild
minor
liquids
electricCompletethetabletosummarisetheinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.DetailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsDepth_______________________oftheskin__________________oftheskin__________oftheskinandsometimes____________underneathtopfewmillimetresbelowthetoplayereverylayerthetissueDetailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsCharacteristicsdry,red,andmildly__________;mildly________;turn_______whenpressedredandswollen;_______;_______surface;extremely_______blackandwhite;swollen;_______________________canoftenbeseen;littleornopainif________aredamagedswollenpainfulwhiteblisterswaterypainfulthetissueunderneathnervesclothesbreathevictimburnsburntareaburnedareaCoolDryRemoveCoverMakesureSendPart4FirstaidtreatmenthospitalPartMainideaMethodofexplanation12345TheimportanceoffirstaidforburnsCausesofburnsTypesofburnsCharacteristics/Symptoms(癥狀)ofburns
First-aidtreatmentforburns因果說(shuō)明法分類(lèi)法舉例法過(guò)程說(shuō)明法列舉法
Theskin,whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun’s
(ray),isanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Soifyourskingets
(burn),itcanbeveryserious.Thecauseofburnscanbea
(vary)
ofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acidsandsoon.Dependingonthe
(deep)
ofskindamage,theyarecalledfirst,secondorthird-degreeburns.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskinanditturnswhite_______pressed.Second-degreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin,
(include)
burnscausedbyhotliquids.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissue________it,whichcauseslittleornopainifnerves
(damage).
raysburntvarietydepthwhen/ifincludingunder/underneath
aredamagedConsolidation1.語(yǔ)法填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則完成短文)
Weshoulddosomefirstaidifburnshappen.Iftheburnsareslight,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,whichcanstoptheburning
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